Big Leaf Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla)

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Identidad taxonómica

Scientific name: Swietenia macrophylla G.King
Canonical name: The scientific name without its authorship or date, for example Zea mays instead of Zea mays L.: Swietenia macrophylla
Authorship: The author or authors credited with publishing the scientific name. It is written after the name, sometimes with the year, for example L. (Linnaeus) in Zea mays L. An author in parentheses first published the name in another genus or rank.: G.King
Common names: Big Leaf Mahogany, Big-leaf Mahogany, Brazilian Mahogany, Honduran mahogany, Honduras Mahogany, Large-leaved Mahogany, mahogany, Bigleaf Mahogany
Names in other languages (43)
Acajou, Acajou à grandes feuilles, Amerikanischer Mahagoni, Amerikanisches Mahagoni; Caoba de Honduras (Cuba), Araputangá, Caoba, Caoba de Honduras, Caoba de Venezuela, Caoba de hoja grande, Caoba hondurena (Dominican Republic), Caoba hondurena (Puerto Rico), Cedro-i, Cedroaraná, Cedroi, Central American mahogany, Grandfolia svitenio, Honduras mahogany (Virgin Isl.), Mahogani Grands Feuilles, Mahogani du Honduras, Mahogani-grandes feuilles (Lesser Antilles), Mahoni, Mara, Mogno, Mogno-da-amazônia, Mogno-do-Brasil, Swietenia, Acajou à grandes feuilles, aguano, amerikanaitomahonki, araputanga, caóba, cedro-í, hondurasmahogny, mahagónovník veľkolistý, mahogany grandes feuilles, mahoniowiec wielkolistny, mogno-brasileiro, tsutsul, Águano, มะฮอกกานีใบใหญ่, គ្រាប់បែក, オオバマホガニー, 大叶桃花心木, 大葉桃花心木
Kingdom: One of the broadest ranks of biological classification. It groups organisms that share very basic features, for example plants (Plantae), animals (Animalia) or fungi (Fungi).: Plantae
Phylum: Rank below kingdom that groups organisms with a shared general body plan, for example chordates (Chordata), arthropods (Arthropoda) or vascular plants (Tracheophyta). In botany the same rank is also called division.: Tracheophyta
Class: Rank below phylum, for example mammals (Mammalia), birds (Aves), insects (Insecta) or monocot plants such as grasses and orchids (Liliopsida).: Magnoliopsida
Order: Rank below class that groups related families, for example grasses and their relatives (Poales) or bats (Chiroptera).: Sapindales
Family: Rank below order that groups related genera. Family names usually end in -aceae in botany (for example Poaceae, the grass family) and in -idae in zoology (for example Felidae, the cat family).: Meliaceae
Genus: Rank that groups closely related species. Its name is the first word of a species' scientific name and starts with a capital letter, for example Zea in Zea mays.: Swietenia
Specific epithet: The second word of a species' scientific name. On its own it does not name the species: it always goes with the genus, for example mays in Zea mays.: macrophylla
Taxonomic rank: The level a name occupies in the hierarchy of biological classification, such as kingdom, family, genus, species or subspecies.: species
Reference species: Swietenia macrophylla
Taxonomic status: Whether the taxonomic catalogue the record comes from currently accepts this name for the organism, or treats it as a synonym of another accepted name or as doubtful.: accepted name

Photos and conservation status

IUCN Red List category: The extinction-risk category that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) assigns to a species on its Red List. EX Extinct: there is no reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. EW Extinct in the wild: it survives only in cultivation, in captivity or as a population far outside its past range. CR Critically endangered, EN Endangered and VU Vulnerable: the three threatened categories, from an extremely high to a high risk of extinction in the wild. NT Near threatened: close to qualifying as threatened. LC Least concern: evaluated and not threatened. DD Data deficient: there is not enough information to assess its risk. NE Not evaluated: not yet assessed against the criteria. It describes the risk of the species worldwide, not its situation in a project's area.: Endangered (EN)
Source: IUCN Red List via GBIF, queried on 2026-10-13 11:17.

Photo of Swietenia macrophylla G.King — Photo: 葉子 · CC0 1.0 · View original image · Original observation

Research-grade iNaturalist observations via GBIF, CC0 or CC BY licences only, queried on 2026-10-13 11:17.

Interacciones documentadas

GloBI says it is documented somewhere in the world. Biolitica answers whether it could happen here.

A documented interaction means it was recorded somewhere in the world. It does not mean it occurs here.

