Sea Grape (Coccoloba uvifera)

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Identidad taxonómica

Scientific name: Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L.
Canonical name: The scientific name without its authorship or date, for example Zea mays instead of Zea mays L.: Coccoloba uvifera
Authorship: The author or authors credited with publishing the scientific name. It is written after the name, sometimes with the year, for example L. (Linnaeus) in Zea mays L. An author in parentheses first published the name in another genus or rank.: (L.) L.
Common names: Sea Grape, Jamaican kino, Seagrape, platterleaf, sea-grape, shore sea-grape, bay grape
Names in other languages (22)
Dreifi di Laman, Druif, Meertraube, Meertraubenbaum, Raisin de mer, Seetraube, Stranddruif, Uva de playa, Uvas, Uvero, Uvita de playa, Vino, Zeedreifi, baga-de-praia, cocoloba, havsdruva, raisinier bord de mer, rézen-bòdlanmé, shore grape, uva caleta, uva-da-praia, uva-do-mar
Kingdom: One of the broadest ranks of biological classification. It groups organisms that share very basic features, for example plants (Plantae), animals (Animalia) or fungi (Fungi).: Plantae
Phylum: Rank below kingdom that groups organisms with a shared general body plan, for example chordates (Chordata), arthropods (Arthropoda) or vascular plants (Tracheophyta). In botany the same rank is also called division.: Tracheophyta
Class: Rank below phylum, for example mammals (Mammalia), birds (Aves), insects (Insecta) or monocot plants such as grasses and orchids (Liliopsida).: Magnoliopsida
Order: Rank below class that groups related families, for example grasses and their relatives (Poales) or bats (Chiroptera).: Caryophyllales
Family: Rank below order that groups related genera. Family names usually end in -aceae in botany (for example Poaceae, the grass family) and in -idae in zoology (for example Felidae, the cat family).: Polygonaceae
Genus: Rank that groups closely related species. Its name is the first word of a species' scientific name and starts with a capital letter, for example Zea in Zea mays.: Coccoloba
Specific epithet: The second word of a species' scientific name. On its own it does not name the species: it always goes with the genus, for example mays in Zea mays.: uvifera
Taxonomic rank: The level a name occupies in the hierarchy of biological classification, such as kingdom, family, genus, species or subspecies.: species
Reference species: Coccoloba uvifera
Taxonomic status: Whether the taxonomic catalogue the record comes from currently accepts this name for the organism, or treats it as a synonym of another accepted name or as doubtful.: accepted name

Photos and conservation status

IUCN Red List category: The extinction-risk category that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) assigns to a species on its Red List. EX Extinct: there is no reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. EW Extinct in the wild: it survives only in cultivation, in captivity or as a population far outside its past range. CR Critically endangered, EN Endangered and VU Vulnerable: the three threatened categories, from an extremely high to a high risk of extinction in the wild. NT Near threatened: close to qualifying as threatened. LC Least concern: evaluated and not threatened. DD Data deficient: there is not enough information to assess its risk. NE Not evaluated: not yet assessed against the criteria. It describes the risk of the species worldwide, not its situation in a project's area.: Not available.

No photos have been requested for this species yet.

Interacciones documentadas

GloBI says it is documented somewhere in the world. Biolitica answers whether it could happen here.

A documented interaction means it was recorded somewhere in the world. It does not mean it occurs here.

Types shown: 12 of 13 is a host of × interacts with × is eaten by × is an ectomycorrhizal host of × has its flowers visited by × is visited by × is adjacent to × is an arbuscular mycorrhizal host of (this species is the record's origin) × has as a parasite × is an arbuscular mycorrhizal host of (this species is the record's destination) × has as a vector × laysEggsOn × 1 more type with data for this species

Blocks that do not sit under a navigation concept heading keep the source's own term: no navigation concept has been assigned to them yet.

