Canonical name: The scientific name without its authorship or date, for example Zea mays instead of Zea mays L. — The scientific name without its authorship or date, for example Zea mays instead of Zea mays L.
Carica papaya
Authorship: The author or authors credited with publishing the scientific name. It is written after the name, sometimes with the year, for example L. (Linnaeus) in Zea mays L. An author in parentheses first published the name in another genus or rank. — The author or authors credited with publishing the scientific name. It is written after the name, sometimes with the year, for example L. (Linnaeus) in Zea mays L. An author in parentheses first published the name in another genus or rank.
Kingdom: One of the broadest ranks of biological classification. It groups organisms that share very basic features, for example plants (Plantae), animals (Animalia) or fungi (Fungi). — One of the broadest ranks of biological classification. It groups organisms that share very basic features, for example plants (Plantae), animals (Animalia) or fungi (Fungi).
Plantae
Phylum: Rank below kingdom that groups organisms with a shared general body plan, for example chordates (Chordata), arthropods (Arthropoda) or vascular plants (Tracheophyta). In botany the same rank is also called division. — Rank below kingdom that groups organisms with a shared general body plan, for example chordates (Chordata), arthropods (Arthropoda) or vascular plants (Tracheophyta). In botany the same rank is also called division.
Tracheophyta
Class: Rank below phylum, for example mammals (Mammalia), birds (Aves), insects (Insecta) or monocot plants such as grasses and orchids (Liliopsida). — Rank below phylum, for example mammals (Mammalia), birds (Aves), insects (Insecta) or monocot plants such as grasses and orchids (Liliopsida).
Magnoliopsida
Order: Rank below class that groups related families, for example grasses and their relatives (Poales) or bats (Chiroptera). — Rank below class that groups related families, for example grasses and their relatives (Poales) or bats (Chiroptera).
Brassicales
Family: Rank below order that groups related genera. Family names usually end in -aceae in botany (for example Poaceae, the grass family) and in -idae in zoology (for example Felidae, the cat family). — Rank below order that groups related genera. Family names usually end in -aceae in botany (for example Poaceae, the grass family) and in -idae in zoology (for example Felidae, the cat family).
Caricaceae
Genus: Rank that groups closely related species. Its name is the first word of a species' scientific name and starts with a capital letter, for example Zea in Zea mays. — Rank that groups closely related species. Its name is the first word of a species' scientific name and starts with a capital letter, for example Zea in Zea mays.
Carica
Specific epithet: The second word of a species' scientific name. On its own it does not name the species: it always goes with the genus, for example mays in Zea mays. — The second word of a species' scientific name. On its own it does not name the species: it always goes with the genus, for example mays in Zea mays.
papaya
Taxonomic rank: The level a name occupies in the hierarchy of biological classification, such as kingdom, family, genus, species or subspecies. — The level a name occupies in the hierarchy of biological classification, such as kingdom, family, genus, species or subspecies.
species
Reference species
Carica papaya
Taxonomic status: Whether the taxonomic catalogue the record comes from currently accepts this name for the organism, or treats it as a synonym of another accepted name or as doubtful. — Whether the taxonomic catalogue the record comes from currently accepts this name for the organism, or treats it as a synonym of another accepted name or as doubtful.
accepted name
Photos and conservation status
IUCN Red List category: The extinction-risk category that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) assigns to a species on its Red List. EX Extinct: there is no reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. EW Extinct in the wild: it survives only in cultivation, in captivity or as a population far outside its past range. CR Critically endangered, EN Endangered and VU Vulnerable: the three threatened categories, from an extremely high to a high risk of extinction in the wild. NT Near threatened: close to qualifying as threatened. LC Least concern: evaluated and not threatened. DD Data deficient: there is not enough information to assess its risk. NE Not evaluated: not yet assessed against the criteria. It describes the risk of the species worldwide, not its situation in a project's area. — The extinction-risk category that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) assigns to a species on its Red List. EX Extinct: there is no reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. EW Extinct in the wild: it survives only in cultivation, in captivity or as a population far outside its past range. CR Critically endangered, EN Endangered and VU Vulnerable: the three threatened categories, from an extremely high to a high risk of extinction in the wild. NT Near threatened: close to qualifying as threatened. LC Least concern: evaluated and not threatened. DD Data deficient: there is not enough information to assess its risk. NE Not evaluated: not yet assessed against the criteria. It describes the risk of the species worldwide, not its situation in a project's area.
Data deficient (DD)
Source: IUCN Red List via GBIF, queried on 2026-10-09 06:56.
Research-grade iNaturalist observations via GBIF, CC0 or CC BY licences only, queried on 2026-10-09 06:56.
Interacciones documentadas
GloBI says it is documented somewhere in the world. Biolitica answers whether it could happen here.
A documented interaction means it was recorded somewhere in the world. It does not mean it occurs here.
