American lotus (Nelumbo lutea)

Identidad taxonómica

Scientific name: Nelumbo lutea (Willd.) Pers.
Canonical name: The scientific name without its authorship or date, for example Zea mays instead of Zea mays L.: Nelumbo lutea
Authorship: The author or authors credited with publishing the scientific name. It is written after the name, sometimes with the year, for example L. (Linnaeus) in Zea mays L. An author in parentheses first published the name in another genus or rank.: (Willd.) Pers.
Common names: American lotus, American nelumbo, alligator buttons, duck acorns, great yellow lily, rattle nut, watering can, yellow lotus, yockernut, water chinquapin
Names in other languages (27)
American Lotos, Amerika lotusu, Amerikanische Lotosblume, Amerikansk lotus, Gelber Lotos (DE), Lotos żółty, Lotus americà, Lotus d'Amérique, Lótus-amarelo, Sen trắng, Wesawasa'kwûne'k odîte'abûg, Yellow Lotus (EN), amerikai lótusz, amerikanlootus, loto americano, lotos americký, lotos žltý, lotos žlutý, lotus jaune d'Amérique, nélumbo, poohkhšikwalia, volée, Лотос жёлтый, บัวหลวงอเมริกัน, アメリカキバス, キバナバス, 美洲黄蓮
Kingdom: One of the broadest ranks of biological classification. It groups organisms that share very basic features, for example plants (Plantae), animals (Animalia) or fungi (Fungi).: Plantae
Phylum: Rank below kingdom that groups organisms with a shared general body plan, for example chordates (Chordata), arthropods (Arthropoda) or vascular plants (Tracheophyta). In botany the same rank is also called division.: Tracheophyta
Class: Rank below phylum, for example mammals (Mammalia), birds (Aves), insects (Insecta) or monocot plants such as grasses and orchids (Liliopsida).: Magnoliopsida
Order: Rank below class that groups related families, for example grasses and their relatives (Poales) or bats (Chiroptera).: Proteales
Family: Rank below order that groups related genera. Family names usually end in -aceae in botany (for example Poaceae, the grass family) and in -idae in zoology (for example Felidae, the cat family).: Nelumbonaceae
Genus: Rank that groups closely related species. Its name is the first word of a species' scientific name and starts with a capital letter, for example Zea in Zea mays.: Nelumbo
Specific epithet: The second word of a species' scientific name. On its own it does not name the species: it always goes with the genus, for example mays in Zea mays.: lutea
Taxonomic rank: The level a name occupies in the hierarchy of biological classification, such as kingdom, family, genus, species or subspecies.: species
Reference species: Nelumbo lutea
Taxonomic status: Whether the taxonomic catalogue the record comes from currently accepts this name for the organism, or treats it as a synonym of another accepted name or as doubtful.: accepted name

Photos and conservation status

IUCN Red List category: The extinction-risk category that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) assigns to a species on its Red List. EX Extinct: there is no reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. EW Extinct in the wild: it survives only in cultivation, in captivity or as a population far outside its past range. CR Critically endangered, EN Endangered and VU Vulnerable: the three threatened categories, from an extremely high to a high risk of extinction in the wild. NT Near threatened: close to qualifying as threatened. LC Least concern: evaluated and not threatened. DD Data deficient: there is not enough information to assess its risk. NE Not evaluated: not yet assessed against the criteria. It describes the risk of the species worldwide, not its situation in a project's area.: Not available.

No photos have been requested for this species yet.

Interacciones documentadas

GloBI says it is documented somewhere in the world. Biolitica answers whether it could happen here.

A documented interaction means it was recorded somewhere in the world. It does not mean it occurs here.

