American Muskwood (Guarea guidonia)

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Identidad taxonómica

Scientific name: Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleumer
Canonical name: The scientific name without its authorship or date, for example Zea mays instead of Zea mays L.: Guarea guidonia
Authorship: The author or authors credited with publishing the scientific name. It is written after the name, sometimes with the year, for example L. (Linnaeus) in Zea mays L. An author in parentheses first published the name in another genus or rank.: (L.) Sleumer
Common names: American Muskwood, guaraguao, muskwood
Names in other languages (58)
Amargo, American muskwood; Cabilma, Açafroa, Bilreiro, Bois rouge, Cabima, Cabirma, Cabirma de guinea, Cabirma santa, Camboatã, Canjerana-miúda, Carrapeta-verdadeira, Cedro Guamo, Cedro macho (Dominican Republic), Cedro-branco, Cedrorana, Cedrão, Congiocho, Coquito de montaña, Curamadre, Fruto loro, Guaraguao (Puerto Rico), Guaré, Jataúba, Jataúba-branca, Jitó, Macuqueiro, Manzano, Marinheiro, Musk wood (Virgin Isl.), Palmise (Haiti), Pau-bala, Pau-de-sabão, Peloteira, Pialde macho, Piorreira, Sambocedro, Taúva, Tukuta, Vilivil, Wamonkawe, Yantsau kanusaya, atɨwa’u, atuwaɨ, bois balé, bwa-bal, bwa-gro-bèk, bwa-kalimé, carrapeta, cedrillo, cocillana, dyakoomata, dyankoo mata, kalapa-oyak, gitó, guarea, guarea mnohokvetá, jatuauba, jatuaúba-branca, marinheiro, requia, wapiju, wapiu, yatoa’ɨ sĩ, 麝香楝
Kingdom: One of the broadest ranks of biological classification. It groups organisms that share very basic features, for example plants (Plantae), animals (Animalia) or fungi (Fungi).: Plantae
Phylum: Rank below kingdom that groups organisms with a shared general body plan, for example chordates (Chordata), arthropods (Arthropoda) or vascular plants (Tracheophyta). In botany the same rank is also called division.: Tracheophyta
Class: Rank below phylum, for example mammals (Mammalia), birds (Aves), insects (Insecta) or monocot plants such as grasses and orchids (Liliopsida).: Magnoliopsida
Order: Rank below class that groups related families, for example grasses and their relatives (Poales) or bats (Chiroptera).: Sapindales
Family: Rank below order that groups related genera. Family names usually end in -aceae in botany (for example Poaceae, the grass family) and in -idae in zoology (for example Felidae, the cat family).: Meliaceae
Genus: Rank that groups closely related species. Its name is the first word of a species' scientific name and starts with a capital letter, for example Zea in Zea mays.: Guarea
Specific epithet: The second word of a species' scientific name. On its own it does not name the species: it always goes with the genus, for example mays in Zea mays.: guidonia
Taxonomic rank: The level a name occupies in the hierarchy of biological classification, such as kingdom, family, genus, species or subspecies.: species
Reference species: Guarea guidonia
Taxonomic status: Whether the taxonomic catalogue the record comes from currently accepts this name for the organism, or treats it as a synonym of another accepted name or as doubtful.: accepted name

Photos and conservation status

IUCN Red List category: The extinction-risk category that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) assigns to a species on its Red List. EX Extinct: there is no reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. EW Extinct in the wild: it survives only in cultivation, in captivity or as a population far outside its past range. CR Critically endangered, EN Endangered and VU Vulnerable: the three threatened categories, from an extremely high to a high risk of extinction in the wild. NT Near threatened: close to qualifying as threatened. LC Least concern: evaluated and not threatened. DD Data deficient: there is not enough information to assess its risk. NE Not evaluated: not yet assessed against the criteria. It describes the risk of the species worldwide, not its situation in a project's area.: Least concern (LC)
Source: IUCN Red List via GBIF, queried on 2026-10-09 08:17.

Photo of Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleumer — Photo: Thomaz Ricardo Favreto Sinani · CC BY 4.0 · View original image · Original observation

Research-grade iNaturalist observations via GBIF, CC0 or CC BY licences only, queried on 2026-10-09 08:17.

Interacciones documentadas

GloBI says it is documented somewhere in the world. Biolitica answers whether it could happen here.

A documented interaction means it was recorded somewhere in the world. It does not mean it occurs here.