is a host of 108 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it. In the source ontology symbiosis covers mutualism, commensalism and parasitism alike, so this block holds attackers and allies side by side.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Uredo coccolobae	is a host of	70	not compared
70 sources · 71 records Stevenson, J.A.. 1975. Fungi of Puerto Rico and the American Virgin Islands. Contr. Reed Herb. 23:743 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host Record contexts (sample): Virgin Islands · no date published; Puerto Rico · no date published https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=14700752 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Palm Beach · March 11, 1914 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=14707030 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Palm Beach · March 11, 1914 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=964773 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Palm Beach · March 11, 1914 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=964774 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Haina · March 30, 1926 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=964775 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Boqueron · March 11, 1913 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=964776 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Mona Island · March 2, 1944 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=964777 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: San German · April 1, 1916 · Preserved specimen And 62 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Lembosia coccolobae Asterinaceae	is a host of	21	not compared
21 sources · 21 records https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1575911 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Santurce (San Antonio Station) Clay & Sand · Jan. 7, 1903 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1575912 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Baqueron · Feb. 15, 1913 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1575914 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Mayaguez · March 3, 1916 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1575915 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Mayaguez · Jan. 1, 1916 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1575916 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Guanajibo, Mayaguez · March 3, 1916 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1575917 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Guanajibo, Mayaguez · March 3, 1916 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1575918 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: San Juan · Jan. 1, 1903 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1575919 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Guanajibo, Mayaguez · March 3, 1916 · Preserved specimen And 13 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Pestalotia coccolobae Amphisphaeriaceae	is a host of	20	not compared
20 sources · 21 records Guba, E.F.. 1932. Monograph of the genus %Pestalotia% Part II.. Mycologia 24:355-397 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host Record contexts (sample): Puerto Rico · no date published; Mexico · no date published https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1308811 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Englewood · Jan. 8, 1943 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1308812 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Anna Maria · April 29, 1941 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1308813 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Anna Maria · Feb. 25, 1942 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1308814 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Guanajibo, near Mayaguez · March 3, 1916 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1308815 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: St. John Intercepted San Juan Puerto Rico #15992 · Sept. 26, 1961 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1308816 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Intercepted San Juan Puerto Rico #16091 · Nov. 10, 1961 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1308817 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Intercepted San Juan Puerto Rico #16091 · Nov. 10, 1961 · Preserved specimen And 12 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Lembosia tenella Asterinaceae	is a host of	15	not compared
15 sources · 16 records Stevenson, J.A.. 1975. Fungi of Puerto Rico and the American Virgin Islands. Contr. Reed Herb. 23:743 Published in globalbioticinteractions/usda-fungus-host Record contexts (sample): Puerto Rico · no date published; Virgin Islands · no date published https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1576178 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: no place published · Jan. 1, 1853 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1576179 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: no place published · no date published · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1576180 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Georgetown, British Guiana · Jan. 1, 1853 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1576181 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Boqueron · Feb. 15, 1913 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1576182 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Punta Arenas, Sardinera · March 5, 1944 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1694828 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: no place published · no date published · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=1829312 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Boqueron · July 7, 1924 · Preserved specimen And 7 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 108, by number of studies See more of this type

interacts with 79 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Sea Grape Gall Midge Ctenodactylomyia watsoni Cecidomyiidae	interacts with	37	not compared
37 sources · 40 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/159996512 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Record contexts (sample): no place published · April 29, 2023 · Human observation; no place published · April 29, 2023 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/199486544 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Record contexts (sample): no place published · Feb. 16, 2024 · Human observation; no place published · Feb. 16, 2024 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/201737907 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Feb. 5, 2024 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/202767360 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Feb. 14, 2024 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/204838159 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · March 31, 2024 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/107422164 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Feb. 17, 2022 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/212246845 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · April 26, 2024 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/310663255 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Aug. 31, 2025 · Human observation And 29 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Enteucha basidactyla Nepticulidae	interacts with	22	not compared
22 sources · 27 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/192018495 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Record contexts (sample): no place published · Nov. 7, 2023 · Human observation; no place published · Nov. 7, 2023 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/212239446 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Record contexts (sample): no place published · April 26, 2024 · Human observation; no place published · April 26, 2024 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/212583164 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Record contexts (sample): no place published · April 26, 2024 · Human observation; no place published · April 26, 2024 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/261509016 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Record contexts (sample): no place published · Feb. 8, 2025 · Human observation; no place published · Feb. 8, 2025 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/102827022 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Dec. 10, 2021 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/107573572 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Feb. 26, 2022 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/4920837 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Jan. 8, 2017 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/108531865 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · March 12, 2022 · Human observation And 14 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
tortoise mites Uropodidae Uropodidae	interacts with	11	not compared	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at family level.
11 sources · 11 records https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d0b-9c71-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9 Published in globalbioticinteractions/osal-ar Context: World · Nov. 10, 1974 https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d0b-9ed1-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9 Published in globalbioticinteractions/osal-ar Context: Hollywood, Broward Co., FL, U.S.A. · July 28, 1972 https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d0b-bed1-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9 Published in globalbioticinteractions/osal-ar Context: World · Nov. 10, 1974 https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d0b-c7c4-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9 Published in globalbioticinteractions/osal-ar Context: World · Nov. 10, 1974 https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d0b-c7c5-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9 Published in globalbioticinteractions/osal-ar Context: World · Nov. 10, 1974 https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d0b-c7c6-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9 Published in globalbioticinteractions/osal-ar Context: World · Nov. 10, 1974 https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d0b-c7c7-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9 Published in globalbioticinteractions/osal-ar Context: World · Nov. 10, 1974 https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d0b-c7c8-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9 Published in globalbioticinteractions/osal-ar Context: World · Nov. 10, 1974 And 3 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Gamasellodes	interacts with	5	not compared	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at genus level.
5 sources · 5 records https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d0a-8659-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9 Published in globalbioticinteractions/osal-ar Context: Hollywood, Broward Co., FL, U.S.A. · July 28, 1972 https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d0a-865a-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9 Published in globalbioticinteractions/osal-ar Context: Hollywood, Broward Co., FL, U.S.A. · July 28, 1972 https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d0a-865b-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9 Published in globalbioticinteractions/osal-ar Context: Hollywood, Broward Co., FL, U.S.A. · July 28, 1972 https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d0a-865c-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9 Published in globalbioticinteractions/osal-ar Context: Hollywood, Broward Co., FL, U.S.A. · July 28, 1972 https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d0a-865d-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9 Published in globalbioticinteractions/osal-ar Context: Hollywood, Broward Co., FL, U.S.A. · July 28, 1972 A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 79, by number of studies See more of this type

