Canonical name: The scientific name without its authorship or date, for example Zea mays instead of Zea mays L. — The scientific name without its authorship or date, for example Zea mays instead of Zea mays L.
Spondias purpurea
Authorship: The author or authors credited with publishing the scientific name. It is written after the name, sometimes with the year, for example L. (Linnaeus) in Zea mays L. An author in parentheses first published the name in another genus or rank. — The author or authors credited with publishing the scientific name. It is written after the name, sometimes with the year, for example L. (Linnaeus) in Zea mays L. An author in parentheses first published the name in another genus or rank.
Kingdom: One of the broadest ranks of biological classification. It groups organisms that share very basic features, for example plants (Plantae), animals (Animalia) or fungi (Fungi). — One of the broadest ranks of biological classification. It groups organisms that share very basic features, for example plants (Plantae), animals (Animalia) or fungi (Fungi).
Plantae
Phylum: Rank below kingdom that groups organisms with a shared general body plan, for example chordates (Chordata), arthropods (Arthropoda) or vascular plants (Tracheophyta). In botany the same rank is also called division. — Rank below kingdom that groups organisms with a shared general body plan, for example chordates (Chordata), arthropods (Arthropoda) or vascular plants (Tracheophyta). In botany the same rank is also called division.
Tracheophyta
Class: Rank below phylum, for example mammals (Mammalia), birds (Aves), insects (Insecta) or monocot plants such as grasses and orchids (Liliopsida). — Rank below phylum, for example mammals (Mammalia), birds (Aves), insects (Insecta) or monocot plants such as grasses and orchids (Liliopsida).
Magnoliopsida
Order: Rank below class that groups related families, for example grasses and their relatives (Poales) or bats (Chiroptera). — Rank below class that groups related families, for example grasses and their relatives (Poales) or bats (Chiroptera).
Sapindales
Family: Rank below order that groups related genera. Family names usually end in -aceae in botany (for example Poaceae, the grass family) and in -idae in zoology (for example Felidae, the cat family). — Rank below order that groups related genera. Family names usually end in -aceae in botany (for example Poaceae, the grass family) and in -idae in zoology (for example Felidae, the cat family).
Anacardiaceae
Genus: Rank that groups closely related species. Its name is the first word of a species' scientific name and starts with a capital letter, for example Zea in Zea mays. — Rank that groups closely related species. Its name is the first word of a species' scientific name and starts with a capital letter, for example Zea in Zea mays.
Spondias
Specific epithet: The second word of a species' scientific name. On its own it does not name the species: it always goes with the genus, for example mays in Zea mays. — The second word of a species' scientific name. On its own it does not name the species: it always goes with the genus, for example mays in Zea mays.
purpurea
Taxonomic rank: The level a name occupies in the hierarchy of biological classification, such as kingdom, family, genus, species or subspecies. — The level a name occupies in the hierarchy of biological classification, such as kingdom, family, genus, species or subspecies.
species
Reference species
Spondias purpurea
Taxonomic status: Whether the taxonomic catalogue the record comes from currently accepts this name for the organism, or treats it as a synonym of another accepted name or as doubtful. — Whether the taxonomic catalogue the record comes from currently accepts this name for the organism, or treats it as a synonym of another accepted name or as doubtful.
accepted name
Photos and conservation status
IUCN Red List category: The extinction-risk category that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) assigns to a species on its Red List. EX Extinct: there is no reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. EW Extinct in the wild: it survives only in cultivation, in captivity or as a population far outside its past range. CR Critically endangered, EN Endangered and VU Vulnerable: the three threatened categories, from an extremely high to a high risk of extinction in the wild. NT Near threatened: close to qualifying as threatened. LC Least concern: evaluated and not threatened. DD Data deficient: there is not enough information to assess its risk. NE Not evaluated: not yet assessed against the criteria. It describes the risk of the species worldwide, not its situation in a project's area. — The extinction-risk category that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) assigns to a species on its Red List. EX Extinct: there is no reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. EW Extinct in the wild: it survives only in cultivation, in captivity or as a population far outside its past range. CR Critically endangered, EN Endangered and VU Vulnerable: the three threatened categories, from an extremely high to a high risk of extinction in the wild. NT Near threatened: close to qualifying as threatened. LC Least concern: evaluated and not threatened. DD Data deficient: there is not enough information to assess its risk. NE Not evaluated: not yet assessed against the criteria. It describes the risk of the species worldwide, not its situation in a project's area.