Types shown: 8 of 8 interacts with (this species is the record's destination) × has its flowers visited by × interacts with (this species is the record's origin) × is pollinated by × is a mutualist of × is a host of × is eaten by × is visited by ×

Blocks that do not sit under a navigation concept heading keep the source's own term: no navigation concept has been assigned to them yet.

interacts with 68 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Experienced Metallic-Sweat bee Lasioglossum versatum Halictidae	interacts with	17	not compared
17 sources · 17 records 196dbe4a-1ed6-11e3-bfac-90b11c41863e Published in globalbioticinteractions/ku-semc Context: Busch Wildlife Refuge · June 29, 1994 · Preserved specimen 19ce492e-1ed6-11e3-bfac-90b11c41863e Published in globalbioticinteractions/ku-semc Context: Busch Wildlife Refuge · June 29, 1994 · Preserved specimen 1c69fad5-1ed6-11e3-bfac-90b11c41863e Published in globalbioticinteractions/ku-semc Context: Busch Wildlife Refuge · June 29, 1994 · Preserved specimen 1e6055f3-1ed6-11e3-bfac-90b11c41863e Published in globalbioticinteractions/ku-semc Context: Busch Wildlife Refuge · June 29, 1994 · Preserved specimen 1e6351be-1ed6-11e3-bfac-90b11c41863e Published in globalbioticinteractions/ku-semc Context: Busch Wildlife Refuge · June 29, 1994 · Preserved specimen 21d87e0d-1ed6-11e3-bfac-90b11c41863e Published in globalbioticinteractions/ku-semc Context: Busch Wildlife Refuge · June 29, 1994 · Preserved specimen 34867cc5-1ed6-11e3-bfac-90b11c41863e Published in globalbioticinteractions/ku-semc Context: Busch Wildlife Refuge · June 29, 1994 · Preserved specimen 35670f8c-1ed6-11e3-bfac-90b11c41863e Published in globalbioticinteractions/ku-semc Context: Busch Wildlife Refuge · June 29, 1994 · Preserved specimen And 9 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Bluegill Sunfish Lepomis macrochirus Centrarchidae	interacts with	14	not compared
14 sources · 14 records FWCBN981 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usgs-bison Context: no place published · Aug. 1, 1994 · Human observation FWCBN994 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usgs-bison Context: no place published · Aug. 1, 1994 · Human observation FWCBN1012 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usgs-bison Context: no place published · Aug. 1, 1994 · Human observation FWCBN1027 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usgs-bison Context: no place published · Aug. 1, 1994 · Human observation FWCBN1118 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usgs-bison Context: no place published · Aug. 1, 1993 · Human observation FWCBN1182 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usgs-bison Context: no place published · Sept. 1, 1992 · Human observation FWCBN1214 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usgs-bison Context: no place published · Sept. 1, 1992 · Human observation FWCBN1308 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usgs-bison Context: no place published · Aug. 1, 1991 · Human observation And 6 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Largemouth Bass Micropterus salmoides Centrarchidae	interacts with	14	not compared
14 sources · 14 records FWCBN983 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usgs-bison Context: no place published · Aug. 1, 1994 · Human observation FWCBN996 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usgs-bison Context: no place published · Aug. 1, 1994 · Human observation FWCBN1014 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usgs-bison Context: no place published · Aug. 1, 1994 · Human observation FWCBN1029 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usgs-bison Context: no place published · Aug. 1, 1994 · Human observation FWCBN1117 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usgs-bison Context: no place published · Aug. 1, 1993 · Human observation FWCBN1183 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usgs-bison Context: no place published · Sept. 1, 1992 · Human observation FWCBN1215 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usgs-bison Context: no place published · Sept. 1, 1992 · Human observation FWCBN1307 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usgs-bison Context: no place published · Aug. 1, 1991 · Human observation And 6 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Gizzard Shad Dorosoma cepedianum Dorosomatidae	interacts with	14	not compared
14 sources · 14 records FWCBN987 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usgs-bison Context: no place published · Aug. 1, 1994 · Human observation FWCBN1004 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usgs-bison Context: no place published · Aug. 1, 1994 · Human observation FWCBN1018 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usgs-bison Context: no place published · Aug. 1, 1994 · Human observation FWCBN1032 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usgs-bison Context: no place published · Aug. 1, 1994 · Human observation FWCBN1130 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usgs-bison Context: no place published · Aug. 1, 1993 · Human observation FWCBN1188 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usgs-bison Context: no place published · Sept. 1, 1992 · Human observation FWCBN1219 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usgs-bison Context: no place published · Sept. 1, 1992 · Human observation FWCBN1318 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usgs-bison Context: no place published · Aug. 1, 1991 · Human observation And 6 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 68, by number of studies See more of this type

