Green Amaranth (Amaranthus hybridus)

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Identidad taxonómica

Scientific name: Amaranthus hybridus L.
Canonical name: The scientific name without its authorship or date, for example Zea mays instead of Zea mays L.: Amaranthus hybridus
Authorship: The author or authors credited with publishing the scientific name. It is written after the name, sometimes with the year, for example L. (Linnaeus) in Zea mays L. An author in parentheses first published the name in another genus or rank.: L.
Common names: Green Amaranth, smooth amaranth, Amaranth pigweed, Green Pigweed, Green amaranth, Spleen amaranth, Red Amaranth, Slim amaranth, hybrid amaranth, pigweed, smooth pigweed, spleen amaranth, wild cabbage
Names in other languages (65)
Amarante hybride, Amarante hybride, Brède pariétaire, Amaranto a spiga verde, Amaranto ibrido, Ataco, Ataku, Ausgebreiteter Amarant, Ausgebreiteter Amarant (Artengruppe), Ausgebreiteter Amarant (DE); Smooth Amaranth, Ausgebreiteter Fuchsschwanz, Bastard-Amarant, Bastard-Fuchsschwanz, Bledo, Blodyn Amor Gwyrdd, Chwyn Moch Gwyrdd, Franse amarant en basterdamarant, Franse en Basterdamarant, Gewoehnlicher Bastard-Amarant, Green Amaranth (EN), Groene amarant, Grönamarant, Grünähriger Fuchsschwanz, Hanga tanana malandi, Hangatanana keli, Niewe n'djeou, Niewe ntiti, Sankurachi, Szarłat prosty, Top-amarant, amarant, amarante verte, amaranto, beledón, blet, blet punxent, bredo, bredo-vermelho, breo, caruru, grönamarant/toppamarant, hoso-ao-geit&omacr;, hoso-ao-geitō, imbuya, isheke, izrodni ščir, kalliergoumeno vlito, laskavec rozkladitý, lü sui xian, marxant, misbredie, moco de pavo, nålamarant, quintonil, sprinkaanbossie, tai wan xian, theepe-ea-bokoni, toppamarant, umtyutyu, unumdlomboyi, viljarevonhäntä, wilde-aartappelbos, ホソアオゲイトウ, 綠穗莧, 绿穗苋, 老枪谷子, 青莧, 긴털비름
Kingdom: One of the broadest ranks of biological classification. It groups organisms that share very basic features, for example plants (Plantae), animals (Animalia) or fungi (Fungi).: Plantae
Phylum: Rank below kingdom that groups organisms with a shared general body plan, for example chordates (Chordata), arthropods (Arthropoda) or vascular plants (Tracheophyta). In botany the same rank is also called division.: Tracheophyta
Class: Rank below phylum, for example mammals (Mammalia), birds (Aves), insects (Insecta) or monocot plants such as grasses and orchids (Liliopsida).: Magnoliopsida
Order: Rank below class that groups related families, for example grasses and their relatives (Poales) or bats (Chiroptera).: Caryophyllales
Family: Rank below order that groups related genera. Family names usually end in -aceae in botany (for example Poaceae, the grass family) and in -idae in zoology (for example Felidae, the cat family).: Amaranthaceae
Genus: Rank that groups closely related species. Its name is the first word of a species' scientific name and starts with a capital letter, for example Zea in Zea mays.: Amaranthus
Specific epithet: The second word of a species' scientific name. On its own it does not name the species: it always goes with the genus, for example mays in Zea mays.: hybridus
Taxonomic rank: The level a name occupies in the hierarchy of biological classification, such as kingdom, family, genus, species or subspecies.: species
Reference species: Amaranthus hybridus
Taxonomic status: Whether the taxonomic catalogue the record comes from currently accepts this name for the organism, or treats it as a synonym of another accepted name or as doubtful.: accepted name

Photos and conservation status

IUCN Red List category: The extinction-risk category that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) assigns to a species on its Red List. EX Extinct: there is no reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. EW Extinct in the wild: it survives only in cultivation, in captivity or as a population far outside its past range. CR Critically endangered, EN Endangered and VU Vulnerable: the three threatened categories, from an extremely high to a high risk of extinction in the wild. NT Near threatened: close to qualifying as threatened. LC Least concern: evaluated and not threatened. DD Data deficient: there is not enough information to assess its risk. NE Not evaluated: not yet assessed against the criteria. It describes the risk of the species worldwide, not its situation in a project's area.: Not evaluated (NE)
Source: IUCN Red List via GBIF, queried on 2026-10-09 08:29.

