Nance (Byrsonima crassifolia)

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Identidad taxonómica

Scientific name: Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth
Canonical name: The scientific name without its authorship or date, for example Zea mays instead of Zea mays L.: Byrsonima crassifolia
Authorship: The author or authors credited with publishing the scientific name. It is written after the name, sometimes with the year, for example L. (Linnaeus) in Zea mays L. An author in parentheses first published the name in another genus or rank.: (L.) Kunth
Common names: Nance, Golden Spoon, Maricao Cimun, craboo, golden-spoon
Names in other languages (25)
Arbol de la gallina, Cajuil cimarron Madroño Maricao, Gallina, Palo gallina, Paralejo, Paralejo blanco (Puerto Rico); Savanna Serrette (Trinidad & Tobago), Peralejo, Peralejo (Dominican Republic) Maricao cimarron, Peralejo blanco, Peralejo colorado, Peralejo comun, Peralejo de sabana (Cuba), alalɨ lã, palãlã ka’a, changunga, chaparro, indano, mariuvra, mariuvra-seine, maurissi, mourousi, prin-savann, murici, murici, muruci, mɨle’i, morelia, mule’i, nanche, peraleja, yoco
Kingdom: One of the broadest ranks of biological classification. It groups organisms that share very basic features, for example plants (Plantae), animals (Animalia) or fungi (Fungi).: Plantae
Phylum: Rank below kingdom that groups organisms with a shared general body plan, for example chordates (Chordata), arthropods (Arthropoda) or vascular plants (Tracheophyta). In botany the same rank is also called division.: Tracheophyta
Class: Rank below phylum, for example mammals (Mammalia), birds (Aves), insects (Insecta) or monocot plants such as grasses and orchids (Liliopsida).: Magnoliopsida
Order: Rank below class that groups related families, for example grasses and their relatives (Poales) or bats (Chiroptera).: Malpighiales
Family: Rank below order that groups related genera. Family names usually end in -aceae in botany (for example Poaceae, the grass family) and in -idae in zoology (for example Felidae, the cat family).: Malpighiaceae
Genus: Rank that groups closely related species. Its name is the first word of a species' scientific name and starts with a capital letter, for example Zea in Zea mays.: Byrsonima
Specific epithet: The second word of a species' scientific name. On its own it does not name the species: it always goes with the genus, for example mays in Zea mays.: crassifolia
Taxonomic rank: The level a name occupies in the hierarchy of biological classification, such as kingdom, family, genus, species or subspecies.: species
Reference species: Byrsonima crassifolia
Taxonomic status: Whether the taxonomic catalogue the record comes from currently accepts this name for the organism, or treats it as a synonym of another accepted name or as doubtful.: accepted name

Photos and conservation status

IUCN Red List category: The extinction-risk category that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) assigns to a species on its Red List. EX Extinct: there is no reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. EW Extinct in the wild: it survives only in cultivation, in captivity or as a population far outside its past range. CR Critically endangered, EN Endangered and VU Vulnerable: the three threatened categories, from an extremely high to a high risk of extinction in the wild. NT Near threatened: close to qualifying as threatened. LC Least concern: evaluated and not threatened. DD Data deficient: there is not enough information to assess its risk. NE Not evaluated: not yet assessed against the criteria. It describes the risk of the species worldwide, not its situation in a project's area.: Least concern (LC)
Source: IUCN Red List via GBIF, queried on 2026-10-09 14:28.

Photo of Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth — Photo: Norma Piedra · CC BY 4.0 · View original image · Original observation

Research-grade iNaturalist observations via GBIF, CC0 or CC BY licences only, queried on 2026-10-09 14:28.

Interacciones documentadas

GloBI says it is documented somewhere in the world. Biolitica answers whether it could happen here.

A documented interaction means it was recorded somewhere in the world. It does not mean it occurs here.

Types shown: 11 of 11 has its flowers visited by × is a host of × is eaten by × interacts with × is a parasite of × is adjacent to × is pollinated by × has as an epiphyte × has as a parasite × is a symbiont of × is visited by ×

Blocks that do not sit under a navigation concept heading keep the source's own term: no navigation concept has been assigned to them yet.