Types shown: 12 of 16
is a host of
×
is eaten by
×
interacts with
×
has its flowers visited by
×
is an arbuscular mycorrhizal host of
×
has as a parasite
×
has as a vector
×
is pollinated by
×
is visited by
×
is adjacent to
×
has as a pathogen
×
is a mutualist of
×
4 more types with data for this species
Blocks that do not sit under a navigation concept heading keep the source's own term: no navigation concept has been assigned to them yet.
is a host of
406 organisms
The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it. In the source ontology symbiosis covers mutualism, commensalism and parasitism alike, so this block holds attackers and allies side by side.
Organism
Reads as
Studies
Where it was documented
Actions
Asperisporium caricaeMycosphaerellaceae
is a host of
193
not compared
193 sources · 224 records
Minnis, A.M., Kennedy, A.H., Rehner, S.A., and Bischoff, J.F.. 2011. %Asperisporium% and %Pantospora% (%Mycosphaerellaceae%): epitypifications and phylogenetic placement. Persoonia 27:1-8
Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host
Record contexts (sample): Mexico · no date published; Bermuda · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Mexico · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4330718
Bermuda · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4330719
Venezuela · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4330720
And 7 more records of this source, not listed here.
No public URL for this record
Ellis, M.B.. 1971. Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Surrey, England :608
Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host
Record contexts (sample): Jamaica · no date published; Brazil · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Jamaica · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4287755
Brazil · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4288322
Dominican Republic · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4288323
And 4 more records of this source, not listed here.
No public URL for this record
McGuire Jr., J.U., and Crandall, B.S.. 1967. Survey of insect pests and plant diseases of selected food crops of Mexico, Central America and Panama. Int. Agric. Dev. Serv., ARS, USDA, AID :157
Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host
Record contexts (sample): Panama · no date published; Nicaragua · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Panama · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4020058
Nicaragua · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4020059
Guatemala · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4020060
And 3 more records of this source, not listed here.
No public URL for this record
Dennis, R.W.G.. 1970. Kew Bulletin Additional Series III. Fungus Flora of Venezuela and Adjacent Countries.. Verlag von J. Cramer :531
Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host
Record contexts (sample): Panama · no date published; Venezuela · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Panama · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L3950829
Venezuela · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L3950831
Colombia · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L3950832
And 1 more record of this source, not listed here.
No public URL for this record
Kobayashi, T., Nakashima, C., and Nishijima, T.. 2002. Addition and re-examinatiion of Japanese species belonging to the genus %Cercospora% and alllied genera. V. Collections from the Nansei Islands (2). Mycoscience 43:219-227
Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host
Record contexts (sample): Indonesia · no date published; Japan · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Indonesia · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4330736
Japan · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4330737
Philippines · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4330738
No public URL for this record
Anonymous. 1960. Index of Plant Diseases in the United States. U.S.D.A. Agric. Handb. 165:1-531
Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host
Record contexts (sample): United States · no date published; United States · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
United States · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L3635006
United States · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L3635082
No public URL for this record
Mendes, M.A.S., da Silva, V.L., Dianese, J.C., and et al.. 1998. Fungos em Plants no Brasil. Embrapa-SPI/Embrapa-Cenargen, Brasilia :555
Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host
Record contexts (sample): Brazil · no date published; Brazil · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Brazil · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L3808357
Brazil · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L3811539
No public URL for this record
Arnold, G.R.W.. 1986. Lista de Hongos Fitopatogenos de Cuba. Ministerio de Cultura Editorial Cientifico-Tecnica :207
Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host
Record contexts (sample): Cuba · no date published; Cuba · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Cuba · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L3813342
Cuba · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L3813845
No public URL for this record
And 185 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here.
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Papaya ringspot virusPotyviridae
is a host of
100
no location
100 sources · 100 records
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/549991
Published in millerse/Wardeh-et-al.-2015
Context: no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L213067
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L231530
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L244299
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L254623
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L263389
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L271171
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L277849
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L283317
And 92 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here.
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Lasiodiplodia theobromaeBotryosphaeriaceae
is a host of
77
no location
77 sources · 78 records
Dingley, J.M., Fullerton, R.A., and McKenzie, E.H.C.. 1981. Survey of Agricultural Pests and Diseases. Technical Report Volume 2. Records of Fungi, Bacteria, Algae, and Angiosperms Pathogenic on Plants in Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Niue, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Western Samoa. F.A.…
Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host
Record contexts (sample): Samoa · no date published; Fiji · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Samoa · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L3957957
Fiji · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L3957958
No public URL for this record
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/558507101
Published in millerse/Wardeh-et-al.-2015
Context: no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L213183
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L231593
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L244346
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L254660
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L263412
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L271191
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L277866
Rampersad, S.N.. 2011. Molecular and phenotypic characterization of %Colletotrichum% species associated with Anthracnose disease of papaya in Trinidad. Pl. Dis. 10:1244-1254
Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host
Record contexts (sample): Trinidad and Tobago · no date published; Mexico · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Trinidad and Tobago · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4202095
Mexico · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4202096
South Africa · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4202097
No public URL for this record
Stevenson, J.A.. 1975. Fungi of Puerto Rico and the American Virgin Islands. Contr. Reed Herb. 23:743
Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host
Record contexts (sample): Virgin Islands · no date published; Puerto Rico · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Virgin Islands · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L3944375
Puerto Rico · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L3944377
No public URL for this record
McGuire Jr., J.U., and Crandall, B.S.. 1967. Survey of insect pests and plant diseases of selected food crops of Mexico, Central America and Panama. Int. Agric. Dev. Serv., ARS, USDA, AID :157
Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host
Record contexts (sample): Panama · no date published; Costa Rica · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Panama · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4020055
Costa Rica · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4020056
Context: Port au Prince · March 1, 1922 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Port au Prince · March 1, 1922 · Preserved specimenAs published: 1922-03-01T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L16618052
Context: Isla Verde, San Juan Intercepted San Juan Puerto Rico #12924 · March 27, 1957 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Isla Verde, San Juan Intercepted San Juan Puerto Rico #12924 · March 27, 1957 · Preserved specimenAs published: 1957-03-27T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L17167720
Context: St. Croix Intercepted St. Croix Virgin Islands #228 · March 8, 1941 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
St. Croix Intercepted St. Croix Virgin Islands #228 · March 8, 1941 · Preserved specimenAs published: 1941-03-08T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L17167723
This term does declare that the organism harms this species.