Types shown: 8 of 8 is a host of × is an arbuscular mycorrhizal host of × has as a host × interacts with (this species is the record's destination) × interacts with (this species is the record's origin) × has as a parasite × is eaten by × is a symbiont of ×

Blocks that do not sit under a navigation concept heading keep the source's own term: no navigation concept has been assigned to them yet.

is a host of 66 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it. In the source ontology symbiosis covers mutualism, commensalism and parasitism alike, so this block holds attackers and allies side by side.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
BOLD:AAA8740 Notodontidae	is a host of	16	not compared
16 sources · 16 records http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHANA604-05 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Elena, Vado Descanso · June 24, 2003 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHANA605-05 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa · July 26, 2003 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHANA607-05 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Elena, Vado Descanso · June 20, 2003 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHANA613-05 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa · Nov. 16, 2001 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHANA614-05 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Estero Naranjo · July 6, 1995 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHANA615-05 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa · July 10, 1996 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHANC503-06 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Del Oro, Quebrada Trigal · Aug. 26, 2003 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHANC508-06 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Del Oro, Quebrada Trigal · June 25, 2003 · Material sample And 8 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Sericochroa felderi Notodontidae	is a host of	5	not compared
5 sources · 5 records http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHANA618-05 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Vado Nisperal · Nov. 1, 1994 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHANA619-05 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Cafetal · July 31, 1991 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHAND902-07 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Bosque Humedo · July 1, 1985 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHAND907-07 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Laguna Escondida · Nov. 22, 1992 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHAND908-07 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Alacran · Dec. 4, 1992 · Material sample A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Lasiodiplodia theobromae Botryosphaeriaceae	is a host of	4	no location
4 sources · 5 records Anonymous. 1964. Diseases of widely planted forest trees. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service :237 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host Record contexts (sample): Fiji · no date published; Philippines · no date published Firman, I.D.. 1972. A list of fungi and plant parasitic bacteria, viruses and nematodes in Fiji. Phytopathol. Pap. 15:1-36 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host Context: Fiji · no date published Mathur, R.S.. 1979. The Coelomycetes of India. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Delhi, India. :460 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host Context: India · no date published Anonymous. 1979. List of plant diseases in Taiwan. Pl. Protect. Soc., Republ. of China :404 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host Context: Taiwan · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
BOLD:AAA5499 Pyralidae	is a host of	4	not compared
4 sources · 4 records http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMYH1445-10 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa · April 11, 2009 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMYH1514-10 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa · April 21, 2009 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMYH1548-10 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa · April 12, 2009 · Material sample http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MHMYH881-10 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bold Context: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa · April 20, 2009 · Material sample A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 66, by number of studies See more of this type

is an arbuscular mycorrhizal host of 16 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Acaulospora elegans Acaulosporaceae	is an arbuscular mycorrhizal host of	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record S. Pehim Limbu, S.L. Stürmer, G. Zahn, C.A. Aguilar-Trigueros, N. Rogers, & V.B. Chaudhary, Climate-linked biogeography of mycorrhizal fungal spore traits, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 122 (29) e2505059122, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2505059122 (2025). Accessed at <https://gi… Published in globalbioticinteractions/limbu2025 Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Gigaspora decipiens Gigasporaceae	is an arbuscular mycorrhizal host of	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record S. Pehim Limbu, S.L. Stürmer, G. Zahn, C.A. Aguilar-Trigueros, N. Rogers, & V.B. Chaudhary, Climate-linked biogeography of mycorrhizal fungal spore traits, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 122 (29) e2505059122, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2505059122 (2025). Accessed at <https://gi… Published in globalbioticinteractions/limbu2025 Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Glomus sp. Glomeraceae	is an arbuscular mycorrhizal host of	1	no location	Not a modelling unit: the source did not resolve a species — the name carries an open-nomenclature qualifier.
1 source · 6 records Winther, J.L.; Friedman, W.E., 2009. Phylogenetic affinity of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbionts in Psilotum nudum. Journal of Plant Research. Published in globalbioticinteractions/maarjam Record contexts (sample): no place published · no date published; no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Sclerocystis sinuosa	is an arbuscular mycorrhizal host of	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record S. Pehim Limbu, S.L. Stürmer, G. Zahn, C.A. Aguilar-Trigueros, N. Rogers, & V.B. Chaudhary, Climate-linked biogeography of mycorrhizal fungal spore traits, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 122 (29) e2505059122, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2505059122 (2025). Accessed at <https://gi… Published in globalbioticinteractions/limbu2025 Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 16, by number of studies See more of this type

