Canonical name: The scientific name without its authorship or date, for example Zea mays instead of Zea mays L. — The scientific name without its authorship or date, for example Zea mays instead of Zea mays L.
Helianthus annuus
Authorship: The author or authors credited with publishing the scientific name. It is written after the name, sometimes with the year, for example L. (Linnaeus) in Zea mays L. An author in parentheses first published the name in another genus or rank. — The author or authors credited with publishing the scientific name. It is written after the name, sometimes with the year, for example L. (Linnaeus) in Zea mays L. An author in parentheses first published the name in another genus or rank.
L.
Common names
Sunflower, common sunflower, Annual Sunflower, Mirasol, Ornamental Sunflower, Wild Sunflower, garden sunflowerNames in other languages (110)Acahual, Almindelig solsikke, Auringonkukka, Aycicegi, Beni anyi, Blodau'r Haul, Blodyn yr Haul, Bunga Matahari, Chirasol, Einjaehrige Sonnenblume, Floarea soarelui, Floarea-soarelui, Gewöhnliche Sonnenblume, Gira-sol, Girasol, Girasole, Girasole comune, Girassol, Günəbaxan, Hamanit metzuya, Helianthe annuel, Helianto, Hélianthe annuel, Grand soleil, Tournesol, Hélianthe annuel, Tournesol, Fleur soleil, Grand soleil, Hướng dương, Inti wayta, Kembang Matahari, Kembang srengéngé, Napraforgó, Neòinean-grèine, Nidíyílii, Paprastoji saulėgrąža, Paʼaqily, Pokok Bunga Matahari, Pǟvapusk, Sanruus, Saulespuķe, Saulgrieze, Soleil d'or, Sonnenblume, Suncokret, Sunflower (EN); Sonnenblume (DE); Girasol (ES), Słonecznik zwyczajny, Sōlate, Tikroji saulėgrąža, Tournesol, Tournesol, Soleil, Hélianthe annuel, Tsimanoundrou lanitri, Turnesol, Vasaras saulgrieze, Virasolelh, Xirasol, Ziinda`aagan, Zonnebloem, alizeti, ayçiçeği, beaiveruvsu, beaivvášlieđđi, grand soleil, haebaragi, harilik päevalill, himawari, hélianthe annuel, ilios, isoauringonkukka, közönséges napraforgó, navadna sončnica, paakü', päevalill, slnečnica ročná, slune, slunečnice roční, soleil, solros, solsikke, solvendel, sonneblom, sunfloro, valihana, xaricámata, Ηλίανθος, Наран цэцэг, Подсолнечник однолетний, Слънчоглед, Сончоглед, Соняшник, Соняшник звичайний, Соняшник однорічний, Сунцокрет, Хĕвелçаврăнăш, חמניה, חמנית מצויה, تباع الشمس, دوار الشمس, دوار الشمس الحولي, زهرة الشمس, عبّاد الشمس, لمرګلی, ميال الشمس, सूरजमुखी, सूर्यफूल, সূর্যমুখী, ప్రొద్దు తిరుగుడు, സൂര്യകാന്തി, ทานตะวัน, နေကြာ, ზეთის მზესუმზირა, ヒマワリ, 向日葵, 해바라기
Kingdom: One of the broadest ranks of biological classification. It groups organisms that share very basic features, for example plants (Plantae), animals (Animalia) or fungi (Fungi). — One of the broadest ranks of biological classification. It groups organisms that share very basic features, for example plants (Plantae), animals (Animalia) or fungi (Fungi).
Plantae
Phylum: Rank below kingdom that groups organisms with a shared general body plan, for example chordates (Chordata), arthropods (Arthropoda) or vascular plants (Tracheophyta). In botany the same rank is also called division. — Rank below kingdom that groups organisms with a shared general body plan, for example chordates (Chordata), arthropods (Arthropoda) or vascular plants (Tracheophyta). In botany the same rank is also called division.