Organism
Reads as
Studies
Where it was documented
Actions
Mexican CaciqueCassiculus melanicterusIcteridae
is eaten by
11
not compared
11 sources · 11 records
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2682343
Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist
Context: no place published · Feb. 13, 2016 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · Feb. 13, 2016 · Human observationAs published: 2016-02-13T00:00:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4525820
Context: no place published · Sept. 26, 2017 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · Sept. 26, 2017 · Human observationAs published: 2017-09-26T19:47:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4689560
Context: no place published · Feb. 9, 2016 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · Feb. 9, 2016 · Human observationAs published: 2016-02-09T14:55:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4717988
Context: no place published · Feb. 9, 2016 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · Feb. 9, 2016 · Human observationAs published: 2016-02-09T15:00:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4717989
Context: no place published · Feb. 9, 2016 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · Feb. 9, 2016 · Human observationAs published: 2016-02-09T16:18:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4717990
Context: no place published · Feb. 9, 2016 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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no place published · Feb. 9, 2016 · Human observationAs published: 2016-02-09T21:23:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4717991
Context: no place published · Feb. 10, 2016 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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no place published · Feb. 10, 2016 · Human observationAs published: 2016-02-10T15:49:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4941299
Context: no place published · Jan. 2, 2019 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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no place published · Jan. 2, 2019 · Human observationAs published: 2019-01-02T19:22:21Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4944341
And 3 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here.
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Great Fruit-eating BatArtibeus lituratusPhyllostomidae
is eaten by
10
not compared
10 sources · 13 records
doi:10.1002/ecy.1818
Published in globalbioticinteractions/bello2017
Record contexts (sample): no place published · no date published; no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L7033370
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L7033522
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L7033561
Sazima, I., W.A. Fischer, M. Sazima & E.A. Fischer. 1994. The fruit bat Artibeus lituratus as a forest and city dweller. Ci�ncia e Cultura 46: 164-168
Published in globalbioticinteractions/NeoBat_Interactions
Record contexts (sample): no place published · no date published; no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L24376033
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L24376034
No public URL for this record
Fernandez, A. B. 1982. Murciélagos de Venezuela II : Phyllostomidae-Stenodermatinae. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía de la Universidad del Zulia 12: 327-352.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase
Context: Venezuela · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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Venezuela · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12440719
No public URL for this record
M_SD_022
Published in globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020
Context: Brazil · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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Brazil · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L13285089
No public URL for this record
Garcia et al. 2000
Published in globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020
Context: Brazil · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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Brazil · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L13300503
No public URL for this record
Dos Reis 1983
Published in globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020
Context: Brazil · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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Brazil · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L13326244
No public URL for this record
Garcia, Q.S., J.L.P. Rezende & L.M.S. Aguiar. 2000. Seed dispersed by bats in a disturbed area of southeastern Brazil. Revista Biologia Tropical 48: 125-128
Published in globalbioticinteractions/NeoBat_Interactions
Context: no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L24374374
No public URL for this record
Greenhall, A.M. 1957. Food preferences by Trinidad fruit bats. Journal of Mammalogy 38: 409-410
Published in globalbioticinteractions/NeoBat_Interactions
Context: no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L24374797
No public URL for this record
And 2 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here.