Least concern (LC)
Source: IUCN Red List via GBIF, queried on 2026-10-09 07:03.
Research-grade iNaturalist observations via GBIF, CC0 or CC BY licences only, queried on 2026-10-09 07:03.
Interacciones documentadas
GloBI says it is documented somewhere in the world. Biolitica answers whether it could happen here.
A documented interaction means it was recorded somewhere in the world. It does not mean it occurs here.
Types shown: 9 of 9
is a host of
×
is eaten by
×
has as a vector
×
is adjacent to
×
interacts with
×
has its flowers visited by
×
has as a parasite
×
is a symbiont of
×
is visited by
×
Blocks that do not sit under a navigation concept heading keep the source's own term: no navigation concept has been assigned to them yet.
is a host of
33 organisms
The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it. In the source ontology symbiosis covers mutualism, commensalism and parasitism alike, so this block holds attackers and allies side by side.
Organism
Reads as
Studies
Where it was documented
Actions
Elsinoe spondiadisElsinoaceae
is a host of
14
not compared
14 sources · 15 records
Stevenson, J.A.. 1975. Fungi of Puerto Rico and the American Virgin Islands. Contr. Reed Herb. 23:743
Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host
Record contexts (sample): Virgin Islands · no date published; Puerto Rico · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Virgin Islands · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L3944531
Puerto Rico · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L3944532
Context: Intercepted J. F. K. I. A. New York #920 · Oct. 23, 1969 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Intercepted J. F. K. I. A. New York #920 · Oct. 23, 1969 · Preserved specimenAs published: 1969-10-23T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L17333239
Context: Intercepted J. F. K. I. A. New York #00919 · Oct. 23, 1969 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Intercepted J. F. K. I. A. New York #00919 · Oct. 23, 1969 · Preserved specimenAs published: 1969-10-23T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L17333240
Context: Intercepted J. F. K. I. A. New York #998 · Nov. 22, 1969 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Intercepted J. F. K. I. A. New York #998 · Nov. 22, 1969 · Preserved specimenAs published: 1969-11-22T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L17333241
Context: Intercepted J. F. K. I. A. New York #566 · Sept. 21, 1969 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Intercepted J. F. K. I. A. New York #566 · Sept. 21, 1969 · Preserved specimenAs published: 1969-09-21T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L17333242
Context: Intercepted J. F. K. I. A. New York #655 · Oct. 14, 1969 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Intercepted J. F. K. I. A. New York #655 · Oct. 14, 1969 · Preserved specimenAs published: 1969-10-14T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L17333243
Context: Intercepted J. F. K. I. A. New York #00967 · Nov. 11, 1969 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Intercepted J. F. K. I. A. New York #00967 · Nov. 11, 1969 · Preserved specimenAs published: 1969-11-11T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L17333244
Context: Intercepted J. F. K. I. A. New York #01177 · Jan. 25, 1970 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Intercepted J. F. K. I. A. New York #01177 · Jan. 25, 1970 · Preserved specimenAs published: 1970-01-25T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L17333245
Context: Intercepted J. F. K. I. A. New York #000638 · Oct. 16, 1969 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Intercepted J. F. K. I. A. New York #000638 · Oct. 16, 1969 · Preserved specimenAs published: 1969-10-16T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L17333246
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Lasiodiplodia pontae
is a host of
6
no location
6 sources · 6 records
Dissanayake, A.J., Phillips, A.J.L., Li, X.H., and Hyde, K.D.. 2016. Botryosphaeriaceae: Current status of genera and species. Mycosphere 7(7):1001-1073
Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host