Flower visit

has its flowers visited by 58 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it. Visiting a flower is not pollinating it. «Pollinates» is a different term and a different block, and merging the two is the measured defect that turned ~88 shared «pollinators» into birds and primates.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Common Eastern Bumble Bee Bombus impatiens Apidae	has its flowers visited by	9	not compared
9 sources · 9 records Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson. Published in millerse/Flowers-and-insects-lists-of-visitors-to-four-hundred-and-fifty-three-flowers Context: southwestern Illinois, USA · no date published https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/53867147 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 21, 2020 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/54083336 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 23, 2020 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/54540381 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 27, 2020 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/56656700 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 16, 2020 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/57859800 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 28, 2020 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/58448781 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Sept. 3, 2020 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/58449207 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Sept. 3, 2020 · Human observation And 1 more source, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Brown-winged Striped Sweat Bee Agapostemon splendens Halictidae	has its flowers visited by	4	not compared
4 sources · 5 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/88736133 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Record contexts (sample): no place published · July 26, 2021 · Human observation; no place published · July 26, 2021 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/50908976 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · June 25, 2020 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/56260371 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 12, 2020 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/91190754 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 14, 2021 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Thick-legged Hover Fly Syritta pipiens Syrphidae	has its flowers visited by	2	no location
2 sources · 2 records Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson. Published in millerse/Flowers-and-insects-lists-of-visitors-to-four-hundred-and-fifty-three-flowers Context: southwestern Illinois, USA · no date published Records of organisms other than plants having flower visitors are probably errors Published in globalbioticinteractions/refuted-biotic-interactions-by-eol Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
American Bumble Bee Bombus pensylvanicus Apidae	has its flowers visited by	2	no location
2 sources · 2 records Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson. Published in millerse/Flowers-and-insects-lists-of-visitors-to-four-hundred-and-fifty-three-flowers Context: southwestern Illinois, USA · no date published Records of organisms other than plants having flower visitors are probably errors Published in globalbioticinteractions/refuted-biotic-interactions-by-eol Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 58, by number of studies See more of this type

interacts with 52 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
American Lotus Nelumbo lutea Nelumbonaceae	interacts with	4	not compared
4 sources · 4 records http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=HIMS825-12 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Norfolk Co., ON · Aug. 16, 1955 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=HIMS826-12 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Norfolk Co., ON · Aug. 16, 1955 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=HIMS905-12 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Norfolk Co., ON · Aug. 15, 1968 · Material sample A. Thessen. 2014. Species associations extracted from EOL text data objects via text mining. Accessed at <https://github.com/EOL/pseudonitzchia/archive/e5838965a186fba4b7215cd0d179c4526773bad5.zip> on 04 Sep 2026. Published in EOL/pseudonitzchia Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Eastern Masked Bee Hylaeus affinis	interacts with	1	no location
1 source · 1 record A. Thessen. 2014. Species associations extracted from EOL text data objects via text mining. Accessed at <https://github.com/EOL/pseudonitzchia/archive/e5838965a186fba4b7215cd0d179c4526773bad5.zip> on 04 Sep 2026. Published in EOL/pseudonitzchia Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
no name	interacts with	1	no location	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes no name for this organism.
1 source · 1 record A. Thessen. 2014. Species associations extracted from EOL text data objects via text mining. Accessed at <https://github.com/EOL/pseudonitzchia/archive/e5838965a186fba4b7215cd0d179c4526773bad5.zip> on 04 Sep 2026. Published in EOL/pseudonitzchia Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Common Flower Fly Syrphus ribesii Syrphidae	interacts with	1	no location
1 source · 1 record A. Thessen. 2014. Species associations extracted from EOL text data objects via text mining. Accessed at <https://github.com/EOL/pseudonitzchia/archive/e5838965a186fba4b7215cd0d179c4526773bad5.zip> on 04 Sep 2026. Published in EOL/pseudonitzchia Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 52, by number of studies See more of this type