Flower visit

has its flowers visited by 94 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it. Visiting a flower is not pollinating it. «Pollinates» is a different term and a different block, and merging the two is the measured defect that turned ~88 shared «pollinators» into birds and primates.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Honey-legged Mini-Digger Exomalopsis mellipes Apidae	has its flowers visited by	2	not compared
2 sources · 2 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/9214384 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · April 5, 2016 · Human observation Vandame R, Mérida J, Sagot P, Madrigal González D, Bedolla García B Y, González-Vanegas P A, Cultid-Medina C A, Barrios J M (2023). Potential host plant records recovered from ECOAB wild bee collection, Mexico. Version 1.10. Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la bio… Published in globalbioticinteractions/ecoab-host-plant Context: Ejido Nueva Costa Rica · March 9, 2009 · Preserved specimen A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Varied Oil-digger Centris varia Apidae	has its flowers visited by	2	not compared
2 sources · 28 records Vandame R, Mérida J, Sagot P, Madrigal González D, Bedolla García B Y, González-Vanegas P A, Cultid-Medina C A, Barrios J M (2023). Potential host plant records recovered from ECOAB wild bee collection, Mexico. Version 1.10. Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la bio… Published in globalbioticinteractions/ecoab-host-plant Record contexts (sample): El Parral; rancho las Brisas · March 4, 2020 · Preserved specimen; Carr. entre el aeropuerto al sur y “el Amatal” al norte · March 6, 2021 · Preserved specimen https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/9214315 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · April 5, 2016 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Oil-collecting Bee Centris nitida	has its flowers visited by	2	not compared
2 sources · 4 records Vandame R, Mérida J, Sagot P, Madrigal González D, Bedolla García B Y, González-Vanegas P A, Cultid-Medina C A, Barrios J M (2023). Potential host plant records recovered from ECOAB wild bee collection, Mexico. Version 1.10. Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la bio… Published in globalbioticinteractions/ecoab-host-plant Record contexts (sample): El Parral; rancho las Brisas · March 4, 2020 · Preserved specimen; Ejido Adolfo López Mateos · March 10, 2009 · Preserved specimen https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/4995128 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · April 20, 2016 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Mesoplia rufipes	has its flowers visited by	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record Vandame R, Mérida J, Sagot P, Madrigal González D, Bedolla García B Y, González-Vanegas P A, Cultid-Medina C A, Barrios J M (2023). Potential host plant records recovered from ECOAB wild bee collection, Mexico. Version 1.10. Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la bio… Published in globalbioticinteractions/ecoab-host-plant Context: Ejido Adolfo López Mateos · March 10, 2009 · Preserved specimen A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 94, by number of studies See more of this type