Context: Brazil · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Brazil · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4271028
No public URL for this record
Netto, M.S.B., Lima, W.G., Correia, K.C., Da Silva, C.F.B., Thon, M., Martins, R.B., Miller, R.N.G., Michereff, S.J., and Camara, M.P.S.. 2017. Analysis of phylogeny, distribution, and pathogenicity of Botryosphaeriaceae species associated with gummosis of %Anacardium% in Brazil…
Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host
Context: Brazil · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Brazil · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4272147
No public URL for this record
Custodio, F.A., Machado, A.R., Soares, D.J., and Pereira, O.L.. 2018. %Lasiodiplodia hormozganensis% causing basal stem rot on %Ricinus communis% in Brazil. Australasian Plant Disease Notes 13:25
Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host
Context: Brazil · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Brazil · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4402983
No public URL for this record
Coutinho, I.B.L., Freire, F.C.O., Lima, C.S., Lima, J.S., Goncalves, F.J.T., Machado, A.R., Silva, A.M.S., and Cardoso, J.E.. 2017. Diversity of genus %Lasiodiplodia% associated with perennial tropical fruit plants in northeastern Brazil. Pl. Pathol. 66(1):90-104
Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host
Context: Brazil · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Brazil · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4403021
No public URL for this record
Dou, Z.P., He, W., and Zhang, Y.. 2017. Does morphology matter in taxonomy of %Lasiodiplodia%? An answer from %Lasiodiplodia hyalina% sp. nov.. Mycosphere 8(2):1014-1027
Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host
Context: Brazil · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Brazil · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4417430
No public URL for this record
Dou, Z.P., He, W., and Zhang, Y.. 2017. %Lasiodiplodia chinensis%, a new holomorphic species from China. Mycosphere 8(2):521-532
Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host
Context: Brazil · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Brazil · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4417473
No public URL for this record
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Context: Mazatlan Intercepted San Ysidro California #5467 · April 14, 1967 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Mazatlan Intercepted San Ysidro California #5467 · April 14, 1967 · Preserved specimenAs published: 1967-04-14T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L17211107
Dennis, R.W.G.. 1970. Kew Bulletin Additional Series III. Fungus Flora of Venezuela and Adjacent Countries.. Verlag von J. Cramer :531
Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host
Context: Venezuela · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Venezuela · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L3950484
No public URL for this record
Minter, D.W., Rodriguez Hernandez, M., and Mena Portales, J.. 2001. Fungi of the Caribbean: an annotated checklist. PDMS Publishing :946
Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host
Context: West Indies · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
West Indies · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L3956512
No public URL for this record
Urtiaga, R.. 1986. Indice de enfermedades en plantas de Venezuela y Cuba. Impresos en Impresos Nuevo Siglo. S.R.L., Barquisimeto, Venezuela :202
Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host
Context: Cuba · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Cuba · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L3988552
No public URL for this record
Quimio, T.H., and Abilay, L.E.. 1977. Unreported species of %Cercospora% in the Philippines.. Nova Hedwigia 28:533-541
Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host
Context: Philippines · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Philippines · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4206600
No public URL for this record
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
This term does declare that the organism harms this species.