Types shown: 10 of 10 is eaten by × is a host of × interacts with × has its flowers visited by × is preyed upon by × has as a parasite × is dispersed by × has as a vector × is pollinated by × is visited by ×

Blocks that do not sit under a navigation concept heading keep the source's own term: no navigation concept has been assigned to them yet.

is eaten by 191 organisms

This term does declare that the organism harms this species.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Grey Kingbird Tyrannus dominicensis Tyrannidae	is eaten by	5	not compared
5 sources · 5 records M_SD_003 Published in globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020 Context: Puerto Rico · no date published M_SD_004 Published in globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020 Context: Puerto Rico · no date published M_SD_005 Published in globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020 Context: Puerto Rico · no date published M_SD_006 Published in globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020 Context: Puerto Rico · no date published https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/344611261 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · March 21, 2026 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Bananaquit Coereba flaveola Thraupidae	is eaten by	5	not compared
5 sources · 6 records doi:10.1002/ecy.1818 Published in globalbioticinteractions/bello2017 Record contexts (sample): no place published · no date published; no place published · no date published M_SD_003 Published in globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020 Context: Puerto Rico · no date published M_SD_004 Published in globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020 Context: Puerto Rico · no date published M_SD_005 Published in globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020 Context: Puerto Rico · no date published M_SD_006 Published in globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020 Context: Puerto Rico · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Black-whiskered Vireo Vireo altiloquus Vireonidae	is eaten by	4	not compared
4 sources · 4 records M_SD_003 Published in globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020 Context: Puerto Rico · no date published M_SD_004 Published in globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020 Context: Puerto Rico · no date published M_SD_005 Published in globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020 Context: Puerto Rico · no date published M_SD_006 Published in globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020 Context: Puerto Rico · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Puerto Rican Spindalis Spindalis portoricensis Spindalidae	is eaten by	4	not compared
4 sources · 4 records M_SD_003 Published in globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020 Context: Puerto Rico · no date published M_SD_004 Published in globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020 Context: Puerto Rico · no date published M_SD_005 Published in globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020 Context: Puerto Rico · no date published M_SD_006 Published in globalbioticinteractions/fricke2020 Context: Puerto Rico · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 191, by number of studies See more of this type

is a host of 84 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it. In the source ontology symbiosis covers mutualism, commensalism and parasitism alike, so this block holds attackers and allies side by side.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Meliola guareicola Meliolaceae	is a host of	11	not compared
11 sources · 11 records https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1619629 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: no place published · no date published · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1619743 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Las Marias · July 10, 1915 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1619744 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Haina · Nov. 1, 1925 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1619745 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Moca, E. N. A. · Jan. 1, 1930 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1619746 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: dos Bocas, below Utuado · July 8, 1915 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1619747 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Mayaguez · March 20, 1916 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1619748 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Mayaguez · Jan. 1, 1916 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1829509 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Anasco · July 7, 1924 · Preserved specimen And 3 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Meliola guareae Meliolaceae	is a host of	10	not compared
10 sources · 10 records https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=11580775 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Toro Negro · June 4, 1987 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1619738 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Piedra Blanca, La Vega Prov. alt. 200-500 meters, Ravines near Goodrich Rubber Groves, vicinity of · Nov. 21, 1947 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1619739 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Mayaguez · March 20, 1916 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1619740 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Moca, E. N. A. · Oct. 1, 1929 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1619741 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Reservoir Rd., Guayabo · June 23, 1924 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1619742 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Piedra Blanca, La Vega Prov. alt. 200-500 meters, Ravines near Goodrich Rubber Grove, vicinity of · Nov. 21, 1947 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1829507 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Yanco, Finca Maria · June 17, 1924 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1829508 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Guaynabo Reservoir Rd. · June 23, 1924 · Preserved specimen And 2 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Rogersonia striolata Hypocreaceae	is a host of	4	not compared
4 sources · 4 records https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1705645 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Luquillo Mts., El Verde Research Area Trail to Rio Sonadora · Oct. 4, 1993 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1705646 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Luquillo Mts., El Verde Research Area · March 22, 1994 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1705648 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Luquillo Mts., El Verde Research Area between Prongs in Fork in Trail Torio Sonadora · Nov. 16, 1993 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1705649 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Luquillo Mts., El Verde Field Station Driveway · March 22, 1994 · Preserved specimen A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Phyllosticta guareae	is a host of	4	no location
4 sources · 4 records https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1218944 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Sao Paulo Botanic Garden · May 1, 1901 · Preserved specimen Arnold, G.R.W.. 1986. Lista de Hongos Fitopatogenos de Cuba. Ministerio de Cultura Editorial Cientifico-Tecnica :207 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host Context: Cuba · no date published Stevenson, J.A.. 1975. Fungi of Puerto Rico and the American Virgin Islands. Contr. Reed Herb. 23:743 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host Context: Puerto Rico · no date published Ciferri, R.. 1961. Mycoflora Domingensis Integrata.. Quaderno 19:1-539 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host Context: Dominican Republic · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 84, by number of studies See more of this type