has as a host 7 organisms

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Lasiodiplodia theobromae Botryosphaeriaceae	has as a host	1	no location
1 source · 2 records Agmata, Antonia L, Seedborne organisms in some forest tree seeds in the Philippines: a preliminary survey. Sylvatrop Philippines Forest Research Journal 4(4):215-222; 1971. Published in millerse/Checklist-of-Micro-Organisms-Associated-With-Tree-Seeds-in-the-World Record contexts (sample): Philippines · no date published; Philippines · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
hårgömmingar Chaetomium Chaetomiaceae	has as a host	1	no location	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at genus level.
1 source · 2 records Agmata, Antonia L, Seedborne organisms in some forest tree seeds in the Philippines: a preliminary survey. Sylvatrop Philippines Forest Research Journal 4(4):215-222; 1971. Published in millerse/Checklist-of-Micro-Organisms-Associated-With-Tree-Seeds-in-the-World Record contexts (sample): Philippines · no date published; Philippines · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Pestalotia Amphisphaeriaceae	has as a host	1	no location	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at genus level.
1 source · 2 records Agmata, Antonia L, Seedborne organisms in some forest tree seeds in the Philippines: a preliminary survey. Sylvatrop Philippines Forest Research Journal 4(4):215-222; 1971. Published in millerse/Checklist-of-Micro-Organisms-Associated-With-Tree-Seeds-in-the-World Record contexts (sample): Philippines · no date published; Philippines · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
narrekjedemuggsopper Phoma Didymellaceae	has as a host	1	no location	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at genus level.
1 source · 2 records Agmata, Antonia L, Seedborne organisms in some forest tree seeds in the Philippines: a preliminary survey. Sylvatrop Philippines Forest Research Journal 4(4):215-222; 1971. Published in millerse/Checklist-of-Micro-Organisms-Associated-With-Tree-Seeds-in-the-World Record contexts (sample): Philippines · no date published; Philippines · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 7, by number of studies See more of this type

interacts with 7 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Wasp Trichospilus diatraeae Eulophidae	interacts with	2	no location
2 sources · 3 records @article{104324, author = {Zaché, B. and Wilcken, C.F. and Zaché, R.R.C. and Soliman, E.P. and San Román, L.}, booktitle = {IDESIA}, pages = {111-114}, title = {<i>Trichospilus diatraeae</i> Cherian & Margabandhu, 1942 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a new parasitoid of <i>Hy… Published in globalbioticinteractions/taxonworks Record contexts (sample): no place published · no date published; no place published · no date published @article{104326, author = {Zache, B. and Zache, R.R.C. and Souza, de N.M. and Dias, T.K.R. and Wilcken, C.F.}, booktitle = {Journal of Plant Protection Research}, pages = {420-422}, title = {New record of <i>Trichospilus diatraeae</i> Margabandhu and Cherian, 1942 (Hymen… Published in globalbioticinteractions/taxonworks Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Trichogrammatoidea nana Trichogrammatidae	interacts with	1	no location
1 source · 1 record @article{69717, author = {Hayat, M. and Viggiani, G.}, booktitle = {Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria 'Filippo Silvestri', Portici}, month = {nov}, day = {6}, pages = {23-51}, title = {A preliminary catalogue of the Oriental Trichogrammatidae (Hym.: C… Published in globalbioticinteractions/taxonworks Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Dalbergia retusa Fabaceae	interacts with	1	no location
1 source · 1 record A. Thessen. 2014. Species associations extracted from EOL text data objects via text mining. Accessed at <https://github.com/EOL/pseudonitzchia/archive/e5838965a186fba4b7215cd0d179c4526773bad5.zip> on 04 Sep 2026. Published in EOL/pseudonitzchia Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Cirrospilus floridensis Eulophidae	interacts with	1	no location
1 source · 1 record @article{63101, author = {Evans, G.A.}, booktitle = {Florida Entomologist}, journal = {The Florida Entomologist}, month = {dec}, day = {30}, pages = {448-453}, title = {A new species of <i>Cirrospilus</i> (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and two new synonymies of parasito… Published in globalbioticinteractions/taxonworks Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 7, by number of studies See more of this type

interacts with 5 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Dalbergia retusa Fabaceae	interacts with	1	no location
1 source · 1 record A. Thessen. 2014. Species associations extracted from EOL text data objects via text mining. Accessed at <https://github.com/EOL/pseudonitzchia/archive/e5838965a186fba4b7215cd0d179c4526773bad5.zip> on 04 Sep 2026. Published in EOL/pseudonitzchia Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Genipap Genipa americana Rubiaceae	interacts with	1	no location
1 source · 1 record A. Thessen. 2014. Species associations extracted from EOL text data objects via text mining. Accessed at <https://github.com/EOL/pseudonitzchia/archive/e5838965a186fba4b7215cd0d179c4526773bad5.zip> on 04 Sep 2026. Published in EOL/pseudonitzchia Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Hypsipyla	interacts with	1	no location	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at genus level.
1 source · 1 record A. Thessen. 2014. Species associations extracted from EOL text data objects via text mining. Accessed at <https://github.com/EOL/pseudonitzchia/archive/e5838965a186fba4b7215cd0d179c4526773bad5.zip> on 04 Sep 2026. Published in EOL/pseudonitzchia Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Jaraguagrass Hyparrhenia rufa Poaceae	interacts with	1	no location
1 source · 1 record A. Thessen. 2014. Species associations extracted from EOL text data objects via text mining. Accessed at <https://github.com/EOL/pseudonitzchia/archive/e5838965a186fba4b7215cd0d179c4526773bad5.zip> on 04 Sep 2026. Published in EOL/pseudonitzchia Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 5, by number of studies See more of this type