is eaten by 47 organisms

This term does declare that the organism harms this species.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Seba's Short-tailed Bat Carollia perspicillata Phyllostomidae	is eaten by	4	no location
4 sources · 4 records Greenhall, A. M. 1957. Food preferences by Trinidad fruit bats. Journal of Mammalogy 38: 409-410. Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Context: Trinidad and Tobago · no date published Greenhall, A.M. 1957. Food preferences by Trinidad fruit bats. Journal of Mammalogy 38: 409-410 Published in globalbioticinteractions/NeoBat_Interactions Context: no place published · no date published Florez-Montero GL, Muylaert RL, Nogueira MR, Geiselman C, Santana SE, Stevens RD, Tschapka M, Rodrigues FA, Mello MAR, 2022. NeoBat Interactions: A data set of bat–plant interactions in the Neotropics. Published in globalbioticinteractions/neofrugivory Context: Neotropics · no date published Goodwin and Greenhall,1961. A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago. Bulletin of the American Mu-seum of Natural History, 122:187-302. Published in globalbioticinteractions/bat-co-roosting-database Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Antillormenis barbadensis Flatidae	is eaten by	3	no location
3 sources · 3 records Fennah, R.G. (1941a) Notes on the flatid genus <i>Ormenis</i> in the British Lesser Antilles and Trinidad, with descriptions of new species (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). <i>Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington</i>, 43(9), 191–210. Published in urn:lsid:checklistbank.org:dataset:2317 Context: no place published · no date published 85ade07c-da19-4c42-ad60-b970bab8a9c3 Published in globalbioticinteractions/wad Context: no place published · March 30, 1941 · Preserved specimen @article{20987, author = {Fennah, Ronald Gordon}, journal = {Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington}, month = {dec}, number = {9}, pages = {191-210}, title = {Notes on the flatid genus <i>Ormenis</i> in the British Lesser Antilles and Trinidad, with d… Published in globalbioticinteractions/taxonworks Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Nivcentia christopheri	is eaten by	3	no location
3 sources · 3 records Hendrix, S.V. & Bartlett, C.R. (2025) Reclassification of the planthopper genus <i>Melanoliarus</i> Fennah, 1945 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae), primarily north of Mexico, with notes on American Pentastirini. <i>Zootaxa</i>, 5619(1), 1–87. https://doi.org/10.11646/zoot… Published in urn:lsid:checklistbank.org:dataset:2317 Context: no place published · no date published Hendrix, S.V. & Bartlett, C.R. (2024) Redescription and revised genus placement of <i>Oliarus pinicolus</i> Osborn, 1926, with notes on Antillean Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). <i>Zootaxa</i>, 5405(2), 209–226. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.3 Published in urn:lsid:checklistbank.org:dataset:2317 Context: no place published · no date published Fennah, R.G. (1945f) The Cixiini of the Lesser Antilles (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). <i>Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington</i>, 58, 133–146. Published in urn:lsid:checklistbank.org:dataset:2317 Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Jamaica Fruit-eating Bat Artibeus jamaicensis Phyllostomidae	is eaten by	3	no location
3 sources · 3 records Greenhall, A. M. 1957. Food preferences by Trinidad fruit bats. Journal of Mammalogy 38: 409-410. Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Context: Trinidad and Tobago · no date published Greenhall, A.M. 1957. Food preferences by Trinidad fruit bats. Journal of Mammalogy 38: 409-410 Published in globalbioticinteractions/NeoBat_Interactions Context: no place published · no date published Goodwin and Greenhall,1961. A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago. Bulletin of the American Mu-seum of Natural History, 122:187-302. Published in globalbioticinteractions/bat-co-roosting-database Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 47, by number of studies See more of this type

