Firebush (Hamelia patens)

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Identidad taxonómica

Scientific name: Hamelia patens Jacq.
Canonical name: The scientific name without its authorship or date, for example Zea mays instead of Zea mays L.: Hamelia patens
Authorship: The author or authors credited with publishing the scientific name. It is written after the name, sometimes with the year, for example L. (Linnaeus) in Zea mays L. An author in parentheses first published the name in another genus or rank.: Jacq.
Common names: Firebush, Mexican Firecracker, Scarletbush, redhead
Names in other languages (31)
Amélia, Anavaco, Ashiluna muyu, Buzunuco, Cafetillo, Coralillo, Cuseje’cho, Deshierba conuco, Fosforillo, Jimiájimias, Llaga panka, Mariposa panka, Ongay, Tisiku panka, Tuta pishku panka, Uvero, Vuurbos, Wipenimo, Yana muyu, Zorrillo real, chac-loc, hamélia odstávajúca, kolibrintulipensas, mato-de-oreção, trompetilla, valmoura, Гамелия отклоненная, המליה מבודרת, ประทัดไต้หวัน, 醉嬌花, 長隔木 (希美利)
Kingdom: One of the broadest ranks of biological classification. It groups organisms that share very basic features, for example plants (Plantae), animals (Animalia) or fungi (Fungi).: Plantae
Phylum: Rank below kingdom that groups organisms with a shared general body plan, for example chordates (Chordata), arthropods (Arthropoda) or vascular plants (Tracheophyta). In botany the same rank is also called division.: Tracheophyta
Class: Rank below phylum, for example mammals (Mammalia), birds (Aves), insects (Insecta) or monocot plants such as grasses and orchids (Liliopsida).: Magnoliopsida
Order: Rank below class that groups related families, for example grasses and their relatives (Poales) or bats (Chiroptera).: Gentianales
Family: Rank below order that groups related genera. Family names usually end in -aceae in botany (for example Poaceae, the grass family) and in -idae in zoology (for example Felidae, the cat family).: Rubiaceae
Genus: Rank that groups closely related species. Its name is the first word of a species' scientific name and starts with a capital letter, for example Zea in Zea mays.: Hamelia
Specific epithet: The second word of a species' scientific name. On its own it does not name the species: it always goes with the genus, for example mays in Zea mays.: patens
Taxonomic rank: The level a name occupies in the hierarchy of biological classification, such as kingdom, family, genus, species or subspecies.: species
Reference species: Hamelia patens
Taxonomic status: Whether the taxonomic catalogue the record comes from currently accepts this name for the organism, or treats it as a synonym of another accepted name or as doubtful.: accepted name

Photos and conservation status

IUCN Red List category: The extinction-risk category that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) assigns to a species on its Red List. EX Extinct: there is no reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. EW Extinct in the wild: it survives only in cultivation, in captivity or as a population far outside its past range. CR Critically endangered, EN Endangered and VU Vulnerable: the three threatened categories, from an extremely high to a high risk of extinction in the wild. NT Near threatened: close to qualifying as threatened. LC Least concern: evaluated and not threatened. DD Data deficient: there is not enough information to assess its risk. NE Not evaluated: not yet assessed against the criteria. It describes the risk of the species worldwide, not its situation in a project's area.: Least concern (LC)
Source: IUCN Red List via GBIF, queried on 2026-10-09 10:53.

Photo of Hamelia patens Jacq. — Photo: kristen_276 · CC0 1.0 · View original image · Original observation

Research-grade iNaturalist observations via GBIF, CC0 or CC BY licences only, queried on 2026-10-09 10:53.

Interacciones documentadas

GloBI says it is documented somewhere in the world. Biolitica answers whether it could happen here.

A documented interaction means it was recorded somewhere in the world. It does not mean it occurs here.