Organism
Reads as
Studies
Where it was documented
Actions
White-fronted AmazonAmazona albifronsPsittacidae
is eaten by
2
not compared
2 sources · 3 records
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/55441122
Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist
Record contexts (sample): no place published · Aug. 4, 2020 · Human observation; no place published · Aug. 4, 2020 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · Aug. 4, 2020 · Human observationAs published: 2020-08-04T16:32:43Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L5530931
no place published · Aug. 4, 2020 · Human observationAs published: 2020-08-04T16:32:43Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L5530932
Context: no place published · April 2, 2016 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · April 2, 2016 · Human observationAs published: 2016-04-02T19:24:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L5327650
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Red-bellied SquirrelSciurus aureogasterSciuridae
is eaten by
2
not compared
2 sources · 2 records
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/80033865
Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist
Context: no place published · May 22, 2021 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · May 22, 2021 · Human observationAs published: 2021-05-22T14:20:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L5775068
Context: no place published · May 22, 2021 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · May 22, 2021 · Human observationAs published: 2021-05-22T14:20:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L5775069
Context: no place published · Oct. 16, 2024 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · Oct. 16, 2024 · Human observationAs published: 2024-10-16T19:35:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L5227788
Context: no place published · Oct. 18, 2024 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · Oct. 18, 2024 · Human observationAs published: 2024-10-18T17:35:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L5231309
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Gypona arundaCicadellidae
is eaten by
1
no location
1 source · 1 record
Gonçalves, C.C. (2016) <i>Análise filogenética de Gyponini Stål, 1870 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Iassinae)</i>. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, xxiv + 290 pp. PhD thesis.
Published in urn:lsid:checklistbank.org:dataset:2317
Context: no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L1300099
No public URL for this record
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Gardner, A. L. 1977. Feeding habits. In: Biology of bats of the New World family Phyllostomatidae. Part II (R. J. Baker, J. K. Jones & D. C. Carter, eds.). pp. 293-350. The Museum, Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, USA.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase
Context: El Salvador · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
El Salvador · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12441143
No public URL for this record
Silva-Taboada, G. 1979. Los murciélagos de Cuba. pp. 1-423. Editorial Academia, Havana, Cuba.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase
Context: Cuba · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Cuba · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12442879
No public URL for this record
van der Pijl, L. 1957. The dispersal of plants by bats (chiropterochory). Acta Botanica Neerlandica 6: 291-315.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase
Context: El Salvador · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
El Salvador · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12443399
No public URL for this record
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Pale Spear-Nosed BatPhyllostomus discolor
has as a vector
2
no location
2 sources · 2 records
Gardner, A. L. 1977. Feeding habits. In: Biology of bats of the New World family Phyllostomatidae. Part II (R. J. Baker, J. K. Jones & D. C. Carter, eds.). pp. 293-350. The Museum, Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, USA.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase
Context: El Salvador · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
El Salvador · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12438606
No public URL for this record
van der Pijl, L. 1957. The dispersal of plants by bats (chiropterochory). Acta Botanica Neerlandica 6: 291-315.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase
Context: El Salvador · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
El Salvador · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12443398
No public URL for this record
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Fleming, T. H. 1988. The short-tailed fruit bat. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase
Context: Parque Nacional Santa Rosa · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Parque Nacional Santa Rosa · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12440837
No public URL for this record
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
BatChiroptera
has as a vector
1
no location
Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at order level.
1 source · 1 record
van der Pijl, L. 1957. The dispersal of plants by bats (chiropterochory). Acta Botanica Neerlandica 6: 291-315.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase
Context: Unspecified · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Unspecified · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12443397
No public URL for this record
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Showing 4 of 4, by number of studies
is adjacent to
3 organisms
The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.
Organism
Reads as
Studies
Where it was documented
Actions
Pyxine LichensPyxineCaliciaceae
is adjacent to
1
not compared
Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at genus level.
1 source · 1 record
867a17f0-58b7-4761-9a10-7c3c88d200b1
Published in globalbioticinteractions/fmnh
Context: near Antígua · Nov. 1, 1938 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
near Antígua · Nov. 1, 1938 · Preserved specimenAs published: 1938-11-01T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12411482
No public URL for this record
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
GraphisGraphidaceae
is adjacent to
1
no location
Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at genus level.
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Vicinity of Metapan · Jan. 29, 1947 · Preserved specimenAs published: 1947-01-29T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12404070
No public URL for this record
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
CollemaCollemataceae
is adjacent to
1
not compared
Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at genus level.