Photo of Amaranthus hybridus L. — Photo: Dave Richardson · CC BY 4.0 · View original image · Original observation

Research-grade iNaturalist observations via GBIF, CC0 or CC BY licences only, queried on 2026-10-09 08:29.

Interacciones documentadas

GloBI says it is documented somewhere in the world. Biolitica answers whether it could happen here.

A documented interaction means it was recorded somewhere in the world. It does not mean it occurs here.

Types shown: 11 of 11 is eaten by × is a host of × interacts with (this species is the record's destination) × is visited by × interacts with (this species is the record's origin) × is adjacent to × is pollinated by × has its flowers visited by × has as a host × has as a vector × has as a pathogen ×

Blocks that do not sit under a navigation concept heading keep the source's own term: no navigation concept has been assigned to them yet.

is eaten by 106 organisms

This term does declare that the organism harms this species.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Potato Aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae Aphididae	is eaten by	4	no location
4 sources · 4 records Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). Published in globalbioticinteractions/trophiCH Context: Global · Jan. 1, 2021 · Metaanalysis Ellis, W. N. (2022). Plant Parasites of Europe – leafminers, galls and fungi [Database]. https://bladmineerders.nl/ Published in globalbioticinteractions/trophiCH Context: Europe · Jan. 1, 2022 Neff, F., Brändle, M., Ambarli, D., Ammer, C., Bauhus, J., Boch, S., Hölzel, N., Klaus, V. H., Kleinebecker, T., Prati, D., Schall, P., Schäfer, D., Schulze, E. D., Seibold, S., Simons, N. K., Weisser, W. W., Pellissier, L., & Gossner, M. M. (2021). Changes in plant-herbivore ne… Published in globalbioticinteractions/trophiCH Context: Germany · Jan. 1, 2021 · Visual observation Lampel, G., & Meier, W. (2003). Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha—Aphidina Teil 2. In Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha—Aphidina. Centre suisse de cartographie de la faune. Published in globalbioticinteractions/trophiCH Context: Switzerland · Jan. 1, 2005 A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Potato Aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae Aphididae	is eaten by	4	no location
4 sources · 4 records Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). Published in globalbioticinteractions/trophiCH Context: Global · Jan. 1, 2021 · Metaanalysis Ellis, W. N. (2022). Plant Parasites of Europe – leafminers, galls and fungi [Database]. https://bladmineerders.nl/ Published in globalbioticinteractions/trophiCH Context: Europe · Jan. 1, 2022 Neff, F., Brändle, M., Ambarli, D., Ammer, C., Bauhus, J., Boch, S., Hölzel, N., Klaus, V. H., Kleinebecker, T., Prati, D., Schall, P., Schäfer, D., Schulze, E. D., Seibold, S., Simons, N. K., Weisser, W. W., Pellissier, L., & Gossner, M. M. (2021). Changes in plant-herbivore ne… Published in globalbioticinteractions/trophiCH Context: Germany · Jan. 1, 2021 · Visual observation Lampel, G., & Meier, W. (2003). Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha—Aphidina Teil 2. In Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha—Aphidina. Centre suisse de cartographie de la faune. Published in globalbioticinteractions/trophiCH Context: Switzerland · Jan. 1, 2005 A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Asproparthenis punctiventris Curculionidae	is eaten by	3	no location
3 sources · 3 records Reji Chacko, M., Albouy, C., Altermatt, F., Brändle, M., Casanelles Abella, J., Boussange, V., Campell, F., Ellis, W. N., Fopp, F., Gossner, M. M., Ho., H., Joss, A., Kipf, P., Neff, F., Petrović, A., Prié, V., Tomanović, Ž., Zimmerli, N., Pellissier, L. (2024). trophiCH v1 - a … Published in globalbioticinteractions/trophiCH Context: no place published · no date published Ellis, W. N. (2022). Plant Parasites of Europe – leafminers, galls and fungi [Database]. https://bladmineerders.nl/ Published in globalbioticinteractions/trophiCH Context: Europe · Jan. 1, 2022 Neff, F., Brändle, M., Ambarli, D., Ammer, C., Bauhus, J., Boch, S., Hölzel, N., Klaus, V. H., Kleinebecker, T., Prati, D., Schall, P., Schäfer, D., Schulze, E. D., Seibold, S., Simons, N. K., Weisser, W. W., Pellissier, L., & Gossner, M. M. (2021). Changes in plant-herbivore ne… Published in globalbioticinteractions/trophiCH Context: Germany · Jan. 1, 2021 · Visual observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Asproparthenis punctiventris Curculionidae	is eaten by	3	no location
3 sources · 3 records Reji Chacko, M., Albouy, C., Altermatt, F., Brändle, M., Casanelles Abella, J., Boussange, V., Campell, F., Ellis, W. N., Fopp, F., Gossner, M. M., Ho., H., Joss, A., Kipf, P., Neff, F., Petrović, A., Prié, V., Tomanović, Ž., Zimmerli, N., Pellissier, L. (2024). trophiCH v1 - a … Published in globalbioticinteractions/trophiCH Context: no place published · no date published Ellis, W. N. (2022). Plant Parasites of Europe – leafminers, galls and fungi [Database]. https://bladmineerders.nl/ Published in globalbioticinteractions/trophiCH Context: Europe · Jan. 1, 2022 Neff, F., Brändle, M., Ambarli, D., Ammer, C., Bauhus, J., Boch, S., Hölzel, N., Klaus, V. H., Kleinebecker, T., Prati, D., Schall, P., Schäfer, D., Schulze, E. D., Seibold, S., Simons, N. K., Weisser, W. W., Pellissier, L., & Gossner, M. M. (2021). Changes in plant-herbivore ne… Published in globalbioticinteractions/trophiCH Context: Germany · Jan. 1, 2021 · Visual observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 106, by number of studies See more of this type