Tracheophyta
Class: Rank below phylum, for example mammals (Mammalia), birds (Aves), insects (Insecta) or monocot plants such as grasses and orchids (Liliopsida). — Rank below phylum, for example mammals (Mammalia), birds (Aves), insects (Insecta) or monocot plants such as grasses and orchids (Liliopsida).
Magnoliopsida
Order: Rank below class that groups related families, for example grasses and their relatives (Poales) or bats (Chiroptera). — Rank below class that groups related families, for example grasses and their relatives (Poales) or bats (Chiroptera).
Asterales
Family: Rank below order that groups related genera. Family names usually end in -aceae in botany (for example Poaceae, the grass family) and in -idae in zoology (for example Felidae, the cat family). — Rank below order that groups related genera. Family names usually end in -aceae in botany (for example Poaceae, the grass family) and in -idae in zoology (for example Felidae, the cat family).
Asteraceae
Genus: Rank that groups closely related species. Its name is the first word of a species' scientific name and starts with a capital letter, for example Zea in Zea mays. — Rank that groups closely related species. Its name is the first word of a species' scientific name and starts with a capital letter, for example Zea in Zea mays.
Helianthus
Specific epithet: The second word of a species' scientific name. On its own it does not name the species: it always goes with the genus, for example mays in Zea mays. — The second word of a species' scientific name. On its own it does not name the species: it always goes with the genus, for example mays in Zea mays.
annuus
Taxonomic rank: The level a name occupies in the hierarchy of biological classification, such as kingdom, family, genus, species or subspecies. — The level a name occupies in the hierarchy of biological classification, such as kingdom, family, genus, species or subspecies.
species
Reference species
Helianthus annuus
Taxonomic status: Whether the taxonomic catalogue the record comes from currently accepts this name for the organism, or treats it as a synonym of another accepted name or as doubtful. — Whether the taxonomic catalogue the record comes from currently accepts this name for the organism, or treats it as a synonym of another accepted name or as doubtful.
accepted name
Photos and conservation status
IUCN Red List category: The extinction-risk category that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) assigns to a species on its Red List. EX Extinct: there is no reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. EW Extinct in the wild: it survives only in cultivation, in captivity or as a population far outside its past range. CR Critically endangered, EN Endangered and VU Vulnerable: the three threatened categories, from an extremely high to a high risk of extinction in the wild. NT Near threatened: close to qualifying as threatened. LC Least concern: evaluated and not threatened. DD Data deficient: there is not enough information to assess its risk. NE Not evaluated: not yet assessed against the criteria. It describes the risk of the species worldwide, not its situation in a project's area. — The extinction-risk category that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) assigns to a species on its Red List. EX Extinct: there is no reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. EW Extinct in the wild: it survives only in cultivation, in captivity or as a population far outside its past range. CR Critically endangered, EN Endangered and VU Vulnerable: the three threatened categories, from an extremely high to a high risk of extinction in the wild. NT Near threatened: close to qualifying as threatened. LC Least concern: evaluated and not threatened. DD Data deficient: there is not enough information to assess its risk. NE Not evaluated: not yet assessed against the criteria. It describes the risk of the species worldwide, not its situation in a project's area.
Least concern (LC)
Source: IUCN Red List via GBIF, queried on 2026-10-09 09:16.
The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it. Visiting a flower is not pollinating it. «Pollinates» is a different term and a different block, and merging the two is the measured defect that turned ~88 shared «pollinators» into birds and primates.
Organism
Reads as
Studies
Where it was documented
Actions
Common Eastern Bumble BeeBombus impatiensApidae
has its flowers visited by
376
not compared
376 sources · 522 records
https://www.bumblebeewatch.org/metadata/
Published in globalbioticinteractions/gbif-us-bees
Record contexts (sample): no place published · Aug. 9, 2024 · Human observation; no place published · Sept. 14, 2024 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · Aug. 9, 2024 · Human observationAs published: 2024-08-09T00:00:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L3408030
no place published · Sept. 14, 2024 · Human observationAs published: 2024-09-14T00:00:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L3409183
no place published · Sept. 14, 2024 · Human observationAs published: 2024-09-14T00:00:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L3409313
And 141 more records of this source, not listed here.
