Malay-apple (Syzygium malaccense)

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Identidad taxonómica

Scientific name: Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & L.M.Perry
Canonical name: The scientific name without its authorship or date, for example Zea mays instead of Zea mays L.: Syzygium malaccense
Authorship: The author or authors credited with publishing the scientific name. It is written after the name, sometimes with the year, for example L. (Linnaeus) in Zea mays L. An author in parentheses first published the name in another genus or rank.: (L.) Merr. & L.M.Perry
Common names: Malay-apple, Malaysian Apple, Mountain Apple, Otaheite-apple, mountain-apple, pink satin-ash, pomerac, rose-apple
Names in other languages (54)
Apfeljambuse, Fekika, Hřebíčkovec malacký, Jambeiro, Jambeiro-vermelho, Jambosier rouge, Jambu dersana, Kehià komako, kehika ènana, kehià, kehià pukiki, Kidel, Malakaski nalikowc, Malakka-Apfel, Malay apple, Malayapfel, Malájalma, Manzana malaya, Nakavika, Ohia, Pero de agua, Pomarrosa malaya, Pomme Kanak, Pomme rose, Roi hoa đỏ, Tambís, Wasserapfel, Zeitouni, czapetka malajska, fei’a ma’ohi, fai’a ma’ohi, ’ a’i’a, ’a’i’a pu’upu’u, ’a’i’a ma’o’i, ’ahi’a, ’ahi’a tahiti, ha’i’a tahiti, ha’i’a, jambo, jambo-vermelho, jamboissier rouge, jambu bol, kehià ènata, kehià, ke’ika, klinčekovec melacký, makopa, malai nelgipuu, malajäpple, malakanjambolaani, manzana de agua, poirier de Malaque, pomarrosa de Malaca, pomme malac, pommerac, Малайское яблоко, ޖަންބު, පිනි ජම්බු, ชมพู่มะเหมี่ยว, ‘Ōhi‘a ai, ’ahi’a, ’ahi’a, ’ahi’a tahiti, アペル, マレーフトモモ, 马六甲蒲桃, 麻六甲蒲桃
Kingdom: One of the broadest ranks of biological classification. It groups organisms that share very basic features, for example plants (Plantae), animals (Animalia) or fungi (Fungi).: Plantae
Phylum: Rank below kingdom that groups organisms with a shared general body plan, for example chordates (Chordata), arthropods (Arthropoda) or vascular plants (Tracheophyta). In botany the same rank is also called division.: Tracheophyta
Class: Rank below phylum, for example mammals (Mammalia), birds (Aves), insects (Insecta) or monocot plants such as grasses and orchids (Liliopsida).: Magnoliopsida
Order: Rank below class that groups related families, for example grasses and their relatives (Poales) or bats (Chiroptera).: Myrtales
Family: Rank below order that groups related genera. Family names usually end in -aceae in botany (for example Poaceae, the grass family) and in -idae in zoology (for example Felidae, the cat family).: Myrtaceae
Genus: Rank that groups closely related species. Its name is the first word of a species' scientific name and starts with a capital letter, for example Zea in Zea mays.: Syzygium
Specific epithet: The second word of a species' scientific name. On its own it does not name the species: it always goes with the genus, for example mays in Zea mays.: malaccense
Taxonomic rank: The level a name occupies in the hierarchy of biological classification, such as kingdom, family, genus, species or subspecies.: species
Reference species: Syzygium malaccense
Taxonomic status: Whether the taxonomic catalogue the record comes from currently accepts this name for the organism, or treats it as a synonym of another accepted name or as doubtful.: accepted name

Photos and conservation status

IUCN Red List category: The extinction-risk category that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) assigns to a species on its Red List. EX Extinct: there is no reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. EW Extinct in the wild: it survives only in cultivation, in captivity or as a population far outside its past range. CR Critically endangered, EN Endangered and VU Vulnerable: the three threatened categories, from an extremely high to a high risk of extinction in the wild. NT Near threatened: close to qualifying as threatened. LC Least concern: evaluated and not threatened. DD Data deficient: there is not enough information to assess its risk. NE Not evaluated: not yet assessed against the criteria. It describes the risk of the species worldwide, not its situation in a project's area.: Least concern (LC)
Source: IUCN Red List via GBIF, queried on 2026-10-09 07:27.