Types shown: 12 of 13 is eaten by × has its flowers visited by × is visited by × interacts with (this species is the record's destination) × is a host of × is pollinated by × is dispersed by × is adjacent to × has as a vector × interacts with (this species is the record's origin) × is a mutualist of × is preyed upon by × 1 more type with data for this species

Blocks that do not sit under a navigation concept heading keep the source's own term: no navigation concept has been assigned to them yet.

is eaten by 166 organisms

This term does declare that the organism harms this species.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Common Emigrant Catopsilia pomona Pieridae	is eaten by	33	not compared
33 sources · 33 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/198031028 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · May 28, 2023 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/299424517 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 17, 2025 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/105022951 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 17, 2020 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/303942935 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 5, 2025 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/307879887 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 21, 2025 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/308998569 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 24, 2025 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/309669699 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 26, 2025 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/311168183 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Sept. 3, 2025 · Human observation And 25 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Giant Honey Bee Apis dorsata Apidae	is eaten by	18	not compared
18 sources · 18 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/101994777 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Nov. 27, 2021 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/7839887 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Sept. 7, 2017 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/117079640 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · May 15, 2022 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/118915822 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · May 25, 2022 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/119425987 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · May 29, 2022 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/121986172 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · June 16, 2022 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/319054049 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Oct. 6, 2025 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/125584465 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 10, 2022 · Human observation And 10 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Common Mormon Papilio polytes Papilionidae	is eaten by	15	not compared
15 sources · 15 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/296542622 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 9, 2025 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/297373686 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 12, 2025 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/104915108 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 3, 2020 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/303759814 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 21, 2025 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/307473614 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 19, 2025 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/315455903 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Sept. 21, 2025 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/233509427 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 2, 2024 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/336216567 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Nov. 29, 2025 · Human observation And 7 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Green-spotted Triangle Graphium agamemnon Papilionidae	is eaten by	13	not compared
13 sources · 13 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/307684916 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 25, 2025 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/315486134 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Sept. 21, 2025 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/315486570 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Sept. 21, 2025 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/127961149 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 26, 2022 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/331190837 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Dec. 18, 2025 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/233084359 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 1, 2024 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/136387473 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Sept. 25, 2022 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/260992956 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Feb. 8, 2025 · Human observation And 5 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 166, by number of studies See more of this type

Flower visit

has its flowers visited by 121 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it. Visiting a flower is not pollinating it. «Pollinates» is a different term and a different block, and merging the two is the measured defect that turned ~88 shared «pollinators» into birds and primates.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Zebra Longwing Heliconius charithonia Nymphalidae	has its flowers visited by	81	not compared
81 sources · 84 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1789581 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Record contexts (sample): no place published · July 18, 2015 · Human observation; no place published · July 18, 2015 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/28530807 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Record contexts (sample): no place published · July 8, 2019 · Human observation; no place published · July 8, 2019 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/28770682 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Record contexts (sample): no place published · Feb. 28, 2017 · Human observation; no place published · Feb. 28, 2017 · Human observation Ollerton, J., Trunschke, J. ., Havens, K. ., Landaverde-González, P. ., Keller, A. ., Gilpin, A.-M. ., Rodrigo Rech, A. ., Baronio, G. J. ., Phillips, B. J., Mackin, C. ., Stanley, D. A., Treanore, E. ., Baker, E. ., Rotheray, E. L., Erickson, E. ., Fornoff, F. ., Brearley, F. Q… Published in globalbioticinteractions/ollerton2022 Context: no place published · no date published https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/4875305 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Jan. 9, 2016 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/210533474 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · April 27, 2024 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/5278822 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · March 10, 2017 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/5915814 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · April 22, 2017 · Human observation And 73 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Green Orchid Bee Euglossa dilemma Apidae	has its flowers visited by	56	not compared
56 sources · 58 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/15215870 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Record contexts (sample): no place published · Sept. 18, 2015 · Human observation; no place published · Sept. 18, 2015 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/32468857 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Record contexts (sample): no place published · Sept. 10, 2019 · Human observation; no place published · Sept. 10, 2019 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1789583 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 18, 2015 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/102425345 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Dec. 3, 2021 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1854170 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Oct. 26, 2013 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/103417517 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Dec. 16, 2021 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/7562792 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 19, 2017 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/317075678 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Sept. 27, 2025 · Human observation And 48 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
European Honey Bee Apis mellifera Apidae	has its flowers visited by	51	not compared
51 sources · 51 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/109717751 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 11, 2021 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/314545572 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 17, 2025 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/222671026 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · June 14, 2024 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/11486531 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · April 27, 2018 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/14906272 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 29, 2018 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/14906414 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 29, 2018 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/229261191 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 14, 2024 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/16352838 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Sept. 7, 2018 · Human observation And 43 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Orange-barred Sulphur Phoebis philea Pieridae	has its flowers visited by	49	not compared
49 sources · 49 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/206470214 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · April 10, 2024 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/206470580 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · April 10, 2024 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/106173229 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Nov. 21, 2021 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/4153091 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 25, 2016 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/4220287 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 26, 2016 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/208764488 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · April 14, 2024 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/308295818 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 22, 2025 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/309068415 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 29, 2025 · Human observation And 41 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 121, by number of studies See more of this type