is an ectomycorrhizal host of 22 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
mjølhinnesoppar Tomentella Thelephoraceae	is an ectomycorrhizal host of	89	not compared	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at genus level.
89 sources · 91 records Sene,S., Avril,R., Chaintreuil,C., Geoffroy,A., Ndiaye,C., Diedhiou,A.G., Sadio,O., Courtecuisse,R., Sylla,S.N., Selosse,M.A. and Ba,A., Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities of Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L. mature trees and seedlings in the neotropical coastal forests of Guadeloupe (… Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Record contexts (sample): no place published · no date published; no place published · no date published Sene,S., Avril,R., Chaintreuil,C., Geoffroy,A., Ndiaye,C., Diedhiou,A.G., Sadio,O., Courtecuisse,R., Sylla,S.N., Selosse,M.A. and Ba,A., Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities of Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L. mature trees and seedlings in the neotropical coastal forests of Guadeloupe (L… Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Context: no place published · no date published Sene,S., Avril,R., Chaintreuil,C., Geoffroy,A., Ndiaye,C., Diedhiou,A.G., Sadio,O., Courtecuisse,R., Sylla,S.N., Selosse,M.A. and Ba,A., Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities of Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L. mature trees and seedlings in the neotropical coastal forests of Guadeloupe (L… Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Context: no place published · no date published Sene,S., Avril,R., Chaintreuil,C., Geoffroy,A., Ndiaye,C., Diedhiou,A.G., Sadio,O., Courtecuisse,R., Sylla,S.N., Selosse,M.A. and Ba,A., Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities of Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L. mature trees and seedlings in the neotropical coastal forests of Guadeloupe (… Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Context: no place published · no date published Sene,S., Cisse,M.K., Ndiaye,C., Geoffroy,A., Sene,G., Thiao,M., Diedhiou,A.G., Sylla,S.N., Selosse,M.-A. and Ba,A.M., Ectomycorrhizal fungi of exotic tree species, Coccoloba uvifera, Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Casuarina equisetifolia in Senegal and in Reunion Island. Unpublish… Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Context: no place published · no date published Polme,S. and Koljalg,U., Coccoloba uvifera associated ectomycorrhizal communites in Carribean region. Unpublished. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KX398722 Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Context: no place published · no date published Polme,S. and Koljalg,U., Coccoloba uvifera associated ectomycorrhizal communites in Carribean region. Unpublished. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KX398733 Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Context: no place published · no date published Polme,S. and Koljalg,U., Coccoloba uvifera associated ectomycorrhizal communites in Carribean region. Unpublished. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KX398760 Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Context: no place published · no date published And 81 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Scleroderma bermudense Sclerodermataceae	is an ectomycorrhizal host of	47	not compared
47 sources · 47 records Sene,S., Avril,R., Chaintreuil,C., Geoffroy,A., Ndiaye,C., Diedhiou,A.G., Sadio,O., Courtecuisse,R., Sylla,S.N., Selosse,M.A. and Ba,A., Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities of Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L. mature trees and seedlings in the neotropical coastal forests of Guadeloupe (L… Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Context: no place published · no date published Sene,S., Cisse,M.K., Ndiaye,C., Geoffroy,A., Sene,G., Thiao,M., Diedhiou,A.G., Sylla,S.N., Selosse,M.-A. and Ba,A.M., Ectomycorrhizal fungi of exotic tree species, Coccoloba uvifera, Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Casuarina equisetifolia in Senegal and in Reunion Island. Unpublish… Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Context: no place published · no date published Sene,S., Cisse,M.K., Ndiaye,C., Geoffroy,A., Sene,G., Thiao,M., Diedhiou,A.G., Sylla,S.N., Selosse,M.-A. and Ba,A.M., Ectomycorrhizal fungi of exotic tree species, Coccoloba uvifera, Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Casuarina equisetifolia in Senegal and in Reunion Island. Unpublish… Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Context: no place published · no date published Sene,S., Cisse,M.K., Ndiaye,C., Geoffroy,A., Sene,G., Thiao,M., Diedhiou,A.G., Sylla,S.N., Selosse,M.-A. and Ba,A.M., Ectomycorrhizal fungi of exotic tree species, Coccoloba uvifera, Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Casuarina equisetifolia in Senegal and in Reunion Island. Unpublish… Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Context: no place published · no date published Sene,S., Cisse,M.K., Ndiaye,C., Geoffroy,A., Sene,G., Thiao,M., Diedhiou,A.G., Sylla,S.N., Selosse,M.-A. and Ba,A.M., Ectomycorrhizal fungi of exotic tree species, Coccoloba uvifera, Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Casuarina equisetifolia in Senegal and in Reunion Island. Unpublish… Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Context: no place published · no date published Sene,S., Cisse,M.K., Ndiaye,C., Geoffroy,A., Sene,G., Thiao,M., Diedhiou,A.G., Sylla,S.N., Selosse,M.