Photo of Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & L.M.Perry — Photo: Rosario Douglas · CC BY 4.0 · View original image · Original observation

Research-grade iNaturalist observations via GBIF, CC0 or CC BY licences only, queried on 2026-10-09 07:27.

Interacciones documentadas

GloBI says it is documented somewhere in the world. Biolitica answers whether it could happen here.

A documented interaction means it was recorded somewhere in the world. It does not mean it occurs here.

Types shown: 10 of 10 is eaten by × is a host of × interacts with × is pollinated by × has as a vector × is visited by × has its flowers visited by × is adjacent to × has as a parasite × is a symbiont of ×

Blocks that do not sit under a navigation concept heading keep the source's own term: no navigation concept has been assigned to them yet.

is eaten by 32 organisms

This term does declare that the organism harms this species.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Pacific Flying Fox Pteropus tonganus Pteropodidae	is eaten by	3	no location
3 sources · 4 records Banack, S. A. 1998. Diet selection and resource use by flying foxes (Genus Pteropus). Ecology 79 (6): 1949-1967. Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Record contexts (sample): Samoa · no date published; Cook Islands · no date published Wodzicki, K. & H. Felten. 1975. The peka, or fruit bat (Pteropus tonganus tonganus) (Mammalia, Chiroptera), of Niue Island, South Pacific. Pacific Science 29 (2). Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Context: Niue Island · no date published Cox, P. A., et al. 1992. Flying foxes as pollinators and seed dispersers in Pacific island ecosystems. In: Pacific island flying foxes: proceedings of an international conservation conference (D. E. Wilson & G. L. Graham, eds.). pp. 18-23. US Department of the Interior, Fish and… Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Context: Unspecified · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Great Fruit-eating Bat Artibeus lituratus Phyllostomidae	is eaten by	3	not compared
3 sources · 3 records Greenhall, A. M. 1957. Food preferences by Trinidad fruit bats. Journal of Mammalogy 38: 409-410. Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Context: Trinidad and Tobago · no date published Zort�a, M. & A.G. Chiarello. 1994. Observations on the big fruit-eating bat, Artibeus lituratus, in an urban reserve of south-east Brazil. Mammalia 58: 665-670 Published in globalbioticinteractions/NeoBat_Interactions Context: no place published · no date published doi:10.1002/ecy.1818 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bello2017 Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Seba's Short-tailed Bat Carollia perspicillata Phyllostomidae	is eaten by	2	not compared
2 sources · 2 records Greenhall, A. M. 1957. Food preferences by Trinidad fruit bats. Journal of Mammalogy 38: 409-410. Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Context: Trinidad and Tobago · no date published doi:10.1002/ecy.1818 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bello2017 Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Jamaica Fruit-eating Bat Artibeus jamaicensis Phyllostomidae	is eaten by	2	not compared
2 sources · 2 records Greenhall, A. M. 1957. Food preferences by Trinidad fruit bats. Journal of Mammalogy 38: 409-410. Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Context: Trinidad and Tobago · no date published doi:10.1002/ecy.1818 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bello2017 Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 32, by number of studies See more of this type