is visited by 63 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
European Honey Bee Apis mellifera Apidae	is visited by	11	not compared
11 sources · 11 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/230904080 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 19, 2024 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/292419637 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · June 24, 2025 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/292476611 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · June 24, 2025 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/292629700 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · June 25, 2025 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/189955083 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Nov. 4, 2023 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/85030129 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · June 29, 2021 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/87199815 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 15, 2021 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/90797401 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 11, 2021 · Human observation And 3 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Red and Black Mason Wasp Pachodynerus erynnis Vespidae	is visited by	10	not compared
10 sources · 10 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3599123 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 2, 2016 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3621755 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 3, 2016 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3625836 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 4, 2016 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3633663 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 5, 2016 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3966699 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 20, 2016 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3971261 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 21, 2016 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/126363812 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 15, 2022 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/292425345 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · June 24, 2025 · Human observation And 2 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Fraternal Potter Wasp Eumenes fraternus Vespidae	is visited by	6	not compared
6 sources · 6 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3492553 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · June 19, 2016 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3779951 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 29, 2016 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/126003964 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 13, 2022 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/292418493 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · June 24, 2025 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/90195879 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 6, 2021 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/94754383 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Sept. 13, 2021 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Common Eastern Bumble Bee Bombus impatiens Apidae	is visited by	6	not compared
6 sources · 6 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/181422471 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Sept. 2, 2023 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/84769658 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · June 27, 2021 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/90670767 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 10, 2021 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/90940373 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 12, 2021 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/90940835 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 12, 2021 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/94140809 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Sept. 8, 2021 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 63, by number of studies See more of this type

interacts with 61 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Parkinson's Carpenter Bee Xylocopa tabaniformis parkinsoniae Apidae	interacts with	34	not compared
34 sources · 34 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3517633 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · June 25, 2016 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3518864 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · June 25, 2016 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3583387 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 1, 2016 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3599097 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 2, 2016 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3625841 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 4, 2016 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3630802 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 5, 2016 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3634146 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 6, 2016 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3645738 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 8, 2016 · Human observation And 26 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Pluto Sphinx Xylophanes pluto Sphingidae	interacts with	10	not compared
10 sources · 10 records A. Thessen. 2014. Species associations extracted from EOL text data objects via text mining. Accessed at <https://github.com/EOL/pseudonitzchia/archive/e5838965a186fba4b7215cd0d179c4526773bad5.zip> on 04 Sep 2026. Published in EOL/pseudonitzchia Context: no place published · no date published https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/23084845 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · April 4, 2019 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/36619025 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Dec. 13, 2019 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/45274370 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 1, 2019 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/47799289 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · May 26, 2020 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/77347770 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · May 1, 2021 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/77875322 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · May 8, 2021 · Human observation https://ecdysis.org/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1410119 Published in globalbioticinteractions/ecdysis Context: Miami · Jan. 9, 2000 · Preserved specimen And 2 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Monarch Danaus plexippus Nymphalidae	interacts with	9	not compared
9 sources · 9 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3491599 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · June 17, 2016 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3517189 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · June 22, 2016 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3564898 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · June 29, 2016 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3583295 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 1, 2016 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3628411 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 4, 2016 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3657753 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 10, 2016 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3669098 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 11, 2016 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3685332 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 14, 2016 · Human observation And 1 more source, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Liriomyza schmidti Agromyzidae	interacts with	8	not compared
8 sources · 10 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/196949354 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Record contexts (sample): no place published · Jan. 16, 2024 · Human observation; no place published · Jan. 16, 2024 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/107950039 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · March 5, 2022 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/113651074 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · April 29, 2022 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/127748221 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 19, 2022 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/174846360 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 24, 2023 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/69028358 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Jan. 31, 2021 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/69028393 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Jan. 31, 2021 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/193657078 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Dec. 9, 2023 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 61, by number of studies See more of this type