-A. and Ba,A.M., Ectomycorrhizal fungi of exotic tree species, Coccoloba uvifera, Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Casuarina equisetifolia in Senegal and in Reunion Island. Unpublish… Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Context: no place published · no date published Sene,S., Cisse,M.K., Ndiaye,C., Geoffroy,A., Sene,G., Thiao,M., Diedhiou,A.G., Sylla,S.N., Selosse,M.-A. and Ba,A.M., Ectomycorrhizal fungi of exotic tree species, Coccoloba uvifera, Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Casuarina equisetifolia in Senegal and in Reunion Island. Unpublish… Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Context: no place published · no date published Sene,S., Cisse,M.K., Ndiaye,C., Geoffroy,A., Sene,G., Thiao,M., Diedhiou,A.G., Sylla,S.N., Selosse,M.-A. and Ba,A.M., Ectomycorrhizal fungi of exotic tree species, Coccoloba uvifera, Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Casuarina equisetifolia in Senegal and in Reunion Island. Unpublish… Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Context: no place published · no date published And 39 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Earthballs Scleroderma Sclerodermataceae	is an ectomycorrhizal host of	15	no location	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at genus level.
15 sources · 15 records Polme,S. and Koljalg,U., Coccoloba uvifera associated ectomycorrhizal communites in Carribean region. Unpublished. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KX398693 Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Context: no place published · no date published Polme,S. and Koljalg,U., Coccoloba uvifera associated ectomycorrhizal communites in Carribean region. Unpublished. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KX398695 Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Context: no place published · no date published Polme,S. and Koljalg,U., Coccoloba uvifera associated ectomycorrhizal communites in Carribean region. Unpublished. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KX398707 Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Context: no place published · no date published Polme,S. and Koljalg,U., Coccoloba uvifera associated ectomycorrhizal communites in Carribean region. Unpublished. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KX398715 Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Context: no place published · no date published Polme,S. and Koljalg,U., Coccoloba uvifera associated ectomycorrhizal communites in Carribean region. Unpublished. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KX398718 Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Context: no place published · no date published Polme,S. and Koljalg,U., Coccoloba uvifera associated ectomycorrhizal communites in Carribean region. Unpublished. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KX398735 Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Context: no place published · no date published Polme,S. and Koljalg,U., Coccoloba uvifera associated ectomycorrhizal communites in Carribean region. Unpublished. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KX398736 Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Context: no place published · no date published Polme,S. and Koljalg,U., Coccoloba uvifera associated ectomycorrhizal communites in Carribean region. Unpublished. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KX398778 Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Context: no place published · no date published And 7 more sources, with fewer records, not listed here. A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Clavulina Clavulinaceae	is an ectomycorrhizal host of	7	no location	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at genus level.
7 sources · 7 records Polme,S. and Koljalg,U., Coccoloba uvifera associated ectomycorrhizal communites in Carribean region. Unpublished. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KX398704 Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Context: no place published · no date published Polme,S. and Koljalg,U., Coccoloba uvifera associated ectomycorrhizal communites in Carribean region. Unpublished. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KX398716 Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Context: no place published · no date published Polme,S. and Koljalg,U., Coccoloba uvifera associated ectomycorrhizal communites in Carribean region. Unpublished. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KX398712 Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Context: no place published · no date published Polme,S. and Koljalg,U., Coccoloba uvifera associated ectomycorrhizal communites in Carribean region. Unpublished. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KX398697 Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Context: no place published · no date published Polme,S. and Koljalg,U., Coccoloba uvifera associated ectomycorrhizal communites in Carribean region. Unpublished. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KX398710 Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Context: no place published · no date published Polme,S. and Koljalg,U., Coccoloba uvifera associated ectomycorrhizal communites in Carribean region. Unpublished. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KX398773 Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Context: no place published · no date published Polme,S. and Koljalg,U., Coccoloba uvifera associated ectomycorrhizal communites in Carribean region. Unpublished. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KX398774 Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 22, by number of studies See more of this type