Pollination

is pollinated by 22 organisms

This term declares that the organism benefits this species. «Visits the flowers of» is a different term and a different block: a visitor is not a pollinator, and merging the two is the measured defect that turned ~88 shared «pollinators» into birds and primates.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Mournful Long-horned Beetle Typocerus lugubris Cerambycidae	is pollinated by	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson. Published in globalbioticinteractions/web-of-life Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Doubled Carpenter Bee Ceratina dupla Apidae	is pollinated by	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson. Published in globalbioticinteractions/web-of-life Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Midwestern Bee-mimic Fly Mallota illinoensis	is pollinated by	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson. Published in globalbioticinteractions/web-of-life Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Broad-faced Masked Bee Hylaeus sparsus Colletidae	is pollinated by	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson. Published in globalbioticinteractions/web-of-life Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 22, by number of studies See more of this type

is a mutualist of 19 organisms

This term declares that the organism benefits this species.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Williston's Cellophane Bee Colletes willistoni Colletidae	is a mutualist of	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record @book{bhl43820, title = {Flowers and insects; lists of visitors of four hundred and fifty-three flowers, }, copyright = {Public domain. Published 1923-1963 with notice but no evidence of copyright renewal found in Stanford Copyright Renewal Database. Contact dcc@library.uiuc.… Published in globalbioticinteractions/mangal Context: no place published · July 1, 1899 · field observations A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Peleteria robusta Tachinidae	is a mutualist of	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record @book{bhl43820, title = {Flowers and insects; lists of visitors of four hundred and fifty-three flowers, }, copyright = {Public domain. Published 1923-1963 with notice but no evidence of copyright renewal found in Stanford Copyright Renewal Database. Contact dcc@library.uiuc.… Published in globalbioticinteractions/mangal Context: no place published · July 1, 1899 · field observations A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Midwestern Bee-mimic Fly Mallota illinoensis	is a mutualist of	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record @book{bhl43820, title = {Flowers and insects; lists of visitors of four hundred and fifty-three flowers, }, copyright = {Public domain. Published 1923-1963 with notice but no evidence of copyright renewal found in Stanford Copyright Renewal Database. Contact dcc@library.uiuc.… Published in globalbioticinteractions/mangal Context: no place published · July 1, 1899 · field observations A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Miserable Mining Bee Andrena miserabilis Andrenidae	is a mutualist of	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record @book{bhl43820, title = {Flowers and insects; lists of visitors of four hundred and fifty-three flowers, }, copyright = {Public domain. Published 1923-1963 with notice but no evidence of copyright renewal found in Stanford Copyright Renewal Database. Contact dcc@library.uiuc.… Published in globalbioticinteractions/mangal Context: no place published · July 1, 1899 · field observations A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 19, by number of studies See more of this type

is a host of 12 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it. In the source ontology symbiosis covers mutualism, commensalism and parasitism alike, so this block holds attackers and allies side by side.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Cercospora nelumbinis	is a host of	5	not compared
5 sources · 6 records Anonymous. 1960. Index of Plant Diseases in the United States. U.S.D.A. Agric. Handb. 165:1-531 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host Record contexts (sample): United States · no date published; United States · no date published https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1342816 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Palestine · Oct. 31, 1914 · Preserved specimen Tharp, B.C.. 1917. Texas parasitic fungi. Mycologia 9:105-124 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host Context: United States · no date published Chupp, C.. 1954. Monograph of the fungus genus %Cercospora%. Published by the Author, Ithaca, New York :667 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host Context: United States · no date published Chen, K.-L., and Kirschner, R.. 2018. Fungi from leaves of lotus (%Nelumbo nucifera%). Mycol. Progr. 17(1-2):275-293 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host Context: United States · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Alternaria nelumbii Pleosporaceae	is a host of	5	not compared
5 sources · 5 records https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1350615 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Yost Lake, Payne Co. · Sept. 2, 1944 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=4630069 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Yost Lake · Sept. 2, 1944 · Preserved specimen Anonymous. 1960. Index of Plant Diseases in the United States. U.S.D.A. Agric. Handb. 165:1-531 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host Context: United States · no date published Farr, David F.; Rossman, Amy Y.; Castlebury, Lisa A. (2021). United States National Fungus Collections Fungus-Host Dataset. Ag Data Commons. https://doi.org/10.15482/USDA.ADC/1524414. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host/archive/47a3882c0c536… Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host Context: United States · no date published Preston, D.A.. 1945. Host index of Oklahoma plant diseases. Oklahoma Agric. Coll. Agric. Exp. Sta. Techn. Bull. T-21:1-168 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host Context: United States · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Dothiorella nelumbii	is a host of	5	not compared
5 sources · 5 records https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1229051 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Washington Department of Agriculture Grounds · Feb. 1, 1903 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1229052 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Washington Department of Agriculture Grounds · Feb. 1, 1903 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1229053 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Washington Pond, Department of Agriculture Grounds · Oct. 3, 1890 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1229054 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Washington Pond, Department Agriculture Grounds · Feb. 1, 1903 · Preserved specimen Anonymous. 1960. Index of Plant Diseases in the United States. U.S.D.A. Agric. Handb. 165:1-531 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host Context: United States · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Cattail Borer Moth Bellura obliqua Noctuidae	is a host of	1	no location
1 source · 1 record Gaden S. Robinson; Phillip R. Ackery; Ian Kitching; George W Beccaloni; Luis M. Hernández (2023). HOSTS (from HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants) [Data set resource]. Natural History Museum. https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/hosts/resource/877f387a-36a3-486c-… Published in globalbioticinteractions/HOSTS Context: Nearctic · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 12, by number of studies See more of this type