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Palm TanagerThraupis palmarumThraupidae
is eaten by
9
not compared
9 sources · 10 records
doi:10.1002/ecy.1818
Published in globalbioticinteractions/bello2017
Record contexts (sample): no place published · no date published; no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L7033966
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L7033975
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Trinidad and Tobago · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L13345950
No public URL for this record
Toledo 2018
Published in globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020
Context: Brazil · no date published
Claim type
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Version
GloBI 0.11
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Brazil · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L13388631
Context: no place published · March 16, 2024 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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no place published · March 16, 2024 · Human observationAs published: 2024-03-16T17:19:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4513790
Context: no place published · Aug. 26, 2020 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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no place published · Aug. 26, 2020 · Human observationAs published: 2020-08-26T19:16:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L5569431
Context: no place published · Sept. 16, 2020 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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no place published · Sept. 16, 2020 · Human observationAs published: 2020-09-16T19:09:27Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L5619750
Context: no place published · Sept. 25, 2020 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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no place published · Sept. 25, 2020 · Human observationAs published: 2020-09-25T14:06:29Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L5622779
Context: no place published · Sept. 25, 2020 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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no place published · Sept. 25, 2020 · Human observationAs published: 2020-09-25T17:14:12Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L5625545
Mickleburgh, S. P., A. M. Hutson & P. Racey. 1992. Old World Fruit Bats: An Action Plan for their Conservation. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland, Switzerland.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase
Record contexts (sample): Nigeria-Artificial Landscape · no date published; Africa · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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Nigeria-Artificial Landscape · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12452894
Africa · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12452903
Record contexts (sample): no place published · Feb. 23, 2025 · Human observation; no place published · Feb. 23, 2025 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · Feb. 23, 2025 · Human observationAs published: 2025-02-23T00:05:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L5429277
no place published · Feb. 23, 2025 · Human observationAs published: 2025-02-23T00:05:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L5429278
Record contexts (sample): no place published · Nov. 15, 2017 · Human observation; no place published · Nov. 15, 2017 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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no place published · Nov. 15, 2017 · Human observationAs published: 2017-11-15T00:00:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L5817458
no place published · Nov. 15, 2017 · Human observationAs published: 2017-11-15T00:00:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L5817459
Baranga, J. & B. Kiregyera. 1982. Estimation of the fruit bat population in the Kampala Bat Valley, Uganda. African Journal of Ecology 20 (4).
Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase
Context: Kampala · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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Kampala · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12447034
No public URL for this record
Andersen, K. 1912. Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the collections of the British Museum. I. Megachiroptera. pp. 968. British Museum (Natural History), London, UK.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase
Context: Bioko · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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Bioko · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12448006
No public URL for this record
Jones, C. 1972. Comparative ecology of three pteropid bats in Rio Muni, West Africa. Journal of Zoology (London) 167 (3): 353-370.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase
Context: Kampala · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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Kampala · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12449188
No public URL for this record
Engel 2000
Published in globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020
Context: Kenya · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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Kenya · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L13331861
No public URL for this record
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/9132242
Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist
Context: no place published · Dec. 11, 2017 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · Dec. 11, 2017 · Human observationAs published: 2017-12-11T00:00:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4719719
Context: Poamoho · April 13, 1939 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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Poamoho · April 13, 1939 · Preserved specimenAs published: 1939-04-13T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L13148179
Context: Poamoho · July 18, 1947 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Poamoho · July 18, 1947 · Preserved specimenAs published: 1947-07-18T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L13168789
Context: Poamoho · July 18, 1947 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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Poamoho · July 18, 1947 · Preserved specimenAs published: 1947-07-18T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L13168790
Context: Lualualei · July 28, 1939 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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Lualualei · July 28, 1939 · Preserved specimenAs published: 1939-07-28T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L13168799
Context: Lualualei · July 28, 1939 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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Lualualei · July 28, 1939 · Preserved specimenAs published: 1939-07-28T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L13168800
Context: Lualualei · July 28, 1939 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Lualualei · July 28, 1939 · Preserved specimenAs published: 1939-07-28T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L13168801
Context: Lualualei · July 28, 1939 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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Lualualei · July 28, 1939 · Preserved specimenAs published: 1939-07-28T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L13168802
Context: Poamoho · July 18, 1947 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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Poamoho · July 18, 1947 · Preserved specimenAs published: 1947-07-18T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L13168805
Context: Poamoho · July 18, 1947 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Poamoho · July 18, 1947 · Preserved specimenAs published: 1947-07-18T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L13168808
Context: Lualualei · July 28, 1939 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Lualualei · July 28, 1939 · Preserved specimenAs published: 1939-07-28T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L13168810
Context: Lualualei · July 28, 1939 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Lualualei · July 28, 1939 · Preserved specimenAs published: 1939-07-28T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L13168812
The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it. Visiting a flower is not pollinating it. «Pollinates» is a different term and a different block, and merging the two is the measured defect that turned ~88 shared «pollinators» into birds and primates.