has as a parasite 5 organisms

This term does declare that the organism harms this species.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Wasp Trichospilus diatraeae Eulophidae	has as a parasite	3	no location
3 sources · 3 records ZacheZaSo2011 via Universal Chalcidoidea Database Published in globalbioticinteractions/natural-history-museum-london-interactions-bank Context: no place published · no date published ZacheWiZa2010 via Universal Chalcidoidea Database Published in globalbioticinteractions/natural-history-museum-london-interactions-bank Context: no place published · no date published ZacheWiZa2012 via Universal Chalcidoidea Database Published in globalbioticinteractions/natural-history-museum-london-interactions-bank Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Brachymeria subconica Chalcididae	has as a parasite	1	no location
1 source · 1 record Grijpm973 via Universal Chalcidoidea Database Published in globalbioticinteractions/natural-history-museum-london-interactions-bank Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Notanisomorphella borborica Eulophidae	has as a parasite	1	no location
1 source · 1 record Kerric969 via Universal Chalcidoidea Database Published in globalbioticinteractions/natural-history-museum-london-interactions-bank Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Trichogrammatoidea nana Trichogrammatidae	has as a parasite	1	no location
1 source · 1 record HayatVi984 via Universal Chalcidoidea Database Published in globalbioticinteractions/natural-history-museum-london-interactions-bank Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 5, by number of studies See more of this type

is eaten by 3 organisms

This term does declare that the organism harms this species.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Jujube lappet Streblote siva Lasiocampidae	is eaten by	1	no location
1 source · 1 record Edward Baker; Ian Kitching; George W Beccaloni; Amoret Whitaker; Steen Dupont; Vincent Smith; John S Noyes (2017). NHM Interactions Bank. https://doi.org/10.5519/0060767. Accessed at <https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/82e807f0-6273-4f19-be0a-7f7558442a25/resource/f84ad9f1-bd0c-4811… Published in globalbioticinteractions/natural-history-museum-london-interactions-bank Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Odontotermes formosanus Termitidae	is eaten by	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/237760176 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 24, 2024 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Gonodontis clelia Geometridae	is eaten by	1	no location
1 source · 1 record Edward Baker; Ian Kitching; George W Beccaloni; Amoret Whitaker; Steen Dupont; Vincent Smith; John S Noyes (2017). NHM Interactions Bank. https://doi.org/10.5519/0060767. Accessed at <https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/82e807f0-6273-4f19-be0a-7f7558442a25/resource/f84ad9f1-bd0c-4811… Published in globalbioticinteractions/natural-history-museum-london-interactions-bank Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 3 of 3, by number of studies

is a symbiont of 1 organism

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Fungi Including Lichens Fungi	is a symbiont of	1	not compared	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at kingdom level.
1 source · 27 records Markesteijn L and Poorter L (2009). 'Seedling root morphology and biomass allocation of 62 tropical tree species in relation to drought- and shade-tolerance.' Journal of Ecology, 97(2), pp. 311-325. Published in globalbioticinteractions/fred Record contexts (sample): no place published · Jan. 1, 2006; no place published · Jan. 1, 2006 A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 1 of 1, by number of studies

Interaction data from Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI), GloBI 0.11. Each row keeps the citation its own study published.

Interactions are published at species level: they are not resolved by variety or race.

Each block is headed by the source's own term, read from this species' end — not by a category of ours. Two similar terms are not merged.

«Documented here» means the interaction was observed in this territory. It is not evidence that the species is here, and it does not enter the niche model.

Acompañantes documentados

This agronomic reading comes from a source reserved for internal use, so it is not shown here.

Documented uses and recommendations

Uses and recommendations that a source documents for this species beside a crop, each in its own context. They are the source's statements, not traits of the species and not Biolítica's recommendations, and none of them is a relation between two species.

Not grouped under a navigation concept

What the source states	Claim type	Context	Source	Actions
Árbol nativo candidato de paisaje	Recommendation of a guideRecommended	coffee · Veracruz, México	Biolítica · compilación de café de CIE-10 sha256:e376ce4d636a
1 source · 1 record Flores-Ortiz et al. 2025 Context: coffee · Veracruz, México A guide's recommendation, in its own context. It is not a measurement and does not carry over to another crop or region.