is eaten by 9 organisms

This term does declare that the organism harms this species.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Common Eastern Bumble Bee Bombus impatiens Apidae	is eaten by	4	not compared
4 sources · 4 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/54540381 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 27, 2020 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/56656700 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 16, 2020 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/58448781 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Sept. 3, 2020 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/58449207 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Sept. 3, 2020 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
American Lotus Borer Ostrinia penitalis Crambidae	is eaten by	2	no location
2 sources · 4 records Matuura, A. and E. Munroe. 1970. Taxonomy and distribution of the European corn borer and allied species: Genus Ostrinia (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Mem. Ent. Soc. Can. 71:1-112. Published in millerse/grazers-of-North-American-aquatic-plants Record contexts (sample): no place published · no date published; no place published · no date published Edward Baker; Ian Kitching; George W Beccaloni; Amoret Whitaker; Steen Dupont; Vincent Smith; John S Noyes (2017). NHM Interactions Bank. https://doi.org/10.5519/0060767. Accessed at <https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/82e807f0-6273-4f19-be0a-7f7558442a25/resource/f84ad9f1-bd0c-4811… Published in globalbioticinteractions/natural-history-museum-london-interactions-bank Record contexts (sample): no place published · no date published; no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Margined Leatherwing Chauliognathus marginatus Cantharidae	is eaten by	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/91192018 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 14, 2021 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Cattail Borer Moth Bellura obliqua	is eaten by	1	no location
1 source · 1 record McCafferty, W. P. and M. C. Minno. 1979. The aquatic and semiaquatic Lepidoptera of Indiana and adjacent areas. Great Lakes Entomol. 12:179-187. Mitchell, J. D. and W. D. Pierce. 1911. The weevils of Victoria County, Texas. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 13:45-62. Published in millerse/grazers-of-North-American-aquatic-plants Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 9, by number of studies See more of this type

is visited by 5 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Brown-winged Striped Sweat Bee Agapostemon splendens Halictidae	is visited by	2	not compared
2 sources · 2 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/88736133 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 26, 2021 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/91190754 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 14, 2021 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Margined Leatherwing Chauliognathus marginatus Cantharidae	is visited by	2	not compared
2 sources · 2 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/88736663 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 26, 2021 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/91192018 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 14, 2021 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
European Honey Bee Apis mellifera Apidae	is visited by	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/88735454 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 26, 2021 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Spotted Lady Beetle Coleomegilla maculata Coccinellidae	is visited by	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/81512247 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · June 3, 2021 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 5, by number of studies See more of this type

Interaction data from Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI), GloBI 0.11. Each row keeps the citation its own study published.

Interactions are published at species level: they are not resolved by variety or race.

Each block is headed by the source's own term, read from this species' end — not by a category of ours. Two similar terms are not merged.

«Documented here» means the interaction was observed in this territory. It is not evidence that the species is here, and it does not enter the niche model.

Acompañantes documentados

This agronomic reading comes from a source reserved for internal use, so it is not shown here.

Documented uses and recommendations

Uses and recommendations that a source documents for this species beside a crop, each in its own context. They are the source's statements, not traits of the species and not Biolítica's recommendations, and none of them is a relation between two species.

Among the sources you can read, none documents a use or recommendation of this species beside a crop.