is a host of 65 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it. In the source ontology symbiosis covers mutualism, commensalism and parasitism alike, so this block holds attackers and allies side by side.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
White Blister Rust Disease Wilsoniana bliti Albuginaceae	is a host of	65	not compared
65 sources · 67 records Anonymous. 1960. Index of Plant Diseases in the United States. U.S.D.A. Agric. Handb. 165:1-531 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host Record contexts (sample): United States · no date published; United States · no date published https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=994210 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Urmeyville · Aug. 1, 1890 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=994211 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Urmeyville · July 25, 1890 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=994222 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Cambridge · no date published · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=994290 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: New Brunswick · July 20, 1915 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=994291 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Springfield · Aug. 28, 1911 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=994292 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: East Granby · Aug. 14, 1932 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=994293 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Shreveport · Oct. 13, 1913 · Preserved specimen And 57 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
White Blister Rust Disease Wilsoniana bliti Albuginaceae	is a host of	12	not compared
12 sources · 13 records Farr, David F.; Rossman, Amy Y.; Castlebury, Lisa A. (2021). United States National Fungus Collections Fungus-Host Dataset. Ag Data Commons. https://doi.org/10.15482/USDA.ADC/1524414. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host/archive/47a3882c0c536… Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host Record contexts (sample): Switzerland · no date published; Argentina · no date published https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=994184 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Padova · Aug. 1, 1876 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=994209 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: New Brunswick · Sept. 27, 1892 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=994216 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: New Brunswick · Sept. 27, 1892 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=994274 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Ithaca near Newman's · July 16, 1885 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=994275 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Ithaca near Willow Pond · July 16, 1885 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=994276 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Ithaca near Willow Pond · July 16, 1885 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1753951 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: New Brunswick · Sept. 27, 1892 · Preserved specimen And 4 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Phoma amaranthi Didymellaceae	is a host of	6	not compared
6 sources · 6 records https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11750140 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: New Brunswick · Oct. 1, 1892 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=14691023 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: New Brunswick · Oct. 1, 1892 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11549128 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: New Brunswick · Oct. 1, 1892 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1222390 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: New Brunswick · Oct. 1, 1892 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1222391 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: New Brunswick · Oct. 1, 1892 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=3368545 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: no place published · Oct. 1, 1892 · Preserved specimen A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Thecaphora amaranthicola Glomosporiaceae	is a host of	5	not compared
5 sources · 5 records https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=14687884 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Province Quito c. 15 km E Quito, inter pagg. Pifo et Tumbaco · March 25, 1993 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1703639 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Prov. Pichincha, Cordillera Occidental, Pondona-Pundanan, volcano Pululahua, NE of Quito Vicinity of Equinoxial Monument · July 12, 1959 · … https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1826400 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Province Quito c. 15 km E Quito, inter pagg. Pifo et Tumbaco · March 25, 1993 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=3301693 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Prov. Quito, about 15 km E Quito, inter pagg. Pifo et Tumbaco · March 25, 1993 · Exsiccati Piepenbring, M.. 2001. New species of smut fungi from the neotropics. Mycol. Res. 105:757-767 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host Context: Ecuador · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 65, by number of studies See more of this type