is a host of 26 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it. In the source ontology symbiosis covers mutualism, commensalism and parasitism alike, so this block holds attackers and allies side by side.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Aschersonia cubensis Clavicipitaceae	is a host of	3	not compared
3 sources · 4 records Stevenson, J.A.. 1975. Fungi of Puerto Rico and the American Virgin Islands. Contr. Reed Herb. 23:743 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host Record contexts (sample): Puerto Rico · no date published; Virgin Islands · no date published https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1254542 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Trinidad Intercepted Hoboken New Jersey #2617 · Jan. 27, 1942 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1254559 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Rio Piedras Intercepted San Juan Puerto Rico #1757 · Jan. 11, 1932 · Preserved specimen A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Heptaster macroradiatus	is a host of	3	not compared
3 sources · 3 records https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1325658 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Espinheiro, Recife, Pernambuco · 0000-03-11T00:00:00Z · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1325659 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Espinheiro, Recife, Pernambuco · 0000-03-11T00:00:00Z · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=3277118 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Espinheiro - Recife, Pernambuco · Nov. 3, 1956 · Preserved specimen A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Biscogniauxia uniapiculata Graphostromataceae	is a host of	2	no location
2 sources · 2 records https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1523574 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Manoa Valley, Oahu · Feb. 28, 1928 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1523575 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Waianamoe, E. Maui · Jan. 2, 1928 · Preserved specimen A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Pestalotiopsis versicolor Pestalotiopsidaceae	is a host of	2	no location
2 sources · 2 records https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1310257 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: no place published · no date published · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1310258 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: no place published · no date published · Preserved specimen A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 26, by number of studies See more of this type

interacts with 13 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Lesser Dog-faced Fruit Bat Cynopterus brachyotis Pteropodidae	interacts with	3	no location
3 sources · 3 records Phua and Corlett, 1989 Published in globalbioticinteractions/aziz2021 Context: Singapore · no date published Tan et al., 1998 Published in globalbioticinteractions/aziz2021 Context: Malaysia (Peninsula) · no date published Tan et al., 2000 Published in globalbioticinteractions/aziz2021 Context: Malaysia (Peninsula) · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Mariana Fruit Bat Pteropus mariannus Pteropodidae	interacts with	2	no location
2 sources · 2 records Wiles et al., 1997 Published in globalbioticinteractions/aziz2021 Context: Palau · no date published Wiles and Conry, 1990 Published in globalbioticinteractions/aziz2021 Context: Palau · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Malay apple gall psyllid Trioza vitiensis Triozidae	interacts with	2	not compared
2 sources · 2 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/115291885 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · May 1, 2022 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/134553017 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Sept. 9, 2022 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Vanikoro Flying Fox Pteropus tuberculatus	interacts with	1	no location
1 source · 1 record Lavery et al., 2020 Published in globalbioticinteractions/aziz2021 Context: Solomon Islands (Tevai & Baine) · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 13, by number of studies See more of this type

Pollination

is pollinated by 5 organisms

This term declares that the organism benefits this species. «Visits the flowers of» is a different term and a different block: a visitor is not a pollinator, and merging the two is the measured defect that turned ~88 shared «pollinators» into birds and primates.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Black-throated Mango Anthracothorax nigricollis Trochilidae	is pollinated by	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record P. A. Cotton (1998). Coevolution in an Amazonian hummingbird-plant community. IBIS, 140, 639-646. Published in globalbioticinteractions/web-of-life Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Blue-chinned Emerald Chlorestes notata Trochilidae	is pollinated by	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record P. A. Cotton (1998). Coevolution in an Amazonian hummingbird-plant community. IBIS, 140, 639-646. Published in globalbioticinteractions/web-of-life Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Golden-tailed Sapphire Chrysuronia oenone Trochilidae	is pollinated by	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record P. A. Cotton (1998). Coevolution in an Amazonian hummingbird-plant community. IBIS, 140, 639-646. Published in globalbioticinteractions/web-of-life Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Glittering-throated Emerald Amazilia fimbriata	is pollinated by	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record P. A. Cotton (1998). Coevolution in an Amazonian hummingbird-plant community. IBIS, 140, 639-646. Published in globalbioticinteractions/web-of-life Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 5, by number of studies See more of this type