1 source · 1 record
9e0e04af-d25a-46fe-92aa-c0a0fefa5886
Published in globalbioticinteractions/fmnh
Context: vicinity of Jinotega · June 19, 1947 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
vicinity of Jinotega · June 19, 1947 · Preserved specimenAs published: 1947-06-19T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12402742
No public URL for this record
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Showing 3 of 3, by number of studies
interacts with
3 organisms
The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/arthropodEasyCaptureAMNH
Record contexts (sample): Key West · no date published · Preserved specimen; Key West · no date published · LabelObservation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Key West · no date published · Preserved specimenAs published: PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L15978915
Key West · no date published · LabelObservationAs published: LabelObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L15978916
Context: no place published · Nov. 30, 2012 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · Nov. 30, 2012 · Human observationAs published: 2012-11-30T19:27:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4657323
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Kapala furcataEucharitidae
interacts with
1
no location
1 source · 2 records
@techreport{60399, address = {La Plata, Argentina}, author = {De Santis, L.}, pages = {488}, publisher = {Comisión de Investigaciones Cientificas Provincia de Buenos Aires}, title = {Catálogo de los Himénopteros Calcidoideos de América al Sur de los Estados Unidos. Pub…
Published in globalbioticinteractions/taxonworks
Record contexts (sample): no place published · no date published; no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L6021725
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L6022022
No public URL for this record
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Showing 3 of 3, by number of studies
Flower visit
has its flowers visited by
2 organisms
The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it. Visiting a flower is not pollinating it. «Pollinates» is a different term and a different block, and merging the two is the measured defect that turned ~88 shared «pollinators» into birds and primates.
Organism
Reads as
Studies
Where it was documented
Actions
Orange-crowned WarblerLeiothlypis celataParulidae
has its flowers visited by
1
not compared
1 source · 1 record
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/69544228
Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist
Context: no place published · Feb. 13, 2021 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · Feb. 13, 2021 · Human observationAs published: 2021-02-13T15:00:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L5705292
Context: no place published · March 28, 2021 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · March 28, 2021 · Human observationAs published: 2021-03-28T18:24:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L5729232
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Showing 2 of 2, by number of studies
has as a parasite
1 organism
This term does declare that the organism harms this species.
Organism
Reads as
Studies
Where it was documented
Actions
Kapala furcataEucharitidae
has as a parasite
1
no location
1 source · 1 record
De San979b via Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Published in globalbioticinteractions/natural-history-museum-london-interactions-bank
Context: no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L18793899
No public URL for this record
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Showing 1 of 1, by number of studies
is a symbiont of
1 organism
The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it. In the source ontology symbiosis covers mutualism, commensalism and parasitism alike, so this block holds attackers and allies side by side.
Organism
Reads as
Studies
Where it was documented
Actions
Fungi Including LichensFungi
is a symbiont of
2
not compared
Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at kingdom level.
2 sources · 3 records
Perez TM, Valverde-Barrantes O, Bravo C, Taylor CC, Fadrique B, Hogan JA, Pardo CJ, Stroud JT, Baraloto C, Feeley KJ. 2018. Botanic gardens are an untapped resource for studying the functional traits of tropical plants. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 374: 201…
Published in globalbioticinteractions/fred
Record contexts (sample): no place published · no date published; no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L24446633
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L24446673
Querejeta JI, Estrada-Medina H, Allen MF, Jimenez-Osornio JJ. 2007. Water source partitioning among trees growing on shallow karst soils in a seasonally dry tropical climate. Oecologia 152(1): 26-36.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/fred
Context: no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L24433405
Context: no place published · May 30, 2026 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · May 30, 2026 · Human observationAs published: 2026-05-30T12:54:37Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L5240847
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Showing 1 of 1, by number of studies
Acompañantes documentados
This agronomic reading comes from a source reserved for internal use, so it is not shown here.
Documented uses and recommendations
Uses and recommendations that a source documents for this species beside a crop, each in its own context. They are the source's statements, not traits of the species and not Biolítica's recommendations, and none of them is a relation between two species.
Among the sources you can read, none documents a use or recommendation of this species beside a crop.