is a host of 32 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it. In the source ontology symbiosis covers mutualism, commensalism and parasitism alike, so this block holds attackers and allies side by side.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
BOLD:AAB0660 Crambidae	is a host of	58	not compared
58 sources · 58 records http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPDA1544-19 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: no place published · no date published · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPDV11077-19 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: no place published · no date published · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPEG166-14 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector San Cristobal, Sendero Huerta · April 1, 2012 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPEG188-14 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Finca Esmeralda · Oct. 16, 2012 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPEG211-14 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Mundo Nuevo, Mamones · July 27, 2012 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPEG498-14 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Quebrada Bambu · March 9, 2013 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPEG512-14 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Quebrada Bambu · July 23, 2013 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPEG514-14 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Finca Esmeralda · July 22, 2013 · Material sample And 50 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
BOLD:AAA4409 Crambidae	is a host of	32	not compared
32 sources · 32 records http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPDV2934-18 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: no place published · no date published · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPEG429-14 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Quebrada Bambu · July 25, 2013 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPEG464-14 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Medrano · Aug. 4, 2013 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPEG499-14 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Estacion Llanura · March 11, 2013 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPEG522-14 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector San Cristobal, Rio Blanco Abajo · July 6, 2013 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPEG648-14 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Camino Albergue Oscar · April 12, 2012 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPEG661-14 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Camino Albergue Oscar · Jan. 10, 2012 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHAMB120-06 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Del Oro, Quebrada Trigal · March 26, 2005 · Material sample And 24 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
BOLD:AAA0433 Crambidae	is a host of	29	not compared
29 sources · 29 records http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPEG596-14 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Quebrada Bambu · Aug. 22, 2012 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPEG598-14 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Quebrada Bambu · Aug. 27, 2012 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHAMB218-06 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Cuajiniquil, Cuajiniquil, Cuajiniquil · June 27, 1981 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHAMB219-06 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Casetilla · July 7, 1983 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHAMB220-06 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Chiringon · no date published · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHAMB221-06 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Bosque Humedo · July 5, 1988 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHAMB223-06 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Casetilla · July 7, 1983 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHAMB225-06 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Casetilla · July 6, 1983 · Material sample And 21 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
BOLD:AAA0570 Crambidae	is a host of	28	not compared
28 sources · 28 records http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPDV2931-18 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: no place published · no date published · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPDV2935-18 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: no place published · no date published · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPEG406-14 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Sendero Juntas · Oct. 10, 2013 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPEG438-14 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector San Cristobal, Sendero Huerta · Feb. 3, 2013 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPEG562-14 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Vado Rio Francia · Oct. 9, 2012 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPEG566-14 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector San Cristobal, Sendero Huerta · Nov. 28, 2012 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPEG570-14 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector San Cristobal, Sendero Huerta · March 27, 2012 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=BLPEG608-14 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Vado Rio Francia · Jan. 16, 2013 · Material sample And 20 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 32, by number of studies See more of this type