Flower visit

has its flowers visited by 22 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it. Visiting a flower is not pollinating it. «Pollinates» is a different term and a different block, and merging the two is the measured defect that turned ~88 shared «pollinators» into birds and primates.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
European Honey Bee Apis mellifera Apidae	has its flowers visited by	8	not compared
8 sources · 8 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2933480 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · April 14, 2016 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/110336129 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · March 26, 2022 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/117236709 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · May 15, 2022 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/350198418 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · April 15, 2026 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/147328455 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · Jan. 24, 2023 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/252343054 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · April 6, 2024 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/72446293 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · March 21, 2021 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/72448794 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · March 22, 2021 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Phocides batabano okeechobee Hesperiidae	has its flowers visited by	8	not compared
8 sources · 8 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/213025586 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · April 27, 2024 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/111431487 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · April 14, 2022 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/355397519 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · April 26, 2026 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/160000792 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · April 29, 2023 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/269347116 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · April 8, 2025 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/277889734 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · May 2, 2025 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/59592699 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · May 23, 2020 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/72498592 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · March 26, 2021 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Ruddy Daggerwing Marpesia petreus Nymphalidae	has its flowers visited by	4	not compared
4 sources · 4 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3372973 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · April 26, 2016 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/357323673 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · April 29, 2026 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/45195144 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · May 6, 2020 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/178886891 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · April 3, 2023 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Horse Paper Wasp Polistes major Vespidae	has its flowers visited by	3	not compared
3 sources · 3 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/272344600 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · April 22, 2025 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/54109850 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · March 25, 2019 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/72498798 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · March 26, 2021 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 22, by number of studies See more of this type

is visited by 18 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Sibovia nielsoni Cicadellidae	is visited by	2	not compared
2 sources · 2 records https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/289381036 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · June 13, 2025 · Human observation https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/289381039 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · June 13, 2025 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Bahamian Paper Wasp Polistes bahamensis Vespidae	is visited by	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/39059477 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · April 24, 2017 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Southern Carpenter Bee Xylocopa micans Apidae	is visited by	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/213025583 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · April 27, 2024 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Carpenter-mimic Leaf-cutter Bee Megachile xylocopoides Megachilidae	is visited by	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/213021429 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · April 27, 2024 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 18, by number of studies See more of this type

is adjacent to 12 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Uredo coccolobae	is adjacent to	3	not compared
3 sources · 3 records https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=8263254 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: no place published · March 9, 1949 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=3643068 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Vero Beach · May 18, 1955 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=3655627 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Miami · Nov. 10, 1956 · Preserved specimen A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Lembosia coccolobae Asterinaceae	is adjacent to	2	not compared
2 sources · 2 records https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=4398819 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Soledad, Santa Clara Province · Sept. 8, 1935 · Preserved specimen https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=210637 Published in globalbioticinteractions/mycoportal Context: Santa Cruz, Ponce. · Sept. 6, 1920 · Preserved specimen A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Antillormenis flaviclavata Flatidae	is adjacent to	1	no location
1 source · 1 record 84773535-2dfa-4b60-a851-fdc2b73faed7 Published in globalbioticinteractions/wad Context: no place published · May 9, 1941 · Preserved specimen A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Buttoned rosette lichen Pyxine cocoes Caliciaceae	is adjacent to	1	no location
1 source · 1 record c31a899d-ffb4-4485-aba0-b5ae381acf92 Published in globalbioticinteractions/fmnh Context: Dumaguete, campus of Silliman University · Dec. 22, 1947 · Preserved specimen A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 12, by number of studies See more of this type