Context: no place published · Nov. 6, 2015 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · Nov. 6, 2015 · Human observationAs published: 2015-11-06T00:00:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4515515
Context: no place published · Nov. 9, 2015 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · Nov. 9, 2015 · Human observationAs published: 2015-11-09T00:00:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4515568
Context: no place published · March 29, 2016 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · March 29, 2016 · Human observationAs published: 2016-03-29T00:00:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4533148
Context: no place published · April 11, 2016 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · April 11, 2016 · Human observationAs published: 2016-04-11T00:00:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4533547
Context: no place published · Sept. 8, 2016 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · Sept. 8, 2016 · Human observationAs published: 2016-09-08T00:00:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4576320
Context: no place published · Sept. 11, 2016 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · Sept. 11, 2016 · Human observationAs published: 2016-09-11T00:00:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4579094
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
European Honey BeeApis melliferaApidae
has its flowers visited by
3
not compared
3 sources · 5 records
Cyrille, N., Lelièvre, Y., Dumbardon-Martial, E. et al. Wild insect flower visitor assemblages and resource use in tropical gardens: driven by floral offer, modulated by honeybees. Biodivers Conserv 35, 213 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-026-03395-9. Accessed at <https:/…
Published in globalbioticinteractions/cyrille2026
Record contexts (sample): Martinique · 0023-03-09T00:00:00Z; Martinique · 0022-06-10T00:00:00Z
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
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Martinique · 0023-03-09T00:00:00ZAs published: 0023-03-09T00:00:00ZWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L11491971
Martinique · 0022-06-10T00:00:00ZAs published: 0022-06-10T00:00:00ZWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L11494550
Martinique · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L11495111
African Pollinators Initiative. (2007). Crops, browse and pollinators in Africa: an initial stock-taking. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/kalro2023
Context: Kenya, kerio valley · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Kenya, kerio valley · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L7054723
No public URL for this record
Records of organisms other than plants having flower visitors are probably errors
Published in globalbioticinteractions/refuted-biotic-interactions-by-eol
Context: no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/refuted-interactions.tsv.gz!/L344510
No public URL for this record
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Heliconius erato cruentusNymphalidae
has its flowers visited by
3
not compared
3 sources · 4 records
Records of organisms other than plants having flower visitors are probably errors
Published in globalbioticinteractions/refuted-biotic-interactions-by-eol
Record contexts (sample): no place published · no date published; no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/refuted-interactions.tsv.gz!/L91704
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/refuted-interactions.tsv.gz!/L92791
No public URL for this record
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2410316
Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist
Context: no place published · Nov. 22, 2015 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · Nov. 22, 2015 · Human observationAs published: 2015-11-22T00:00:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4519352
Context: no place published · Feb. 10, 2016 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · Feb. 10, 2016 · Human observationAs published: 2016-02-10T00:00:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4525617
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Dyson's SilverpatchAides dysoniHesperiidae
has its flowers visited by
2
not compared
2 sources · 2 records
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2668978
Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist
Context: no place published · Feb. 10, 2016 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · Feb. 10, 2016 · Human observationAs published: 2016-02-10T00:00:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4525620
Records of organisms other than plants having flower visitors are probably errors
Published in globalbioticinteractions/refuted-biotic-interactions-by-eol
Context: no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/refuted-interactions.tsv.gz!/L92793
No public URL for this record
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.
Organism
Reads as
Studies
Where it was documented
Actions
Halonatospora pansihalosGlomeraceae
is an arbuscular mycorrhizal host of
1
not compared
1 source · 1 record
S. Pehim Limbu, S.L. Stürmer, G. Zahn, C.A. Aguilar-Trigueros, N. Rogers, & V.B. Chaudhary, Climate-linked biogeography of mycorrhizal fungal spore traits, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 122 (29) e2505059122, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2505059122 (2025). Accessed at <https://gi…
Published in globalbioticinteractions/limbu2025
Context: no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L13431101
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Glomus reticulatumGlomeraceae
is an arbuscular mycorrhizal host of
1
not compared
1 source · 1 record
S. Pehim Limbu, S.L. Stürmer, G. Zahn, C.A. Aguilar-Trigueros, N. Rogers, & V.B. Chaudhary, Climate-linked biogeography of mycorrhizal fungal spore traits, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 122 (29) e2505059122, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2505059122 (2025). Accessed at <https://gi…
Published in globalbioticinteractions/limbu2025
Context: no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L13431777
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Rhizoglomus microaggregatumGlomeraceae
is an arbuscular mycorrhizal host of
1
not compared
1 source · 1 record
S. Pehim Limbu, S.L. Stürmer, G. Zahn, C.A. Aguilar-Trigueros, N. Rogers, & V.B. Chaudhary, Climate-linked biogeography of mycorrhizal fungal spore traits, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 122 (29) e2505059122, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2505059122 (2025). Accessed at <https://gi…
Published in globalbioticinteractions/limbu2025
Context: no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L13429690
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Rhizophagus fasciculatusGlomeraceae
is an arbuscular mycorrhizal host of
1
not compared
1 source · 1 record
S. Pehim Limbu, S.L. Stürmer, G. Zahn, C.A. Aguilar-Trigueros, N. Rogers, & V.B. Chaudhary, Climate-linked biogeography of mycorrhizal fungal spore traits, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 122 (29) e2505059122, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2505059122 (2025). Accessed at <https://gi…
Published in globalbioticinteractions/limbu2025
Context: no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L13428889
This term does declare that the organism harms this species.