Pollination

is pollinated by 13 organisms

This term declares that the organism benefits this species. «Visits the flowers of» is a different term and a different block: a visitor is not a pollinator, and merging the two is the measured defect that turned ~88 shared «pollinators» into birds and primates.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Reddish Hermit Phaethornis ruber Trochilidae	is pollinated by	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record Iamara-Nogueira, J., Targhetta, N., Allain, G., Gambarini, A., Pinto, A. R., Rui, A. M., Araújo, A. C., Lopes, A., Pereira-Silva, B., de Camargo, B. B., Machado, C. G., Missagia, C., Scultori, C., Boscolo, D., Fischer, E., Araújo-Oliveira, E. S., Gava, H., Paulino-Neto, H. F., M… Published in globalbioticinteractions/ATLANTIC_POLLINATION Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Aglaiocercus kingii Trochilidae	is pollinated by	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record Dalsgaard, B. et al. (2021). The influence of biogeographical and evolutionary histories on morphological trait-matching and resource specialization in mutualistic hummingbird–plant networks. Functional Ecology, 35, pp. 1120–1133. Published in globalbioticinteractions/web-of-life Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Rufous-tailed Hummingbird Amazilia tzacatl Trochilidae	is pollinated by	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record Dalsgaard, B. et al. (2021). The influence of biogeographical and evolutionary histories on morphological trait-matching and resource specialization in mutualistic hummingbird–plant networks. Functional Ecology, 35, pp. 1120–1133. Published in globalbioticinteractions/web-of-life Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
White-necked Jacobin Florisuga mellivora Trochilidae	is pollinated by	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record Dalsgaard, B. et al. (2021). The influence of biogeographical and evolutionary histories on morphological trait-matching and resource specialization in mutualistic hummingbird–plant networks. Functional Ecology, 35, pp. 1120–1133. Published in globalbioticinteractions/web-of-life Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 13, by number of studies See more of this type

is dispersed by 2 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Black Guan Chamaepetes unicolor Cracidae	is dispersed by	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record Wheelwright, N.T., Haber, W.A., Murray, K.G., Guindon, C. 1984. Tropical fruit-eating birds and their food plants: a survey of a Costa Rican lower montane forest. Biotropica, 16: 173-192. Published in globalbioticinteractions/web-of-life Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Emerald Toucanet Aulacorhynchus prasinus Ramphastidae	is dispersed by	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record Wheelwright, N.T., Haber, W.A., Murray, K.G., Guindon, C. 1984. Tropical fruit-eating birds and their food plants: a survey of a Costa Rican lower montane forest. Biotropica, 16: 173-192. Published in globalbioticinteractions/web-of-life Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 2 of 2, by number of studies

is adjacent to 1 organism

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Phytoseius mantecanus Phytoseiidae	is adjacent to	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record http://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/guid/MCZ:IZ:89161 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mcz Context: Terrazas · Dec. 20, 1956 · Preserved specimen A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 1 of 1, by number of studies

has as a vector 1 organism

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
birds Aves	has as a vector	1	no location	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at class level.
1 source · 1 record 3 Published in pedroj/FRUBASE Context: NTAmerica · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 1 of 1, by number of studies

interacts with 1 organism

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Angled Sulphurs Anteos Pieridae	interacts with	1	not compared	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at genus level.
1 source · 1 record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/238587481 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 27, 2024 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 1 of 1, by number of studies

is a mutualist of 1 organism

This term declares that the organism benefits this species.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Black Guan Chamaepetes unicolor Cracidae	is a mutualist of	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record @article{Wheelwright_1984,doi = {10.2307/2388051},url = {https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2388051},year = 1984,month = {sep},publisher = {{JSTOR}},volume = {16},number = {3},pages = {173},author = {Nathaniel T. Wheelwright and William A. Haber and K. Greg Murray and Carlos Guindon},tit… Published in globalbioticinteractions/mangal Context: no place published · Jan. 1, 1978 · field observations A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 1 of 1, by number of studies

is preyed upon by 1 organism

This term does declare that the organism harms this species.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Black-throated Blue Warbler Setophaga caerulescens Parulidae	is preyed upon by	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/137339435 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Sept. 30, 2022 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 1 of 1, by number of studies

Interaction data from Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI), GloBI 0.11. Each row keeps the citation its own study published.

Interactions are published at species level: they are not resolved by variety or race.

Each block is headed by the source's own term, read from this species' end — not by a category of ours. Two similar terms are not merged.

«Documented here» means the interaction was observed in this territory. It is not evidence that the species is here, and it does not enter the niche model.

Acompañantes documentados

This agronomic reading comes from a source reserved for internal use, so it is not shown here.

Documented uses and recommendations

Uses and recommendations that a source documents for this species beside a crop, each in its own context. They are the source's statements, not traits of the species and not Biolítica's recommendations, and none of them is a relation between two species.

Among the sources you can read, none documents a use or recommendation of this species beside a crop.