interacts with 17 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Green Amaranth Amaranthus hybridus Amaranthaceae	interacts with	3	not compared
3 sources · 3 records http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=HIMS1143-12 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Lambton County, ON · Feb. 10, 1957 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=HIMS1144-12 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Kent, ON · June 8, 1969 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=HIMS1145-12 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Essex, ON · Sept. 22, 1969 · Material sample A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Fire Millipedes Aphis Aphididae	interacts with	1	not compared	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at genus level.
1 source · 2 records Tri-Trophic Thematic Collection Network, 2014 (and updates). Version: 2016-03-08. http://tcn.amnh.org/. National Science Foundation grant(s) EF#1115081, EF#1115103, EF#1115080, EF#1115144, EF#1115191, EF#1115104, EF#1115115 Published in globalbioticinteractions/arthropodEasyCaptureAMNH Record contexts (sample): Orient, Long Island · July 14, 1966 · Preserved specimen; Orient, Long Island · July 14, 1966 · LabelObservation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Dogwood-Milkweed Aphid Aphis asclepiadis Aphididae	interacts with	1	not compared
1 source · 2 records Tri-Trophic Thematic Collection Network, 2014 (and updates). Version: 2016-03-08. http://tcn.amnh.org/. National Science Foundation grant(s) EF#1115081, EF#1115103, EF#1115080, EF#1115144, EF#1115191, EF#1115104, EF#1115115 Published in globalbioticinteractions/arthropodEasyCaptureAMNH Record contexts (sample): Orient, Long Island · July 5, 1959 · Preserved specimen; Orient, Long Island · July 5, 1959 · LabelObservation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
peppered jumper Pelegrina galathea Salticidae	interacts with	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/233557234 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 2, 2024 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 17, by number of studies See more of this type

is visited by 8 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Pigweed Flea Beetle Disonycha glabrata Chrysomelidae	is visited by	2	not compared
2 sources · 2 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/232998692 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 27, 2024 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/233557173 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 2, 2024 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Yellow-striped Armyworm Moth Spodoptera ornithogalli Noctuidae	is visited by	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/233557196 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 2, 2024 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Blue-striped Leafhopper Graphocephala versuta Cicadellidae	is visited by	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/231338673 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 23, 2024 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Common Sootywing Pholisora catullus Hesperiidae	is visited by	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/233557194 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 2, 2024 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 8, by number of studies See more of this type

interacts with 3 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Green Amaranth Amaranthus hybridus Amaranthaceae	interacts with	3	not compared
3 sources · 3 records http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=HIMS1143-12 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Lambton County, ON · Feb. 10, 1957 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=HIMS1144-12 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Kent, ON · June 8, 1969 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=HIMS1145-12 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Essex, ON · Sept. 22, 1969 · Material sample A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Green Amaranth Amaranthus caudatus Amaranthaceae	interacts with	1	no location
1 source · 1 record http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=PCCMN785-14 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Vancouver, University of British Columbia Botanica · Oct. 2, 1993 · Material sample A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Giant taro Alocasia macrorrhizos Araceae	interacts with	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/192997953 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Nov. 16, 2023 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 3 of 3, by number of studies

is adjacent to 2 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
White Blister Rust Disease Wilsoniana bliti Albuginaceae	is adjacent to	13	not compared
13 sources · 13 records https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=4364506 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Hamilton County, Ohio · no date published · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=3763318 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: no place published · Sept. 2, 1932 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=3763455 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: no place published · July 16, 1940 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=3763456 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Hort. Farm · Sept. 28, 1956 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=3763457 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Hort. Farm · Sept. 28, 1956 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=3763470 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Denton · June 11, 1902 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=3763477 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Shreveport · Oct. 13, 1913 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=4793886 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: no place published · June 11, 1902 · Exsiccati And 5 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
White Blister Rust Disease Wilsoniana bliti Albuginaceae	is adjacent to	6	not compared
6 sources · 6 records https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=3934944 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Shreveport. · Oct. 13, 1913 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=3934951 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Denton. · June 11, 1902 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=3575025 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Cambridge · no date published · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=3853000 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: New Brunswick · July 20, 1915 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=3851779 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Cambridge · Jan. 1, 1879 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=3517496 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: no place published · Aug. 1, 1890 · Preserved specimen A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Cystopus bliti Albuginaceae	is adjacent to	3	not compared
3 sources · 3 records https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=4364522 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Cambridge · no date published · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=3935639 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Cambridge · no date published · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=4919116 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: no place published · no date published · Exsiccati A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Cystopus bliti Albuginaceae	is adjacent to	2	not compared
2 sources · 2 records https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=2658725 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Cambridge · Jan. 1, 1879 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=4627652 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Cambridge · Jan. 1, 1879 · Preserved specimen A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 2, by number of studies