interacts with 10 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Prodecatoma spermophaga Eurytomidae	interacts with	2	no location
2 sources · 2 records De Santis, L. (1980b) <i>Catalogo de los Himenopteros Brasilenos de la serie Parasitica incluyendo Bethyloidea</i>, 395pp. Published in urn:lsid:checklistbank.org:dataset:124661 Context: no place published · no date published @article{60401, author = {De Santis, L.}, booktitle = {Catalogo de los Himenopteros Brasilenos de la serie Parasitica incluyendo Bethyloidea}, pages = {395pp}, publisher = {Editora da Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba}, year = {1980}, year_suffix = {b} } Published in globalbioticinteractions/taxonworks Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Bulletwood Manilkara bidentata Sapotaceae	interacts with	1	no location
1 source · 1 record A. Thessen. 2014. Species associations extracted from EOL text data objects via text mining. Accessed at <https://github.com/EOL/pseudonitzchia/archive/e5838965a186fba4b7215cd0d179c4526773bad5.zip> on 04 Sep 2026. Published in EOL/pseudonitzchia Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Bathroom Moth Fly Clogmia albipunctata Psychodidae	interacts with	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/196877518 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Jan. 16, 2024 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Sycophila maculipennis Eurytomidae	interacts with	1	no location
1 source · 3 records @article{60401, author = {De Santis, L.}, booktitle = {Catalogo de los Himenopteros Brasilenos de la serie Parasitica incluyendo Bethyloidea}, pages = {395pp}, publisher = {Editora da Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba}, year = {1980}, year_suffix = {b} } Published in globalbioticinteractions/taxonworks Record contexts (sample): no place published · no date published; no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 10, by number of studies See more of this type

Flower visit

has its flowers visited by 6 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it. Visiting a flower is not pollinating it. «Pollinates» is a different term and a different block, and merging the two is the measured defect that turned ~88 shared «pollinators» into birds and primates.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Puerto Rican Tanager Nesospingus speculiferus	has its flowers visited by	2	no location
2 sources · 2 records Carlo, T.A., Collazo, J.A. and Groom, M.J., 2003. Avian fruit preferences across a Puerto Rican forested landscape: pattern consistency and implications for seed removal. Oecologia, 134(1), pp.119-131. Published in millerse/Pollination-Collection Context: Puerto Rico · Feb. 1, 1998 Records of organisms other than plants having flower visitors are probably errors Published in globalbioticinteractions/refuted-biotic-interactions-by-eol Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Vireo altiloquous	has its flowers visited by	2	no location
2 sources · 2 records Carlo, T.A., Collazo, J.A. and Groom, M.J., 2003. Avian fruit preferences across a Puerto Rican forested landscape: pattern consistency and implications for seed removal. Oecologia, 134(1), pp.119-131. Published in millerse/Pollination-Collection Context: Puerto Rico · Feb. 1, 1998 Records of organisms other than plants having flower visitors are probably errors Published in globalbioticinteractions/refuted-biotic-interactions-by-eol Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Puerto Rican Bullfinch Melopyrrha portoricensis	has its flowers visited by Refuted	1	no location
1 source · 1 record Records of organisms other than plants having flower visitors are probably errors Published in globalbioticinteractions/refuted-biotic-interactions-by-eol Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Pearly-eyed Thrasher Margarops fuscatus Mimidae	has its flowers visited by	1	no location
1 source · 1 record Carlo, T.A., Collazo, J.A. and Groom, M.J., 2003. Avian fruit preferences across a Puerto Rican forested landscape: pattern consistency and implications for seed removal. Oecologia, 134(1), pp.119-131. Published in millerse/Pollination-Collection Context: Puerto Rico · Feb. 1, 1998 A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 6, by number of studies See more of this type