is a host of 53 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it. In the source ontology symbiosis covers mutualism, commensalism and parasitism alike, so this block holds attackers and allies side by side.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
BOLD:AAA5864 Notodontidae	is a host of	36	not compared
36 sources · 36 records http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPAA7680-17 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Coneja · March 20, 2017 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHANB322-05 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Rincon Rainforest, Camino Porvenir · Aug. 14, 2003 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHANB324-05 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Rincon Rainforest, Camino Porvenir · Sept. 30, 2003 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHANB325-05 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Del Oro, Canyon Rio Mena · May 26, 2002 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHANB326-05 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Rincon Rainforest, Puente Rio Negro · July 28, 2002 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHANB327-05 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Del Oro, Quebrada Raiz · July 1, 2002 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHANB328-05 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Pocosol, Casa Garzal · Nov. 12, 1995 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHANB329-05 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Pocosol, Casa Garzal · Nov. 10, 1995 · Material sample And 28 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
BOLD:AAB9053 Hesperiidae	is a host of	29	not compared
29 sources · 29 records http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPAA3127-17 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Camino Rio Nino · Aug. 5, 2016 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPAB1126-18 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Estacion Wege · March 14, 2017 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPAB1135-18 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Camino Rio Nino · April 7, 2017 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPDV1250-18 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Estacion Wege · April 15, 2017 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=CSCR343-04 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Elena, Vado Descanso · April 7, 2003 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=CSCR344-04 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Elena, Vado Descanso · April 19, 2003 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHAHD673-05 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Finca Jenny · Oct. 17, 2004 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHAHD674-05 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Elena, Casa Potrero Grande · Oct. 19, 2004 · Material sample And 21 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
BOLD:AAB0092 Hesperiidae	is a host of	28	not compared
28 sources · 28 records http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPAA7140-17 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: no place published · no date published · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=CSCR361-04 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Elena, Vado Descanso · April 21, 2003 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=CSCR362-04 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Elena, Vado Descanso · April 16, 2003 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHAHD818-05 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Elena, Casa Potrero Grande · Oct. 5, 2004 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHAHD820-05 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Elena, Casa Potrero Grande · Oct. 13, 2004 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHAHF134-06 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Elena, Vado Caoba · June 5, 2005 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHAHF135-06 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Pasmompa · July 13, 2005 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHAHF136-06 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Mundo Nuevo, Vado Chepon · May 13, 2005 · Material sample And 20 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Cronartium notatum Cronartiaceae	is a host of	26	not compared
26 sources · 36 records Spaulding, P.. 1961. Foreign Diseases of Forest Trees of the World. U.S.D.A. Agric. Handb. 197:1-361 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host Record contexts (sample): Venezuela · no date published; Guatemala · no date published Hennen, J.F., Figueiredo, M.B., de Carvalho, A.A., Jr., and Hennen, P.G.. 2005. Catalogue of the species of plant rust fungi (Uredinales) of Brazil. Jardim Bot. do Rio de Janeiro :490 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host Record contexts (sample): Brazil · no date published; Brazil · no date published Mendes, M.A.S., da Silva, V.L., Dianese, J.C., and et al.. 1998. Fungos em Plants no Brasil. Embrapa-SPI/Embrapa-Cenargen, Brasilia :555 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host Record contexts (sample): Brazil · no date published; Brazil · no date published Hennen, J.F., Hennen, M.M., and Figueiredo, M.B.. 1982. [Index of the rust fungi (Uredinales) of Brazil]. Arch. Inst. Biol. (Sao Paulo), Suppl. 1 49:1-201 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host Record contexts (sample): Brazil · no date published; Brazil · no date published Dennis, R.W.G.. 1970. Kew Bulletin Additional Series III. Fungus Flora of Venezuela and Adjacent Countries.. Verlag von J. Cramer :531 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host Record contexts (sample): Venezuela · no date published; Trinidad and Tobago · no date published https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11604679 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Hacienda Anacuri · June 4, 1920 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11604686 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Piarco · Jan. 10, 1945 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=965692 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Mayaguez Mesa · March 7, 1916 · Preserved specimen And 18 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 53, by number of studies See more of this type

is eaten by 42 organisms

This term does declare that the organism harms this species.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Epicharis maculata Apidae	is eaten by	5	not compared
5 sources · 5 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/115585901 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · May 5, 2022 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/115935952 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · May 7, 2022 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/360761699 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · May 11, 2026 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/361314966 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · May 13, 2026 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/157399116 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · April 27, 2023 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
two marked treehopper Enchenopa binotata Membracidae	is eaten by	2	no location
2 sources · 3 records @article{123866, author = {Sánchez-Soto, Saúl and Sumano-López, D. and Pascual-Córdova, G. and Córdova-Sánchez, A. and González-Jiménez, V. and Ramírez-García, A.R.}, journal = {Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia}, month = {feb}, pages = {1-12}, title = {Membrácidos (… Published in globalbioticinteractions/taxonworks Record contexts (sample): no place published · no date published; no place published · no date published Sánchez-Soto, S., Sumano-López, D., Pascual-Córdova, G., Córdova-Sánchez, A., González-Jiménez, V. & Ramírez-García, A.R. (2019) Membrácidos (Hemiptera: Membracidae) asociados a <i>Byrsonima crassifolia</i> (Malpighiaceae) en el noroeste de Chiapas, México. <i>Revista Nicara… Published in urn:lsid:checklistbank.org:dataset:2317 Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Orchard Flag-Bearer Diceroprocta bulgara Cicadidae	is eaten by	2	no location
2 sources · 3 records @article{131684, author = {Sánchez-García, José Antonio and Velázquez-Monreal, José Joaquín and Guzmán-Vásquez, Héctor Miguel and Jarquín-López, Roselia and Ortíz-López, Jesús Alberto and Manzanilla Ramírez, Miguel Ángel and Ovando-Cruz, Manuel and Aquino-Bolaños,Teodulfo and … Published in globalbioticinteractions/taxonworks Record contexts (sample): no place published · no date published; no place published · no date published Sánchez-García, J.A., Velázquez-Monreal, J.J., Guzmán-Vásquez, H.M., Jarquín-López, R., Ortíz-López, J.A., Manzanilla Ramírez, M.Á., Ovando-Cruz, M., Aquino-Bolaños, T. & Sanborn, A.F. (2019) New host records and biological notes for <i>Diceroprocta bulgara</i> (Distant) in … Published in urn:lsid:checklistbank.org:dataset:2317 Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Bolbonota corrugata Membracidae	is eaten by	2	no location
2 sources · 3 records @article{123866, author = {Sánchez-Soto, Saúl and Sumano-López, D. and Pascual-Córdova, G. and Córdova-Sánchez, A. and González-Jiménez, V. and Ramírez-García, A.R.}, journal = {Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia}, month = {feb}, pages = {1-12}, title = {Membrácidos (… Published in globalbioticinteractions/taxonworks Record contexts (sample): no place published · no date published; no place published · no date published Sánchez-Soto, S., Sumano-López, D., Pascual-Córdova, G., Córdova-Sánchez, A., González-Jiménez, V. & Ramírez-García, A.R. (2019) Membrácidos (Hemiptera: Membracidae) asociados a <i>Byrsonima crassifolia</i> (Malpighiaceae) en el noroeste de Chiapas, México. <i>Revista Nicara… Published in urn:lsid:checklistbank.org:dataset:2317 Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 42, by number of studies See more of this type