has as a vector 4 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Great Fruit-eating Bat Artibeus lituratus Phyllostomidae	has as a vector	4	not compared
4 sources · 4 records Goodwin, G. G. & A. M. Greenhall. 1961. A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 122: 187-301. Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Context: Trinidad and Tobago · no date published Fernandez, A. B. 1982. Murciélagos de Venezuela II : Phyllostomidae-Stenodermatinae. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía de la Universidad del Zulia 12: 327-352. Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Context: Venezuela · no date published Gardner, A. L. 1977. Feeding habits. In: Biology of bats of the New World family Phyllostomatidae. Part II (R. J. Baker, J. K. Jones & D. C. Carter, eds.). pp. 293-350. The Museum, Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, USA. Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Context: Unspecified · no date published Zortéa, M. & A. G. Chiarello. 1994. Observations on the big fruit-eating bat, Artibeus lituratus, in an urban reserve of south-east Brazil. Mammalia 58 (4): 665-670. Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Context: Museu de Biologia Mello Leitao, Espiritu Santo · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Jamaica Fruit-eating Bat Artibeus jamaicensis Phyllostomidae	has as a vector	3	no location
3 sources · 3 records Goodwin, G. G. & A. M. Greenhall. 1961. A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 122: 187-301. Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Context: Trinidad and Tobago · no date published Fernandez, A. B. 1982. Murciélagos de Venezuela II : Phyllostomidae-Stenodermatinae. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía de la Universidad del Zulia 12: 327-352. Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Context: Venezuela · no date published Gardner, A. L. 1977. Feeding habits. In: Biology of bats of the New World family Phyllostomatidae. Part II (R. J. Baker, J. K. Jones & D. C. Carter, eds.). pp. 293-350. The Museum, Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, USA. Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Context: Unspecified · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Seba's Short-tailed Bat Carollia perspicillata Phyllostomidae	has as a vector	2	no location
2 sources · 2 records Goodwin, G. G. & A. M. Greenhall. 1961. A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 122: 187-301. Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Context: Trinidad and Tobago · no date published Gardner, A. L. 1977. Feeding habits. In: Biology of bats of the New World family Phyllostomatidae. Part II (R. J. Baker, J. K. Jones & D. C. Carter, eds.). pp. 293-350. The Museum, Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, USA. Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Context: Unspecified · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Bat Chiroptera	has as a vector	1	no location	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at order level.
1 source · 1 record van der Pijl, L. 1957. The dispersal of plants by bats (chiropterochory). Acta Botanica Neerlandica 6: 291-315. Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Context: Unspecified · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 4, by number of studies

is visited by 4 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Pacific Flying Fox Pteropus tonganus Pteropodidae	is visited by	2	no location
2 sources · 3 records Banack, S. A. 1998. Diet selection and resource use by flying foxes (Genus Pteropus). Ecology 79 (6): 1949-1967. Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Record contexts (sample): Cook Islands · no date published; Vanuatu · no date published Cox, P. A., et al. 1992. Flying foxes as pollinators and seed dispersers in Pacific island ecosystems. In: Pacific island flying foxes: proceedings of an international conservation conference (D. E. Wilson & G. L. Graham, eds.). pp. 18-23. US Department of the Interior, Fish and… Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Context: Unspecified · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Codot-Pisang Macroglossus minimus Pteropodidae	is visited by	1	no location
1 source · 1 record Mickleburgh, S. P., A. M. Hutson & P. Racey. 1992. Old World Fruit Bats: An Action Plan for their Conservation. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland, Switzerland. Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Context: South & Southeast Asia · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Seychelles Flying Fox Pteropus seychellensis Pteropodidae	is visited by	1	no location
1 source · 1 record Cheke, A. S. & J. F. Dahl. 1981. The status of bats on western Indian Ocean islands, with special reference to Pteropus. Mammalia 45 (2). Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Context: Seychelles [includes the island of Aldabra]-Forest · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Frieseomelitta varia Apidae	is visited by	1	no location
1 source · 1 record Aleixo KP, Faria LB, Garófalo CA, Imperatriz-Fonseca VL, Silva CI (2013) Pollen collected and foraging activities of Frieseomelitta varia (Lepeletier) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in an urban landscape. Sociobiology 6(3):266-276. Published in globalbioticinteractions/rcpol Context: São Paulo · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 4, by number of studies