Organism
Reads as
Studies
Where it was documented
Actions
Comperiella lemniscataEncyrtidae
has as a parasite
2
no location
2 sources · 2 records
ElderSmBe998 via Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Published in globalbioticinteractions/natural-history-museum-london-interactions-bank
Context: no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L18903980
No public URL for this record
SmithEl993 via Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Published in globalbioticinteractions/natural-history-museum-london-interactions-bank
Context: no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L18903995
No public URL for this record
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Parasitoid waspEncarsia sophiaAphelinidae
has as a parasite
2
no location
2 sources · 2 records
HeratyPo2000 via Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Published in globalbioticinteractions/natural-history-museum-london-interactions-bank
Context: no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L18834487
No public URL for this record
MyartsEv2008 via Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Published in globalbioticinteractions/natural-history-museum-london-interactions-bank
Context: no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L18834655
No public URL for this record
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Parasitoid waspAphytis melinusAphelinidae
has as a parasite
2
no location
2 sources · 2 records
ElderSmBe998 via Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Published in globalbioticinteractions/natural-history-museum-london-interactions-bank
Context: no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L18903982
No public URL for this record
SmithEl993 via Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Published in globalbioticinteractions/natural-history-museum-london-interactions-bank
Context: no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L18903996
No public URL for this record
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Parasitoid waspAcerophagus papayaeEncyrtidae
has as a parasite
2
no location
2 sources · 2 records
NoyesSc2003 via Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Published in globalbioticinteractions/natural-history-museum-london-interactions-bank
Context: no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L18926171
No public URL for this record
PatilPaBa2011 via Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Published in globalbioticinteractions/natural-history-museum-london-interactions-bank
Context: no place published · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L18926175
No public URL for this record
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.
Organism
Reads as
Studies
Where it was documented
Actions
Great Fruit-eating BatArtibeus lituratusPhyllostomidae
has as a vector
5
not compared
5 sources · 6 records
Sazima, I., et al. 1994. The fruit bat Artibeus lituratus as a forest and city dweller. Ciência e Cultura 46: 164-168.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase
Record contexts (sample): City of Campinas · no date published; Reserve Mata de Santa Genebra · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
City of Campinas · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12442645
Reserve Mata de Santa Genebra · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12442646
No public URL for this record
Goodwin, G. G. & A. M. Greenhall. 1961. A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 122: 187-301.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase
Context: Trinidad and Tobago · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Trinidad and Tobago · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12438946
No public URL for this record
Greenhall, A. M. 1957. Food preferences by Trinidad fruit bats. Journal of Mammalogy 38: 409-410.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase
Context: Trinidad and Tobago · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Trinidad and Tobago · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12439171
No public URL for this record
Garcia, Q. S., J. L. Rezende & L. M. Aguiar. 2000. Seed dispersed by bats in a disturbed area of southeastern Brazil. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48 (1): 125-128.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase
Context: Antonio Dias, Minas Gerais-Forest · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Antonio Dias, Minas Gerais-Forest · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12440995
No public URL for this record
Gardner, A. L. 1977. Feeding habits. In: Biology of bats of the New World family Phyllostomatidae. Part II (R. J. Baker, J. K. Jones & D. C. Carter, eds.). pp. 293-350. The Museum, Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, USA.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase
Context: Unspecified · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Unspecified · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12441163
No public URL for this record
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Goodwin, G. G. & A. M. Greenhall. 1961. A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 122: 187-301.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase
Context: Trinidad and Tobago · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Trinidad and Tobago · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12438895
No public URL for this record
Greenhall, A. M. 1957. Food preferences by Trinidad fruit bats. Journal of Mammalogy 38: 409-410.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase
Context: Trinidad and Tobago · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Trinidad and Tobago · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12439170
No public URL for this record
dos-Reis, N. R. & A. L. Peracchi. 1987. Quirópteros da região de Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil (Mammalia, Chiroptera). Boletim do Museu Paraense Para Emilio Goeldi de História Natural e Ethnographia 3 (2): 161-182.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase
Context: Manaus-Forest · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Manaus-Forest · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12440365
No public URL for this record
Ruschi, A. 1953d. Morcêgos do estado do Espírito Santo. XVIII. Família Phyllostomidae. Descrição das espécies Artibeus jamaicensis lituratus e Vampyrops lineatus, com algumas observações. Boletim do Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão, Series Zoologia 20: 1-8.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase
Context: Espírito Santo-Forest · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Espírito Santo-Forest · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12440519
No public URL for this record
Gardner, A. L. 1977. Feeding habits. In: Biology of bats of the New World family Phyllostomatidae. Part II (R. J. Baker, J. K. Jones & D. C. Carter, eds.). pp. 293-350. The Museum, Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, USA.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase
Context: Unspecified · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Unspecified · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12441058
No public URL for this record
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Niamien, C., et al. 2017. Preliminary study on Eidolon helvum (Kerr, 1792) population dynamic in Cote d'Ivoire, West Africa. Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences 5 (6): 890-898.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase
Context: Abidjan-Artifical Landscape · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Abidjan-Artifical Landscape · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12443920
No public URL for this record
Ayensu, E. S. 1974. Plant and Bat Interactions in West Africa. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 61 (3): 702-727.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase
Context: University of Ghana Botanic Garden · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
University of Ghana Botanic Garden · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12446500
No public URL for this record
Ayensu, E. S., 1974. Plant and Bat Interactions in West Africa. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 61(3), pp.702-727.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/AfricaTreeDatabase
Context: no place published · no date published · direct observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
no place published · no date published · direct observationAs published: direct observationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L9145347
No public URL for this record
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Goodwin, G. G. & A. M. Greenhall. 1961. A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 122: 187-301.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase
Context: Trinidad and Tobago · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Trinidad and Tobago · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12438989
No public URL for this record
Greenhall, A. M. 1957. Food preferences by Trinidad fruit bats. Journal of Mammalogy 38: 409-410.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase
Context: Trinidad and Tobago · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Trinidad and Tobago · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12439172
No public URL for this record
Gardner, A. L. 1977. Feeding habits. In: Biology of bats of the New World family Phyllostomatidae. Part II (R. J. Baker, J. K. Jones & D. C. Carter, eds.). pp. 293-350. The Museum, Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, USA.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase
Context: Unspecified · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
Reuse
This release publishes no reuse terms for this record.