is preyed upon by 4 organisms

This term does declare that the organism harms this species.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Conotrachelus verticalis Curculionidae	is preyed upon by	1	no location
1 source · 1 record Gripenberg, S. et al., 2019. A highly resolved food web for insect seed predators in a species‐rich tropical forest F. Jordan, ed. Ecology Letters, 22(10), pp.1638–1649. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13359. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/BCI… Published in globalbioticinteractions/BCI_Seed_Predator Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Conotrachelus sp. cur182SG Curculionidae	is preyed upon by	1	no location	Not a modelling unit: the source did not resolve a species — the name carries an open-nomenclature qualifier.
1 source · 1 record Gripenberg, S. et al., 2019. A highly resolved food web for insect seed predators in a species‐rich tropical forest F. Jordan, ed. Ecology Letters, 22(10), pp.1638–1649. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13359. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/BCI… Published in globalbioticinteractions/BCI_Seed_Predator Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Pseudomyrmex Formicidae	is preyed upon by	1	no location	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at genus level.
1 source · 1 record Gripenberg, S. et al., 2019. A highly resolved food web for insect seed predators in a species‐rich tropical forest F. Jordan, ed. Ecology Letters, 22(10), pp.1638–1649. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13359. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/BCI… Published in globalbioticinteractions/BCI_Seed_Predator Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Conotrachelus sp. cur138SG Curculionidae	is preyed upon by	1	no location	Not a modelling unit: the source did not resolve a species — the name carries an open-nomenclature qualifier.
1 source · 2 records Gripenberg, S. et al., 2019. A highly resolved food web for insect seed predators in a species‐rich tropical forest F. Jordan, ed. Ecology Letters, 22(10), pp.1638–1649. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13359. Accessed at <https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/BCI… Published in globalbioticinteractions/BCI_Seed_Predator Record contexts (sample): no place published · no date published; no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 4, by number of studies

has as a parasite 3 organisms

This term does declare that the organism harms this species.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Sycophila maculipennis Eurytomidae	has as a parasite	1	no location
1 source · 1 record De San980b via Universal Chalcidoidea Database Published in globalbioticinteractions/natural-history-museum-london-interactions-bank Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Prodecatoma spermophaga Eurytomidae	has as a parasite	1	no location
1 source · 1 record De San980b via Universal Chalcidoidea Database Published in globalbioticinteractions/natural-history-museum-london-interactions-bank Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Sycophila guareae Eurytomidae	has as a parasite	1	no location
1 source · 1 record De San980b via Universal Chalcidoidea Database Published in globalbioticinteractions/natural-history-museum-london-interactions-bank Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 3 of 3, by number of studies

is dispersed by 1 organism

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Puerto Rican Tanagers Nesospingus Nesospingidae	is dispersed by	1	not compared	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at genus level.
1 source · 1 record Carlo et al. (2003) Avian fruit preferences across a Puerto Rican forested landscape: pattern consistency and implications for seed removal. Oecologia 134: 119-131 Published in globalbioticinteractions/web-of-life Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 1 of 1, by number of studies

has as a vector 1 organism

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Bat Chiroptera	has as a vector	1	not compared	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at order level.
1 source · 1 record Medellín, R. A. & R. A. Gaona. 1999. Seed dispersal by bats and birds in forest and disturbed habitats of Chiapas, México. Biotropica 31 (3): 478-485. Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Context: Chajul Tropical Biology Station, Selva Lacandona · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 1 of 1, by number of studies

Pollination

is pollinated by 1 organism

This term declares that the organism benefits this species. «Visits the flowers of» is a different term and a different block: a visitor is not a pollinator, and merging the two is the measured defect that turned ~88 shared «pollinators» into birds and primates.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Centris Bees Centris Apidae	is pollinated by	1	not compared	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at genus level.
1 source · 1 record Ingversen TT (2006). Plant–pollinator interactions on Jamaica and Dominica: The centrality, asymmetry and modularity of networks. Msc thesis (Univ of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark). Published in globalbioticinteractions/web-of-life Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 1 of 1, by number of studies

is visited by 1 organism

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Melipona scutellaris Apidae	is visited by	1	no location
1 source · 1 record Ferreira-Caliman MJ, Silva CI, Mateus S, Zuchi R, Nascimento FS (2012) Neutral sterols of cephalic glands of stingless bees and theis correlation with sterols from pollen. Psyche 1-7. Published in globalbioticinteractions/rcpol Context: São Paulo · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 1 of 1, by number of studies

Interaction data from Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI), GloBI 0.11. Each row keeps the citation its own study published.

Interactions are published at species level: they are not resolved by variety or race.

Each block is headed by the source's own term, read from this species' end — not by a category of ours. Two similar terms are not merged.

«Documented here» means the interaction was observed in this territory. It is not evidence that the species is here, and it does not enter the niche model.

Acompañantes documentados

This agronomic reading comes from a source reserved for internal use, so it is not shown here.

Documented uses and recommendations

Uses and recommendations that a source documents for this species beside a crop, each in its own context. They are the source's statements, not traits of the species and not Biolítica's recommendations, and none of them is a relation between two species.

Among the sources you can read, none documents a use or recommendation of this species beside a crop.