Flower visit

has its flowers visited by 4 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it. Visiting a flower is not pollinating it. «Pollinates» is a different term and a different block, and merging the two is the measured defect that turned ~88 shared «pollinators» into birds and primates.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
European Honey Bee Apis mellifera Apidae	has its flowers visited by	1	not compared
1 source · 14 records Cyrille, N., Lelièvre, Y., Dumbardon-Martial, E. et al. Wild insect flower visitor assemblages and resource use in tropical gardens: driven by floral offer, modulated by honeybees. Biodivers Conserv 35, 213 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-026-03395-9. Accessed at <https:/… Published in globalbioticinteractions/cyrille2026 Record contexts (sample): Martinique · no date published; Martinique · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Fruit-piercing Moths Eudocima Erebidae	has its flowers visited by	1	not compared	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at genus level.
1 source · 1 record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/244155322 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Sept. 26, 2024 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Spiny-legged Stingless bee Trigona spinipes Apidae	has its flowers visited by	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/199820608 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Jan. 25, 2024 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Ruby-topaz Hummingbird Chrysolampis mosquitus Trochilidae	has its flowers visited by	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/53268217 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · July 13, 2020 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 4, by number of studies

is adjacent to 3 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Turkey-tails and allies Trametes Polyporaceae	is adjacent to	1	no location	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at genus level.
1 source · 1 record https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=2331157 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Kolekole Beach County Park, Rte. 19 · Jan. 6, 1996 · Preserved specimen A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Rigidoporus Meripilaceae	is adjacent to	1	no location	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at genus level.
1 source · 1 record https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=3616893 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Manoa Cliffs Trail, Oahu · Oct. 6, 1991 · Preserved specimen A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
dark-footed tinypore Microporus affinis Polyporaceae	is adjacent to	1	no location
1 source · 1 record https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=3680676 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Kolekole Beach County Park, Rt. 19, South Hilo Dist. · Jan. 6, 1996 · Preserved specimen A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 3 of 3, by number of studies

has as a parasite 1 organism

This term does declare that the organism harms this species.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Aprostocetus ceroplastae Eulophidae	has as a parasite	1	no location
1 source · 1 record Wakgar2001 via Universal Chalcidoidea Database Published in globalbioticinteractions/natural-history-museum-london-interactions-bank Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 1 of 1, by number of studies

is a symbiont of 1 organism

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Fungi Including Lichens Fungi	is a symbiont of	1	not compared	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at kingdom level.
1 source · 2 records Rajab YA, Holscher D, Leuschner C, Barus H, Tjoa A, Hertel D. 2018. Effects of shade tree cover and diversity on root system structure and dynamics in cacao agroforests: The role of root competition and space partitioning. Plant Soil 422: 349-369. Published in globalbioticinteractions/fred Record contexts (sample): no place published · Jan. 1, 2011; no place published · Jan. 1, 2011 A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 1 of 1, by number of studies

Interaction data from Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI), GloBI 0.11. Each row keeps the citation its own study published.

Interactions are published at species level: they are not resolved by variety or race.

Each block is headed by the source's own term, read from this species' end — not by a category of ours. Two similar terms are not merged.

«Documented here» means the interaction was observed in this territory. It is not evidence that the species is here, and it does not enter the niche model.

Acompañantes documentados

This agronomic reading comes from a source reserved for internal use, so it is not shown here.

Documented uses and recommendations

Uses and recommendations that a source documents for this species beside a crop, each in its own context. They are the source's statements, not traits of the species and not Biolítica's recommendations, and none of them is a relation between two species.

Among the sources you can read, none documents a use or recommendation of this species beside a crop.