Unspecified · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12441250
No public URL for this record
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
This term declares that the organism benefits this species. «Visits the flowers of» is a different term and a different block: a visitor is not a pollinator, and merging the two is the measured defect that turned ~88 shared «pollinators» into birds and primates.
Organism
Reads as
Studies
Where it was documented
Actions
Hawk MothsSphingidaeSphingidae
is pollinated by
1
no location
Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at family level.
1 source · 1 record
African Pollinators Initiative. (2007). Crops, browse and pollinators in Africa: an initial stock-taking. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/kalro2023
Context: Africa · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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Africa · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L7054602
No public URL for this record
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Sundowner mothSphingomorpha chloreaErebidae
is pollinated by
1
no location
1 source · 1 record
African Pollinators Initiative. (2007). Crops, browse and pollinators in Africa: an initial stock-taking. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/kalro2023
Context: Kenya-Kitengela and Kitisuru · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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Kenya-Kitengela and Kitisuru · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L7054715
No public URL for this record
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Adhemarius daphneSphingidae
is pollinated by
1
not compared
1 source · 1 record
Ugo Mendes Diniz, Alexander Keller, Gunnar Brehm, Sabine Fernanda Viteri Lalama, Kilian Frühholz, Maximilian Pitz, Julia Windl, Santiago Erazo, Santiago Fernando Burneo, Marco Tschapka, Sara Diana Leonhardt; The neglected pollinators: settling moths are keystone floral visitors …
Published in globalbioticinteractions/mendes-diniz-2025
Context: Ecuador · May 11, 2022
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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Ecuador · May 11, 2022As published: 2022-05-11T00:00:00ZWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L12457830
African Pollinators Initiative. (2007). Crops, browse and pollinators in Africa: an initial stock-taking. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/kalro2023
Context: Kenya-Kerio valley, Machakos and Kitengela) · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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Kenya-Kerio valley, Machakos and Kitengela) · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L7054737
No public URL for this record
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Context: no place published · June 10, 2019 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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no place published · June 10, 2019 · Human observationAs published: 2019-06-10T10:13:22Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L5036581
Context: no place published · Feb. 2, 2020 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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no place published · Feb. 2, 2020 · Human observationAs published: 2020-02-02T12:06:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L5267466
Context: no place published · July 12, 2025 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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no place published · July 12, 2025 · Human observationAs published: 2025-07-12T18:50:31Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4529122
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Melipona scutellarisApidae
is visited by
1
no location
1 source · 1 record
Ferreira-Caliman MJ, Silva CI, Mateus S, Zuchi R, Nascimento FS (2012) Neutral sterols of cephalic glands of stingless bees and theis correlation with sterols from pollen. Psyche 1-7.
Published in globalbioticinteractions/rcpol
Context: São Paulo · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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São Paulo · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L2892235
No public URL for this record
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Context: no place published · Jan. 20, 2026 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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no place published · Jan. 20, 2026 · Human observationAs published: 2026-01-20T11:27:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4982330
Context: no place published · Jan. 1, 1900 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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no place published · Jan. 1, 1900 · Preserved specimenAs published: 1900-01-01T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L17917868
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Sanibel Id. · May 18, 1901 · ExsiccatiAs published: 1901-05-18T00:00:00Z · ExsiccatiWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L18019528
Context: Satiago de las Vegas · Dec. 10, 1906 · Exsiccati
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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Satiago de las Vegas · Dec. 10, 1906 · ExsiccatiAs published: 1906-12-10T00:00:00Z · ExsiccatiWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L18025380
Context: Satiago de las Vegas · Dec. 10, 1906 · Exsiccati
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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Satiago de las Vegas · Dec. 10, 1906 · ExsiccatiAs published: 1906-12-10T00:00:00Z · ExsiccatiWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L18025382
Context: Santiago de las Vegas · Jan. 1, 2010 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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Santiago de las Vegas · Jan. 1, 2010 · Preserved specimenAs published: 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L18156287
Context: Santiago de las Vegas, Havana Province · Jan. 1, 2010 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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Santiago de las Vegas, Havana Province · Jan. 1, 2010 · Preserved specimenAs published: 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L18156291
Context: Santiago de las Vegas, Havana Province · Jan. 1, 2010 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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Santiago de las Vegas, Havana Province · Jan. 1, 2010 · Preserved specimenAs published: 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L18156292
Context: Santiago de las Vegas, Havana Province · Aug. 12, 2007 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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Santiago de las Vegas, Havana Province · Aug. 12, 2007 · Preserved specimenAs published: 2007-08-12T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L18156294
Context: , Escuela Agricola Panamericana · June 24, 1950 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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, Escuela Agricola Panamericana · June 24, 1950 · Preserved specimenAs published: 1950-06-24T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L17816654
Context: no place published · Jan. 9, 1902 · Preserved specimen
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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no place published · Jan. 9, 1902 · Preserved specimenAs published: 1902-01-09T00:00:00Z · PreservedSpecimenWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L17901122
This term does declare that the organism harms this species. It is a narrow block, and it cannot be the only one that is read: the most frequent term in the catalogue is the one above, which declares no harm, so much of what a reader would call a pest arrives there instead.