Record contexts (sample): no place published · Aug. 13, 2013 · Human observation; no place published · Aug. 13, 2013 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · Aug. 13, 2013 · Human observationAs published: 2013-08-13T23:05:29Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4951990
no place published · Aug. 13, 2013 · Human observationAs published: 2013-08-13T23:05:29Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4951991
Record contexts (sample): no place published · Aug. 3, 2020 · Human observation; no place published · Aug. 3, 2020 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · Aug. 3, 2020 · Human observationAs published: 2020-08-03T13:35:42Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L5527876
no place published · Aug. 3, 2020 · Human observationAs published: 2020-08-03T13:35:42Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L5527877
Records of organisms other than plants having flower visitors are probably errors
Published in globalbioticinteractions/refuted-biotic-interactions-by-eol
Record contexts (sample): no place published · no date published; no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/refuted-interactions.tsv.gz!/L4783
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/refuted-interactions.tsv.gz!/L73503
No public URL for this record
Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.
Published in millerse/Flowers-and-insects-lists-of-visitors-to-four-hundred-and-fifty-three-flowers
Context: southwestern Illinois, USA · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
southwestern Illinois, USA · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L36638
No public URL for this record
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/99224099
Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist
Context: no place published · Oct. 24, 2021 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · Oct. 24, 2021 · Human observationAs published: 2021-10-24T15:35:25Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4450247
Context: no place published · Sept. 13, 2022 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · Sept. 13, 2022 · Human observationAs published: 2022-09-13T14:27:52Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4488396
Context: no place published · Sept. 5, 2021 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · Sept. 5, 2021 · Human observationAs published: 2021-09-05T15:33:01Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4491793
And 368 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here.
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
European Honey BeeApis melliferaApidae
has its flowers visited by
140
not compared
140 sources · 152 records
Records of organisms other than plants having flower visitors are probably errors
Published in globalbioticinteractions/refuted-biotic-interactions-by-eol
Record contexts (sample): no place published · no date published; no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/refuted-interactions.tsv.gz!/L20315
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/refuted-interactions.tsv.gz!/L21526
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/refuted-interactions.tsv.gz!/L22938
And 3 more records of this source, not listed here.
No public URL for this record
Cyrille, N., Lelièvre, Y., Dumbardon-Martial, E. et al. Wild insect flower visitor assemblages and resource use in tropical gardens: driven by floral offer, modulated by honeybees. Biodivers Conserv 35, 213 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-026-03395-9. Accessed at <https:/…
Published in globalbioticinteractions/cyrille2026
Record contexts (sample): Martinique · 0023-09-07T00:00:00Z; Martinique · 0023-09-07T00:00:00Z
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Martinique · 0023-09-07T00:00:00ZAs published: 0023-09-07T00:00:00ZWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L11492972
Martinique · 0023-09-07T00:00:00ZAs published: 0023-09-07T00:00:00ZWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L11493121
Martinique · 0023-09-07T00:00:00ZAs published: 0023-09-07T00:00:00ZWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L11493341
And 2 more records of this source, not listed here.
Frankie, G. W., Thorp, R. W., Schindler, M., Hernandez, J., Ertter, B., & Rizzardi, M. (2005). Ecological Patterns of Bees and Their Host Ornamental Flowers in Two Northern California Cities. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 78(3), 227246. https://doi.org/10.2317/040…
Published in Extended-Bee-Network/bee-interaction-database
Record contexts (sample): no place published · no date published; no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L1166229
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L1166316
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L1169410
And 1 more record of this source, not listed here.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/gbif-us-bees
Context: Rick's Spring, 3.2km NNE · July 29, 2021 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Rick's Spring, 3.2km NNE · July 29, 2021 · Preserved specimenAs published: 2021-07-29T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L3405632
No public URL for this record
Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.