interacts with 31 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Paratetrapedia Apidae	interacts with	15	no location	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at genus level.
15 sources · 15 records 10a4bc71-273f-4ab1-ac2b-1630c33e9008 Published in globalbioticinteractions/ku-semc Context: Curundu, 21 km N · March 31, 1981 · Preserved specimen ea121258-a0b4-4a4b-a6a3-4a2647bdbabf Published in globalbioticinteractions/ku-semc Context: Curundu, 21 km N · March 31, 1981 · Preserved specimen d8fcf3a3-0c0c-476e-976a-088afb2de7cc Published in globalbioticinteractions/ku-semc Context: Curundu, 21 km N · March 31, 1981 · Preserved specimen 88bd1a75-e7be-40e2-9d76-4d038535a5f7 Published in globalbioticinteractions/ku-semc Context: Curundu, 21 km N · March 31, 1981 · Preserved specimen 2fb39dab-e7b3-4e8b-8579-2c6490ef58b8 Published in globalbioticinteractions/ku-semc Context: Curundu, 21 km N · March 31, 1981 · Preserved specimen 2b2d917f-3636-4672-9d43-b203c7486e45 Published in globalbioticinteractions/ku-semc Context: Curundu, 21 km N · March 31, 1981 · Preserved specimen 9879e3f2-e37c-4e78-8487-1f97851ba296 Published in globalbioticinteractions/ku-semc Context: Curundu, 21 km N · March 31, 1981 · Preserved specimen 5c15fcce-71fa-45e9-b1f1-a8cbb6e719ad Published in globalbioticinteractions/ku-semc Context: Curundu, 21 km N · March 31, 1981 · Preserved specimen And 7 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Trigona	interacts with	5	no location	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at genus level.
5 sources · 5 records 203d9c92-b276-444e-ba2a-6d129615272c Published in globalbioticinteractions/ku-semc Context: Curundu, 21 km N · March 31, 1981 · Preserved specimen cedf5623-67f8-4cba-8857-a997edcbdaf5 Published in globalbioticinteractions/ku-semc Context: Cerro Campana, 8 km NW Capira · May 7, 1981 · Preserved specimen 064138d5-8b7c-4cb7-bf60-374b941a7d3f Published in globalbioticinteractions/ku-semc Context: Cerro Campana, 8 km NW Capira · May 7, 1981 · Preserved specimen 4e10a98b-6a00-432e-8a16-6766f7812a10 Published in globalbioticinteractions/ku-semc Context: Cerro Campana, 8 km NW Capira · May 7, 1981 · Preserved specimen 6dd6c25e-a51c-4e6a-b9cc-7a9f9d820b9a Published in globalbioticinteractions/ku-semc Context: Cerro Campana, 8 km NW Capira · May 7, 1981 · Preserved specimen A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Megalopyge defoliata defoliata Megalopygidae	interacts with	4	not compared
4 sources · 4 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1940688 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · June 27, 2015 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/314949838 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Sept. 16, 2025 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/358122471 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · May 3, 2026 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/61992310 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Oct. 3, 2020 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Cephalotrigona Apidae	interacts with	4	no location	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at genus level.
4 sources · 4 records 986eaf55-09a9-417d-9c50-bbac58ac91fd Published in globalbioticinteractions/ku-semc Context: El Llano, 8 km W; Carti Road km. 2 · April 22, 1981 · Preserved specimen 20f3356f-904a-4f2a-9075-0866db751758 Published in globalbioticinteractions/ku-semc Context: El Llano, 8 km W; Carti Road km. 2 · April 22, 1981 · Preserved specimen 6d8a83d6-cfcd-426e-8fbf-8c1e14d2e2f4 Published in globalbioticinteractions/ku-semc Context: El Llano, 8 km W; Carti Road km. 2 · April 22, 1981 · Preserved specimen ee51f02f-a858-4a09-b224-32e07ada5c1d Published in globalbioticinteractions/ku-semc Context: El Llano, 8 km W; Carti Road km. 2 · April 22, 1981 · Preserved specimen A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 31, by number of studies See more of this type