Context: no place published · July 7, 2011 · Human observation
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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no place published · July 7, 2011 · Human observationAs published: 2011-07-07T08:38:00Z · HumanObservationWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L4511157
Siang, W. N. Host Index to Non-fungous Diseases of Plants in China. Beltsville, Md.: Plant Disease Survey, Division of Mycology and Disease Survey, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural Research Administration, United States Department of Ag…
Published in millerse/BHL-Interactions
Context: Kwangtung · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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Kwangtung · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L727487
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
virusViruses
has as a pathogen
1
not compared
1 source · 1 record
Siang, W. N. Host Index to Non-fungous Diseases of Plants in China. Beltsville, Md.: Plant Disease Survey, Division of Mycology and Disease Survey, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural Research Administration, United States Department of Ag…
Published in millerse/BHL-Interactions
Context: Kwangtung · no date published
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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Kwangtung · no date publishedWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L727466
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Showing 3 of 3, by number of studies
is a mutualist of
2 organisms
This term declares that the organism benefits this species.
Organism
Reads as
Studies
Where it was documented
Actions
Crab-eating FoxCerdocyon thousCanidae
is a mutualist of
1
not compared
1 source · 2 records
@article{article, author = {Silva, Wesley and De Marco Junior, Paulo and Hasui, Erica and Gomes, Veronica}, year = {2002}, month = {01}, pages = {}, title = {Patterns of Fruit-Frugivore Interactions in Two Atlantic Forest Bird Communities of South-eastern Brazil:Implications for…
Published in globalbioticinteractions/mangal
Record contexts (sample): no place published · March 1, 2000 · field observation/fecal analysis; no place published · March 1, 2000 · field observation/fecal analysis
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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no place published · March 1, 2000 · field observation/fecal analysisAs published: 2000-03-01T00:00:00Z · field observation/fecal analysisWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L8162895
no place published · March 1, 2000 · field observation/fecal analysisAs published: 2000-03-01T00:00:00Z · field observation/fecal analysisWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L8163265
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Pink-spotted Hawk MothAgrius cingulataSphingidae
is a mutualist of
1
not compared
1 source · 3 records
elberling NA
Published in globalbioticinteractions/mangal
Record contexts (sample): no place published · Jan. 1, 1993 · search in the literature; no place published · Jan. 1, 1993 · search in the literature
Claim type
Published relationship between two taxa
Version
GloBI 0.11
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no place published · Jan. 1, 1993 · search in the literatureAs published: 1993-01-01T00:00:00Z · search in the literatureWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L8221812
no place published · Jan. 1, 1993 · search in the literatureAs published: 1993-01-01T00:00:00Z · search in the literatureWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L8222252
no place published · Jan. 1, 1993 · search in the literatureAs published: 1993-01-01T00:00:00Z · search in the literatureWhere it is: line:hash://sha256/021a206a1459bcca7e251c73f5bd180fc3ac342a09c499855fe42e21fc09edcf!/interactions.tsv.gz!/L8222900
No public URL for this record
A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Showing 2 of 2, by number of studies
Acompañantes documentados
This agronomic reading comes from a source reserved for internal use, so it is not shown here.
Documented uses and recommendations
Uses and recommendations that a source documents for this species beside a crop, each in its own context. They are the source's statements, not traits of the species and not Biolítica's recommendations, and none of them is a relation between two species.
Not grouped under a navigation concept
What the source states
Claim type
Context
Source
Actions
Árbol nativo candidato de paisaje
Recommendation of a guideRecommended
coffee · Veracruz, México
Biolítica · compilación de café de CIE-10 sha256:e376ce4d636a
1 source · 1 record
Flores-Ortiz et al. 2025
Context: coffee · Veracruz, México
Claim type
Recommendation of a guide
Version
Biolítica · compilación de café de CIE-10 sha256:e376ce4d636a
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coffee · Veracruz, MéxicoWhere it is: record:hash://sha256/e376ce4d636a2ad69fd1f35c0c597ef582332fe836e256097909ac8cc8b1081a!/Evidencias!/ID evidencia=E-0553