is an arbuscular mycorrhizal host of 8 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Archaeospora	is an arbuscular mycorrhizal host of	1	not compared	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at genus level.
1 source · 2 records Alguacil, MM, E Torrecillas, Z Lozano, and A Roldan, Environmental variables linked to insularity and human pressure drive the occurrence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi communities in a coral cays system. Morrocoy, Venezuela. Science of the Total Environment 505:805-813. (2015)… Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Record contexts (sample): Venezuela · no date published; Venezuela · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Acaulospora Acaulosporaceae	is an arbuscular mycorrhizal host of	1	not compared	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at genus level.
1 source · 2 records Alguacil, MM, E Torrecillas, Z Lozano, and A Roldan, Environmental variables linked to insularity and human pressure drive the occurrence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi communities in a coral cays system. Morrocoy, Venezuela. Science of the Total Environment 505:805-813. (2015)… Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Record contexts (sample): Venezuela · no date published; Venezuela · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Claroideoglomus Claroideoglomeraceae	is an arbuscular mycorrhizal host of	1	not compared	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at genus level.
1 source · 9 records Alguacil, MM, E Torrecillas, Z Lozano, and A Roldan, Environmental variables linked to insularity and human pressure drive the occurrence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi communities in a coral cays system. Morrocoy, Venezuela. Science of the Total Environment 505:805-813. (2015)… Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Record contexts (sample): Venezuela · no date published; Venezuela · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Paraglomus Paraglomeraceae	is an arbuscular mycorrhizal host of	1	not compared	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at genus level.
1 source · 7 records Alguacil, MM, E Torrecillas, Z Lozano, and A Roldan, Environmental variables linked to insularity and human pressure drive the occurrence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi communities in a coral cays system. Morrocoy, Venezuela. Science of the Total Environment 505:805-813. (2015)… Published in globalbioticinteractions/maps Record contexts (sample): Venezuela · no date published; Venezuela · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 8, by number of studies See more of this type

has as a parasite 8 organisms

This term does declare that the organism harms this species.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Chrysonotomyia auripunctata	has as a parasite	2	no location
2 sources · 2 records Burks979 via Universal Chalcidoidea Database Published in globalbioticinteractions/natural-history-museum-london-interactions-bank Context: no place published · no date published Hansso994b via Universal Chalcidoidea Database Published in globalbioticinteractions/natural-history-museum-london-interactions-bank Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Zarhopalus putophilus Encyrtidae	has as a parasite	1	no location
1 source · 1 record TrjapiBeRu2004 via Universal Chalcidoidea Database Published in globalbioticinteractions/natural-history-museum-london-interactions-bank Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Parasitoid wasp Encarsia protransvena Aphelinidae	has as a parasite	1	no location
1 source · 1 record HeratyPo2000 via Universal Chalcidoidea Database Published in globalbioticinteractions/natural-history-museum-london-interactions-bank Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Aenasius hyettus Encyrtidae	has as a parasite	1	no location
1 source · 1 record TrjapiBeRu2004 via Universal Chalcidoidea Database Published in globalbioticinteractions/natural-history-museum-london-interactions-bank Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 8, by number of studies See more of this type

is an arbuscular mycorrhizal host of 5 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented
Sclerocystis sinuosa	is an arbuscular mycorrhizal host of	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record S. Pehim Limbu, S.L. Stürmer, G. Zahn, C.A. Aguilar-Trigueros, N. Rogers, & V.B. Chaudhary, Climate-linked biogeography of mycorrhizal fungal spore traits, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 122 (29) e2505059122, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2505059122 (2025). Accessed at <https://gi… Published in globalbioticinteractions/limbu2025 Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Archaeospora trappei Archaeosporaceae	is an arbuscular mycorrhizal host of	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record S. Pehim Limbu, S.L. Stürmer, G. Zahn, C.A. Aguilar-Trigueros, N. Rogers, & V.B. Chaudhary, Climate-linked biogeography of mycorrhizal fungal spore traits, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 122 (29) e2505059122, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2505059122 (2025). Accessed at <https://gi… Published in globalbioticinteractions/limbu2025 Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Paraglomus occultum Paraglomeraceae	is an arbuscular mycorrhizal host of	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record S. Pehim Limbu, S.L. Stürmer, G. Zahn, C.A. Aguilar-Trigueros, N. Rogers, & V.B. Chaudhary, Climate-linked biogeography of mycorrhizal fungal spore traits, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 122 (29) e2505059122, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2505059122 (2025). Accessed at <https://gi… Published in globalbioticinteractions/limbu2025 Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Rhizophagus intraradices Glomeraceae	is an arbuscular mycorrhizal host of	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record S. Pehim Limbu, S.L. Stürmer, G. Zahn, C.A. Aguilar-Trigueros, N. Rogers, & V.B. Chaudhary, Climate-linked biogeography of mycorrhizal fungal spore traits, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 122 (29) e2505059122, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2505059122 (2025). Accessed at <https://gi… Published in globalbioticinteractions/limbu2025 Context: no place published · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 5, by number of studies See more of this type