Published in millerse/Flowers-and-insects-lists-of-visitors-to-four-hundred-and-fifty-three-flowers
Context: southwestern Illinois, USA · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
southwestern Illinois, USA · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L37343
No public URL for this record
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/99751026
Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist
Context: no place published · Oct. 29, 2021 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · Oct. 29, 2021 · Human observationAs published: 2021-10-29T20:06:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4460383
Context: no place published · July 18, 2025 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · July 18, 2025 · Human observationAs published: 2025-07-18T12:21:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4484764
Context: no place published · July 18, 2014 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · July 18, 2014 · Human observationAs published: 2014-07-18T00:00:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4496567
And 132 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here.
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Ligated Furrow BeeHalictus ligatusHalictidae
has its flowers visited by
129
not compared
129 sources · 129 records
Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.
Published in millerse/Flowers-and-insects-lists-of-visitors-to-four-hundred-and-fifty-three-flowers
Context: southwestern Illinois, USA · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
southwestern Illinois, USA · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L35431
No public URL for this record
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/98809148
Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist
Context: no place published · Oct. 20, 2021 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · Oct. 20, 2021 · Human observationAs published: 2021-10-20T17:52:30Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4441941
Context: no place published · Oct. 20, 2021 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · Oct. 20, 2021 · Human observationAs published: 2021-10-20T18:48:54Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4441989
Context: no place published · Aug. 10, 2025 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · Aug. 10, 2025 · Human observationAs published: 2025-08-10T14:18:48Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4578635
Context: no place published · July 8, 2011 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · July 8, 2011 · Human observationAs published: 2011-07-08T17:28:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4742294
Context: no place published · June 16, 2018 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · June 16, 2018 · Human observationAs published: 2018-06-16T13:49:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4801913
Context: no place published · June 29, 2022 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · June 29, 2022 · Human observationAs published: 2022-06-29T15:20:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4806935
Context: no place published · July 26, 2018 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · July 26, 2018 · Human observationAs published: 2018-07-26T16:20:36Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4832777
And 121 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here.
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Agile Long-horned BeeMelissodes agilisApidae
has its flowers visited by
108
not compared
108 sources · 109 records
Records of organisms other than plants having flower visitors are probably errors
Published in globalbioticinteractions/refuted-biotic-interactions-by-eol
Record contexts (sample): no place published · no date published; no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/refuted-interactions.tsv.gz!/L303237
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/refuted-interactions.tsv.gz!/L4159
No public URL for this record
Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.
Published in millerse/Flowers-and-insects-lists-of-visitors-to-four-hundred-and-fifty-three-flowers
Context: southwestern Illinois, USA · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
southwestern Illinois, USA · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L36497
Context: no place published · Aug. 10, 2026 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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no place published · Aug. 10, 2026 · Human observationAs published: 2026-08-10T20:27:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L5455387
Context: no place published · Aug. 10, 2026 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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no place published · Aug. 10, 2026 · Human observationAs published: 2026-08-10T21:32:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L5455393
Context: no place published · Sept. 5, 2023 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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no place published · Sept. 5, 2023 · Human observationAs published: 2023-09-05T17:12:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L5723649
Context: no place published · June 13, 1936 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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no place published · June 13, 1936 · Preserved specimenAs published: 1936-06-13T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L9102583
Context: near Selah · Aug. 2, 2023 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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near Selah · Aug. 2, 2023 · Preserved specimenAs published: 2023-08-02T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L9104710
Context: near Selah · Aug. 2, 2023 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
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near Selah · Aug. 2, 2023 · Preserved specimenAs published: 2023-08-02T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L9104711
This agronomic reading comes from a source reserved for internal use, so it is not shown here.
Documented uses and recommendations
Uses and recommendations that a source documents for this species beside a crop, each in its own context. They are the source's statements, not traits of the species and not Biolítica's recommendations, and none of them is a relation between two species.
Among the sources you can read, none documents a use or recommendation of this species beside a crop.