Pollination

is pollinated by 2 organisms

This term declares that the organism benefits this species. «Visits the flowers of» is a different term and a different block: a visitor is not a pollinator, and merging the two is the measured defect that turned ~88 shared «pollinators» into birds and primates.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Speckled Wood Pararge aegeria Nymphalidae	is pollinated by	1	no location
1 source · 1 record Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). Published in globalbioticinteractions/trophiCH Context: Global · Jan. 1, 2021 · Metaanalysis A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
European Paper Wasp Polistes dominula Eumenidae	is pollinated by	1	no location
1 source · 1 record Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). Published in globalbioticinteractions/trophiCH Context: Global · Jan. 1, 2021 · Metaanalysis A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Speckled Wood Pararge aegeria Nymphalidae	is pollinated by	1	no location
1 source · 1 record Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). Published in globalbioticinteractions/trophiCH Context: Global · Jan. 1, 2021 · Metaanalysis A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
European Paper Wasp Polistes dominula Eumenidae	is pollinated by	1	no location
1 source · 1 record Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). Published in globalbioticinteractions/trophiCH Context: Global · Jan. 1, 2021 · Metaanalysis A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 2, by number of studies

Flower visit

has its flowers visited by 2 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it. Visiting a flower is not pollinating it. «Pollinates» is a different term and a different block, and merging the two is the measured defect that turned ~88 shared «pollinators» into birds and primates.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Euphoria basalis Scarabaeidae	has its flowers visited by	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/134333632 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Sept. 9, 2022 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
West African Slender-Stingless Bee Dactylurina staudingeri Apidae	has its flowers visited by	1	no location
1 source · 1 record Michener, C.D. 2007. The Bees of the World. Second Edition. 953 pp. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London Published in globalbioticinteractions/Catalogue-of-Afrotropical-Bees Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 2 of 2, by number of studies

has as a host 1 organism

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Phyllosticta Phyllostictaceae	has as a host	1	not compared	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at genus level.
1 source · 1 record https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=3768781 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Edisto Island Outside Plot · Sept. 15, 1982 · Preserved specimen A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 1 of 1, by number of studies

has as a vector 1 organism

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Mountain Tapir Tapirus pinchaque Tapiridae	has as a vector	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record Downer, C.C. (2001) Observations on the diet and habitat of the mountain tapir (Tapirus pinchaque). Journal of Zoology 254, 279-291. Published in globalbioticinteractions/delrisco2021 Context: Bogotá, Colombia · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 1 of 1, by number of studies

has as a pathogen 1 organism

This term does declare that the organism harms this species. It is a narrow block, and it cannot be the only one that is read: the most frequent term in the catalogue is the one above, which declares no harm, so much of what a reader would call a pest arrives there instead.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Japanese dodder Cuscuta japonica Convolvulaceae	has as a pathogen	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record Siang, W. N. Host Index to Non-fungous Diseases of Plants in China. Beltsville, Md.: Plant Disease Survey, Division of Mycology and Disease Survey, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural Research Administration, United States Department of Ag… Published in millerse/BHL-Interactions Context: Chekiang · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 1 of 1, by number of studies

Interaction data from Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI), GloBI 0.11. Each row keeps the citation its own study published.

Interactions are published at species level: they are not resolved by variety or race.

Each block is headed by the source's own term, read from this species' end — not by a category of ours. Two similar terms are not merged.

«Documented here» means the interaction was observed in this territory. It is not evidence that the species is here, and it does not enter the niche model.

Acompañantes documentados

This agronomic reading comes from a source reserved for internal use, so it is not shown here.

Documented uses and recommendations

Uses and recommendations that a source documents for this species beside a crop, each in its own context. They are the source's statements, not traits of the species and not Biolítica's recommendations, and none of them is a relation between two species.

Among the sources you can read, none documents a use or recommendation of this species beside a crop.