has as a vector 4 organisms

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Jamaica Fruit-eating Bat Artibeus jamaicensis Phyllostomidae	has as a vector	3	no location
3 sources · 3 records Goodwin, G. G. & A. M. Greenhall. 1961. A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 122: 187-301. Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Context: Trinidad and Tobago · no date published Gardner, A. L. 1977. Feeding habits. In: Biology of bats of the New World family Phyllostomatidae. Part II (R. J. Baker, J. K. Jones & D. C. Carter, eds.). pp. 293-350. The Museum, Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, USA. Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Context: Unspecified · no date published Silva-Taboada, G. 1979. Los murciélagos de Cuba. pp. 1-423. Editorial Academia, Havana, Cuba. Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Context: Cuba · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Seba's Short-tailed Bat Carollia perspicillata Phyllostomidae	has as a vector	2	no location
2 sources · 2 records Goodwin, G. G. & A. M. Greenhall. 1961. A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 122: 187-301. Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Context: Trinidad and Tobago · no date published Gardner, A. L. 1977. Feeding habits. In: Biology of bats of the New World family Phyllostomatidae. Part II (R. J. Baker, J. K. Jones & D. C. Carter, eds.). pp. 293-350. The Museum, Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, USA. Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Context: Unspecified · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Great Fruit-eating Bat Artibeus lituratus Phyllostomidae	has as a vector	2	no location
2 sources · 2 records Goodwin, G. G. & A. M. Greenhall. 1961. A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 122: 187-301. Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Context: Trinidad and Tobago · no date published Gardner, A. L. 1977. Feeding habits. In: Biology of bats of the New World family Phyllostomatidae. Part II (R. J. Baker, J. K. Jones & D. C. Carter, eds.). pp. 293-350. The Museum, Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, USA. Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Context: Unspecified · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.
Bat Chiroptera	has as a vector	1	no location	Not a modelling unit: the source publishes it at order level.
1 source · 1 record van der Pijl, L. 1957. The dispersal of plants by bats (chiropterochory). Acta Botanica Neerlandica 6: 291-315. Published in globalbioticinteractions/batbase Context: Unspecified · no date published A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 4 of 4, by number of studies

`laysEggsOn` 1 organism

No sanctioned reading for this term yet: it is shown exactly as the source publishes it.

The authority declares no effect on this species for this term: neither that it harms it nor that it benefits it.

Organism	Reads as	Studies	Where it was documented	Actions
Sericoceros krugii Argidae	`laysEggsOn`	1	not compared
1 source · 1 record https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/263708135 Published in globalbioticinteractions/inaturalist Context: no place published · March 2, 2025 · Human observation A published relationship says these two taxa were documented interacting. It does not say how often, or that it happens in this project's region.

Showing 1 of 1, by number of studies

Interaction data from Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI), GloBI 0.11. Each row keeps the citation its own study published.

Interactions are published at species level: they are not resolved by variety or race.

Each block is headed by the source's own term, read from this species' end — not by a category of ours. Two similar terms are not merged.

«Documented here» means the interaction was observed in this territory. It is not evidence that the species is here, and it does not enter the niche model.

Acompañantes documentados

This agronomic reading comes from a source reserved for internal use, so it is not shown here.

Documented uses and recommendations

Uses and recommendations that a source documents for this species beside a crop, each in its own context. They are the source's statements, not traits of the species and not Biolítica's recommendations, and none of them is a relation between two species.

Among the sources you can read, none documents a use or recommendation of this species beside a crop.

Identidad taxonómica

Photos and conservation status

Interacciones documentadas

is a host of 108 organisms

interacts with 79 organisms

is eaten by 47 organisms

is an ectomycorrhizal host of 22 organisms

Flower visit

has its flowers visited by 22 organisms

is visited by 18 organisms

is adjacent to 12 organisms

is an arbuscular mycorrhizal host of 8 organisms

has as a parasite 8 organisms

is an arbuscular mycorrhizal host of 5 organisms

has as a vector 4 organisms

laysEggsOn 1 organism

Acompañantes documentados

Documented uses and recommendations

`laysEggsOn` 1 organism