is a parasite of 6 organisms

This term declares that the organism benefits this species.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
BOLD:AAA0072 Depressariidae	is a parasite of	35	not compared
35 sources · 35 records http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMXD053-06 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Del Oro, Quebrada Lajosa · Nov. 22, 2005 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMYC1671-09 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Leonel · May 10, 2009 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMYD1467-09 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Rincon Rainforest, Cano · Oct. 23, 2009 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMYD1695-09 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Estacion Quica · May 25, 2008 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMYD1730-09 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Estacion Quica · May 18, 2008 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMYD1733-09 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Estacion Quica · May 25, 2008 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMYD1769-09 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Leonel · June 18, 2008 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMYD1777-09 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Estacion Quica · May 13, 2008 · Material sample And 27 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
BOLD:AAA0065 Gelechiidae	is a parasite of	18	not compared
18 sources · 18 records http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMYG249-10 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Estacion Quica · Oct. 3, 2009 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMYG287-10 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Estacion Quica · Oct. 23, 2009 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMYG445-10 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Estacion Quica · Sept. 19, 2009 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMYG497-10 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Estacion Quica · Oct. 8, 2009 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMYJ1330-11 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Del Oro, Meteorologico · Sept. 21, 2010 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMYJ1369-11 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Pasmompa · Oct. 18, 2010 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMYJ1370-11 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Pasmompa · Oct. 31, 2010 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMYJ1371-11 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Pasmompa · Nov. 2, 2010 · Material sample And 10 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
BOLD:AAA0974 Depressariidae	is a parasite of	12	not compared
12 sources · 12 records http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMXD063-06 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Aguacaliente · May 13, 2006 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMXD064-06 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Aguacaliente · May 12, 2006 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMXD065-06 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Aguacaliente · May 13, 2006 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMXD066-06 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Aguacaliente · May 13, 2006 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMXD108-06 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Aguacaliente · May 13, 2006 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMXD109-06 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Aguacaliente · May 14, 2006 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMXD110-06 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Aguacaliente · May 13, 2006 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMXD111-06 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Aguacaliente · May 14, 2006 · Material sample And 4 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
BOLD:AAA0216 Depressariidae	is a parasite of	5	not compared
5 sources · 5 records http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMYB1150-09 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Estacion Quica · Oct. 12, 2008 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMYB1151-09 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Estacion Quica · Oct. 12, 2008 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMYB696-09 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Estacion Quica · Oct. 13, 2008 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMYD1706-09 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Estacion Quica · Oct. 9, 2008 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMYE1886-09 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Llanura, Estacion Llanura · Aug. 24, 2009 · Material sample A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 6, by number of studies See more of this type

is adjacent to 5 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Cronartium notatum Cronartiaceae	is adjacent to	3	not compared
3 sources · 3 records https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=2623907 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: , Escuela Agricola Panamericana · Jan. 12, 1951 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=2624315 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: no place published · March 31, 1963 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=3071076 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Laguna Atescatempra; 14.783333 -89.616667 · April 14, 1937 · Preserved specimen A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Salted Shell Lichen Coccocarpia palmicola Coccocarpiaceae	is adjacent to	1	no location
1 source · 1 record 5968e31e-e25c-473e-9dc9-778aa1279928 Published in globalbioticinteractions/fmnh Context: near El Jicarito, along road toward El Pedregal · July 24, 1949 · Preserved specimen A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Quacimmila De Canario Phoradendron quadrangulare Santalaceae	is adjacent to	1	no location
1 source · 3 records http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3d34e311f-3136-400d-ba8a-bc4c302b8310 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usnm Record contexts (sample): Ciudad Bolívar to El Cristo, between Santa Rosalia and Río Orocopicha · April 27, 1943 · Preserved specimen; Ciudad Bolívar to El Cristo, between Santa Rosalia and Río Orocopicha · April 27, 1943 · Preserved specimen A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Rosette Lichens Physcia Physciaceae	is adjacent to	1	no location	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at genus level.
1 source · 1 record 2d7c1e5a-79b3-4c4a-87bc-802454ebecaf Published in globalbioticinteractions/fmnh Context: Quebrada Seca: between El Zamorano and San Antonio de Occidente, on road · Aug. 5, 1947 · Preserved specimen A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 5, by number of studies See more of this type

Pollination

is pollinated by 4 organisms

This term declares that the organism benefits this species. «Visits the flowers of» is a different term and a different block: a visitor is not a pollinator, and merging the two is the measured defect that turned ~88 shared «pollinators» into birds and primates.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Anticheira capucina Scarabaeidae	is pollinated by	1	no location
1 source · 1 record Martins et al. 2010 Published in globalbioticinteractions/sabina2022 Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Pale-orange Stingless bee Trigona pallens Apidae	is pollinated by	1	no location
1 source · 1 record Martins et al. 2010 Published in globalbioticinteractions/sabina2022 Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Epicharis umbraculata Apidae	is pollinated by	1	no location
1 source · 1 record Martins et al. 2010 Published in globalbioticinteractions/sabina2022 Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Centris fulviventris Apidae	is pollinated by	1	no location
1 source · 1 record Martins et al. 2010 Published in globalbioticinteractions/sabina2022 Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 4, by number of studies

has as an epiphyte 1 organism

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Yellow Pouncewort Lejeunea flava Lejeuneaceae	has as an epiphyte	1	no location
1 source · 30 records @article{Sousa_da_Silva_2025, title={Diversity patterns and knowledge gaps of Atlantic Forest epiphyllous bryophytes: a highly neglected group}, ISSN={1095-8290}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcaf007}, DOI={10.1093/aob/mcaf007}, journal={Annals of Botany}, publisher={Oxfor… Published in globalbioticinteractions/sousa_da_silva_2025 Record contexts (sample): no place published · no date published; no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 1 of 1, by number of studies

has as a parasite 1 organism

This term does declare that the organism harms this species.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Euplectrus mariae Eulophidae	has as a parasite	1	no location
1 source · 1 record HanssoSmJa2015 via Universal Chalcidoidea Database Published in globalbioticinteractions/natural-history-museum-london-interactions-bank Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 1 of 1, by number of studies

is a symbiont of 1 organism

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Fungi Including Lichens Fungi	is a symbiont of	1	not compared	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at kingdom level.
1 source · 1 record Foldats E, Rutkis E. 1975. Ecological studies of Chaparro (Curatella americana L.) and Manteco (Byrsonima crassifolia H.B.K.) in Venezuela. Ecological Studies 2(3): 159-178. Published in globalbioticinteractions/fred Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 1 of 1, by number of studies

is visited by 1 organism

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Chiothion basigutta Hesperiidae	is visited by	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/316747958 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Sept. 26, 2025 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 1 of 1, by number of studies

Interaction data from Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI), GloBI 0.11. Each row keeps the citation its own study published.

Interactions are published at species level: they are not resolved by variety or race.

Each block is headed by the source's own term, read from this species' end — not by a category of ours. Two similar terms are not merged.

«Documented here» means the interaction was observed in this territory. It is not evidence that the species is here, and it does not enter the niche model.

Acompañantes documentados

This agronomic reading comes from a source reserved for internal use, so it is not shown here.

Documented uses and recommendations

Uses and recommendations that a source documents for this species beside a crop, each in its own context. They are the source's statements, not traits of the species and not Biolítica's recommendations, and none of them is a relation between two species.

Not grouped under a navigation concept

What the source states	Claim type	Context	Source
Árbol nativo candidato de paisaje	Recommendation of a guideRecommended	coffee · Veracruz, México	Biolítica · compilación de café de CIE-10 sha256:e376ce4d636a
1 source · 2 records Flores-Ortiz et al. 2025 Record contexts (sample): coffee · Veracruz, México; coffee · Veracruz, México A guide's recommendation, in its own context. It is not a measurement and does not carry over to another crop or region.
Árbol con valoración local	Documented useAsserted	coffee · Veracruz, México	Biolítica · compilación de café de CIE-10 sha256:e376ce4d636a
1 source · 1 record Flores-Ortiz et al. 2025 Context: coffee · Veracruz, México A documented use says what the source records this species is used for, in that context. It is not a measurement and does not carry over to another crop or region.